DC/AC converter

Abstract

A DC/AC converter includes: a resonant circuit including a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding and at least one capacitor, in which the capacitor is connected to at least one of the primary winding and secondary winding of the transformer, and an output terminal to which the load is to be connected is provided on the secondary winding side; a switching circuit connected to both ends of a direct current power supply and having a bridge configuration composed of switching elements for flowing a current through the primary winding of the transformer and the capacitor in the resonant circuit; and a control circuit that turns on/off the switching elements by a pair of drive signals, and flows a current through the load bidirectionally, thereby performs a PWM control for the current flowing through the load, wherein the control circuit includes step drive circuits which turn on the switching elements in steps, and the step drive circuits are provided so as to individually correspond to the switching elements.

1. A DC/AC converter for converting a direct current into an alternating current, and supplying power to a load, the DC/AC converter comprising:
 a resonant circuit including a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding and at least one capacitor, in which the capacitor is connected to at least one of the primary winding and secondary winding of the transformer, and an output terminal to which the load is to be connected is provided on the secondary winding side; 
 a switching circuit connected to both ends of a direct current power supply and having a bridge configuration composed of switching elements for flowing a current through the primary winding of the transformer and the capacitor in the resonant circuit; and 
 a control circuit that turns on/off the switching elements by a pair of drive signals, and flows a current through the load bidirectionally, thereby performs a PWM control for the current flowing through the load, 
 wherein the control circuit includes step drive circuits which turn on the switching elements in steps, and 
 the step drive circuits are provided so as to correspond to at least one of the switching elements. 
 
     
     
       2. The DC/AC converter according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein each of the step drive circuits includes:
 a first-step drive circuit that connects a constant current source in series to a first CMOS inverter, and outputs a first drive signal slightly larger than a threshold voltage of the corresponding switching element to the corresponding switching element; and 
 a second-step drive circuit that connects a delay circuit to an output of a second CMOS inverter, and outputs a second drive signal, of which value becomes a predetermined one, to the corresponding switching element. 
 
 
     
     
       3. The DC/AC converter according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the switching circuit is a half-bridge circuit composed of two switching elements, and 
 each of the step drive circuits provided so as to correspond to each of the two switching elements turns on each of the two switching elements in steps. 
 
     
     
       4. The DC/AC converter according to  claim 1 ,
 wherein the switching circuit is a full-bridge circuit comprising:
 a first low-side switching element and a first high-side switching element, which are connected in series to each other; and 
 a second low-side switching element and a second high-side switching element, which are connected in series to each other, and 
 
 the step drive circuits provided so as to individually correspond to the first low-side switching element and the second low-side switching element turn on the first low-side switching element and the second low-side switching element, respectively in steps. 
 
     
     
       5. The DC/AC converter according to  claim 2 ,
 wherein the switching circuit is a half-bridge circuit composed of two switching elements, and 
 each of the step drive circuits provided so as to individually correspond to the two switching elements turns on each of the two switching elements in steps. 
 
     
     
       6. The DC/AC converter according to  claim 2 ,
 wherein the switching circuit is a full-bridge circuit comprising:
 a first low-side switching element and a first high-side switching element, which are connected in series to each other; and 
 a second low-side switching element and a second high-side switching element, which are connected in series to each other, and 
 
 the step drive circuits provided so as to individually correspond to the first low-side switching element and the second low-side switching element turn on the first low-side switching element and the second low-side switching element, respectively in steps.