Microchannel plate

Abstract

The present invention relates to a low-resistance MCP with an expanded dynamic range and excellent environment resistance, in comparison with the conventional technology. The MCP has a double structure composed of hollow first cladding glasses whose inner wall surfaces function as channel walls, and a second cladding glass having an acid resistance lower than that of the first cladding glasses.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A microchannel plate comprising a main body comprised of lead glass which exhibits electric insulation before a reduction treatment and exhibits electric conduction after the reduction treatment,
 wherein the main body comprises: 
 a front surface; 
 a back surface opposing the front surface; 
 channel walls each of which emits secondary electrons and continuously extends along a predetermined direction from the front surface to the back surface, the each continuous channel wall having one end located at the front surface and the other end located at the back surface; 
 first cladding glasses each of which has a hollow structure extending along the predetermined direction and has an inner wall functioning as the each continuous channel wall, the each first cladding glass having one end located at the front surface and the other end located at the back surface; and 
 a second cladding glass which has through holes each extending along the predetermined direction and accommodating an associated one among the first cladding glasses, the each through hole having one end located at the front surface and the other end located at the back surface while an entire inner wall of the each through hole is completely covered by and in direct contact with the associated first cladding glass, and 
 wherein in comparison before the reduction treatment, the first cladding glasses have an acid resistance higher than an acid resistance of the second cladding glass, so that after the reduction treatment a low-resistance microchannel plate is produced with an expanded dynamic range and excellent environment resistance. 
 
     
     
       2. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein as a resistance to any one of hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and mixture solutions of said acids, the acid resistance before the reduction treatment of the first cladding glasses is higher than the acid resistance before the reduction treatment of the second cladding glass. 
     
     
       3. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein a lead content of the second cladding glass is larger than a lead content of the first cladding glasses. 
     
     
       4. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein the first cladding glasses before the reduction treatment contain lead oxide at a weight percentage of not less than 20.0% and less than 48.0%, and wherein the second cladding glass before the reduction treatment contains lead oxide at a weight percentage of not less than 48.0% and less than 65%. 
     
     
       5. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein the first cladding glasses before the reduction treatment contain silicon dioxide at a weight percentage of not less than 40.0% and less than 65.0%, and wherein the second cladding glass before the reduction treatment contains silicon dioxide at a weight percentage of not less than 20.0% and less than 40.0%. 
     
     
       6. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein the first cladding glasses contain zirconium oxide before the reduction treatment. 
     
     
       7. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein in a cross section of the main body perpendicular to the predetermined direction, outer peripheries of the first cladding glasses are deformed in a hexagonal shape whereby the second cladding glass constitutes a honeycomb structure. 
     
     
       8. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein in a cross section of the main body perpendicular to the predetermined direction, an area ratio of the first cladding glasses in the cross section is smaller than an area ratio of the second cladding glass in the cross section. 
     
     
       9. The microchannel plate according to  claim 1 , wherein in a cross section of the main body perpendicular to the predetermined direction, an area ratio of the second cladding glass in the cross section is not less than 25%. 
     
     
       10. An image intensifier comprising the microchannel plate as defined in  claim 1 . 
     
     
       11. An ion detector comprising the microchannel plate as defined in  claim 1 . 
     
     
       12. An inspection device comprising the ion detector of  claim 11 . 
     
     
       13. The inspection device according to  claim 12 , the inspection device including a mass spectrometer, a photoelectron spectrometer, an electron microscope, or a photomultiplier tube. 
     
     
       14. A microchannel plate comprising a main body comprised of lead glass which exhibits electric insulation before a reduction treatment and exhibits electric conduction after the reduction treatment,
 wherein the main body comprises: 
 a front surface; 
 a back surface opposing the front surface; 
 channel walls each of which emits secondary electrons and continuously extends along a predetermined direction from the front surface to the back surface, the each continuous channel wall having one end located at the front surface and the other end located at the back surface; 
 a cladding glass which has through holes extending along the predetermined direction and which contains lead oxide at a weight percentage of not less than 48.0% and less than 65% before the reduction treatment, the each through hole having one end located at the front surface and the other end located at the back surface; and 
 coating materials each of which has an inner wall functioning as the each continuous channel wall and is accommodated in an associated one among the through holes in the cladding glass while completely covering an entire inner wall of the associated through hole, the each coating material having one end located at the front surface and the other end located at the back surface, 
 wherein the coating materials have an acid resistance before the reduction treatment higher than an acid resistance of the cladding glass before the reduction treatment, so that after the reduction treatment a low-resistance microchannel plate is produced with an expanded dynamic range and excellent environment resistance. 
 
     
     
       15. The microchannel plate according to  claim 14 , wherein the cladding glass before the reduction treatment contains silicon dioxide at a weight percentage of not less than 20.0% and less than 40.0%. 
     
     
       16. An image intensifier comprising the microchannel plate as defined in  claim 14 . 
     
     
       17. An ion detector comprising the microchannel plate as defined in  claim 14 . 
     
     
       18. An inspection device comprising the ion detector of  claim 17 . 
     
     
       19. The inspection device according to  claim 18 , the inspection device including a mass spectrometer, a photoelectron spectrometer, an electron microscope, or a photomultiplier tube.