Stretch resistant therapeutic device

Abstract

A vasoocclusive coil is reinforced with a stretch resistant member to improve safety during retraction of the coil. The stretch resistant member is fixedly attached at one end to the vasoocclusive coil, and the other end of the stretch resistant member is detachably mounted to an elongated pusher member to allow for placement and release of the vasoocclusive coil within the patient's vasculature.

1. An apparatus for release and deployment of a stretch resistant therapeutic device within a patient's vasculature, comprising:
 a vasoocclusive coil having a proximal end and a distal end, said vasoocclusive coil defining a lumen between said proximal and distal ends, said vasoocclusive coil including a distal therapeutic portion and a proximal stem portion, said proximal stem portion including at least one rounded member; 
 an elongated pusher member having a distal end adjacent to said proximal end of said vasoocclusive coil; 
 a stretch resistant member extending through said lumen of said vasoocclusive coil, said stretch resistant member being fixedly attached to said vasoocclusive coil at the distal end of the vasoocclusive coil and detachably mounted to the distal end of the elongated pusher member to allow for placement of the vasoocclusive coil within the patient's vasculature; 
 a body of constraining material having a tubular cross-section forming a tubular collar mounted to the distal end of the elongated pusher member detachably retaining said at least one rounded member, said body of constraining material having a stressed configuration engaging said at least one rounded member of the stem proximal portion of the vasoocclusive coil and a recovered configuration withdrawn from said at least one rounded member of the proximal stem portion of the vasoocclusive coil; and 
 means for dislodging said vasoocclusive coil from said body of constraining material for detaching said stretch resistant member from said distal end of the elongated pusher member, said means for dislodging said vasoocclusive coil including an end portion at the distal end of said elongated pusher member, said end portion contacting the proximal portion of the vasoocclusive coil when said body of constraining material changes from said stressed configuration to said recovered configuration withdrawn from said at least one rounded member of the proximal stem portion of the vasoocclusive coil to dislodge said vasoocclusive coil from said body of constraining material. 
 
     
     
       2. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said body of constraining material is axially stressed in said stressed configuration to engage said proximal stem portion of the vasoocclusive coil. 
     
     
       3. The apparatus of  claim 2 , wherein said body of constraining material has a tubular cross-section forming a tubular collar extending from its proximal end to its distal end and said end portion is located internally to said tubular collar for, upon shape recovery of said tubular collar, engaging said vasoocclusive coil to dislodge said vasoocclusive coil from said tubular collar. 
     
     
       4. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said body of constraining material is comprised of a polymer. 
     
     
       5. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said body of constraining material is comprised of polyurethane. 
     
     
       6. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said body of constraining material is comprised of a nickel titanium alloy. 
     
     
       7. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said stretch resistant member is formed of a stranded material. 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said stretch resistant member is a fiber formed from a polymer. 
     
     
       9. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said stretch resistant member is a fiber formed from a polymer selected from the group consisting of an ethylene-octene copolymer, polypropylene, and polyethylene. 
     
     
       10. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said stretch resistant member is radiopaque. 
     
     
       11. The apparatus of  claim 7  or  8 , wherein the stretch resistant member has first and second ends, and the vasoocclusive coil is attached to the first end of the stretch resistant member by heating of the end of the fiber.