Multi-ratio transmission

Abstract

A multi-stage transmission comprising planetary gearsets (P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 ), shafts and shift elements. The sun gear of gearset (P 1 ) couples drive shaft ( 1 ). The carrier of gearset (P 1 ) couples shaft ( 3 ) which can couple housing (G) via brake ( 03 ), shaft ( 1 ) via clutch ( 13 ), which couples the carrier of gearset (P 4 ), and shaft ( 6 ), via clutch ( 36 ). Shaft ( 6 ) couples the ring gear of gearset (P 2 ) and the sun gears of gearsets (P 3 , P 4 ). Shaft ( 7 ) couples the ring gear of gearset (P 1 ) and the carrier of gearset (P 2 ). The sun gear of set (P 2 ) couples shaft ( 4 ), which can couple housing (G) via brake ( 04 ). The ring gear of gearset (P 3 ) couples shaft ( 5 ), which can couple housing (G) via brake ( 05 ) and output shaft ( 2 ) operatively couples the ring gear of gearset (P 4 ), is connected to the carrier of gearset (P 3 ).

The invention claimed is: 
     
       1. A multi step transmission of a planetary design for an automatic transmission for a motor vehicle comprising:
 a drive shaft ( 1 ); 
 an output shaft ( 2 ); 
 first, second, third and fourth planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 ) being disposed in a transmission housing (G), each of the first, the second, the third, and the fourth planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 ) comprising a sun gear, a carrier and a ring gear; 
 a third rotatable shaft ( 3 ), a fourth rotatable shaft ( 4 ), a fifth rotatable shaft ( 5 ), a sixth rotatable shaft ( 6 ), a seventh rotatable shaft ( 7 ), and an eighth rotatable shaft ( 8 ); 
 at least six shift elements ( 03 ,  04 ,  05 ,  13 ,  18 ,  36 ) comprising a first brake ( 03 ), a second brake ( 04 ), a third brake ( 05 ), a first clutch ( 13 ), a second clutch ( 36 ) and a third clutch ( 18 ) whose selected engagement produces different transmission ratios between the drive shaft ( 1 ) and the output shaft ( 2 ) such that nine forward gears and one reverse gear can be achieved; 
 wherein the sun gear of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) is connected to the drive shaft ( 1 ), and the drive shaft ( 1 ) is operatively connected to the carrier of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ); 
 the carrier of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) is connected to the third shaft ( 3 ) which is connectable to the housing (G) via the first brake ( 03 ), and the third shaft ( 3 ) is connectable to the drive shaft ( 1 ), via the first clutch ( 13 ), and to the sixth shaft ( 6 ), via the second clutch ( 36 ); 
 the sixth shaft ( 6 ) is connected to the ring gear of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ), the sun gear of the third planetary gear set (P 3 ) and the sun gear of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ); 
 the seventh shaft ( 7 ) is connected to the ring gear of the first planetary gear set (P 1 ) and the carrier of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ); 
 the sun gear of the second planetary gear set (P 2 ) is connected to the fourth shaft ( 4 ) which is connectable to the housing (G) via the second brake ( 04 ); 
 the ring gear of the third planetary gear set (P 3 ) is connected to the fifth shaft ( 5 ), which is connectable to the housing (G) via the third brake ( 05 ); and 
 the output shaft ( 2 ) is connected to the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ) and connected to the carrier of the third planetary gear set (P 3 ). 
 
     
     
       2. The multi step transmission according to  claim 1 , wherein the first, the second, the third and the fourth planetary gear sets (P 1 , P 2 , P 3 , P 4 ) are negative planetary gear sets. 
     
     
       3. The multi step transmission according to  claim 1 , wherein the eighth shaft ( 8 ) is connected to the carrier of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ) and the drive shaft ( 1 ) is detachably connectable to the eighth shaft ( 8 ) and the carrier of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ), via the third clutch ( 18 ), and
 the output shaft ( 2 ) is connected to the ring gear of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ). 
 
     
     
       4. The multi step transmission according to  claim 1 , wherein the eighth shaft ( 8 ) is connected to the carrier of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ) and the drive shaft ( 1 ) is detachably connectable to the eighth shaft ( 8 ) and the carrier of the fourth planetary gear set (P 4 ), via the third clutch ( 18 ). 
     
     
       5. The multi step transmission according to  claim 4 , wherein a first forward gear is achieved by engagement of the second and the third brakes ( 04 ,  05 ) and the second clutch ( 36 );
 a second forward gear is achieved by engagement of the third brake ( 05 ) and the first and the second clutches ( 13 ,  36 ); 
 a third forward gear is achieved by engagement of the second and the third brakes ( 04 ,  05 ) and the first clutch ( 13 ); 
 a fourth forward gear is achieved by engagement of the second and the third brakes ( 04 ,  05 ) and the third clutch ( 18 ); 
 a fifth forward gear is achieved by engagement of the second brake ( 04 ) and the first and the third clutches ( 13 ,  18 ); 
 a sixth forward gear is achieved by engagement of the first, the second and the third clutches ( 13 ,  36 ,  18 ); 
 a seventh forward gear is achieved by engagement of the second brake ( 04 ) and the second and the third clutches ( 36 ,  18 ); 
 an eighth forward gear is achieved by engagement of the first brake ( 03 ) and the second and the third clutches ( 36 ,  18 ); 
 a ninth forward gear is achieved by engagement of the first and the second brakes ( 03 ,  04 ) and the third clutch ( 18 ); and 
 the reverse gear is achieved by engagement of the first, the second and the third brakes ( 03 ,  04 ,  05 ).