Battery heating circuits and methods with resonance components in series using energy transfer

Abstract

Circuit and method for heating a battery. The circuit includes the battery including a first damping component and a first current storage component, a switch unit, a switching control component, a first charge storage component, and an energy transfer unit. The switching control component is configured to turn on the switch unit so as to allow a current to flow between the battery and the first charge storage component and to turn off the switch unit so as to stop the current. The energy transfer unit is configured to, after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off, start removing first energy from the first charge storage component and complete transferring the removed first energy to an energy storage component. The circuit for heating the battery is configured to heat the battery by at least discharging the battery.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A circuit for heating a battery, the circuit comprising:
 the battery including a first damping component and a first current storage component, the first damping component and the first current storage component being parasitic to the battery; 
 a switch unit; 
 a switching control component coupled to the switch unit; 
 a first charge storage component, the first charge storage component and the first current storage component being at least parts of an energy storage circuit; and 
 an energy transfer unit connected across the first charge storage component; 
 wherein:
 the first damping component, the first current storage component, the switch unit, and the first charge storage component are connected in series; 
 the switching control component is configured to turn on the switch unit so as to allow a current to flow between the battery and the first charge storage component and to turn off the switch unit so as to stop the current; and 
 the energy transfer unit is configured to, after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off, start removing first energy from the first charge storage component and complete transferring the removed first energy to an energy storage component; 
 
 wherein the circuit for heating the battery is configured to heat the battery by at least discharging the battery. 
 
     
     
       2. The circuit of  claim 1  wherein:
 the first damping component is a parasitic resistor of the battery; and 
 the first current storage component is a parasitic inductor of the battery. 
 
     
     
       3. The circuit of  claim 2  wherein the first charge storage component is a capacitor. 
     
     
       4. The circuit of  claim 1  wherein:
 the energy storage component includes the battery; and 
 the energy transfer unit includes an electricity recharge unit coupled to the battery and configured to transfer the first energy from the first charge storage component to the battery after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off. 
 
     
     
       5. The circuit of  claim 4  wherein:
 the electricity recharge unit includes a DC-DC module coupled to the first charge storage component and the battery; and 
 the switching control component is coupled to the DC-DC module and configured to control the DC-DC module to transfer the first energy from the first charge storage component to the battery. 
 
     
     
       6. The circuit of  claim 1  wherein the switch unit and the switching control component are configured to allow the current to flow from the battery to the first charge storage component if the switch unit is turned on, but never allow the current to flow from the first charge storage component to the battery. 
     
     
       7. The circuit of  claim 6  wherein:
 the switch unit includes a first switch and a first one-way semiconductor component connected in series with the first switch; and 
 the switching control component is coupled to the first switch and configured to turn on and off the switch unit by turning on and off the first switch respectively. 
 
     
     
       8. The circuit of  claim 6  wherein the switching control component is configured to, after the switch unit is turned on, turn off the switch unit when or before the current reduces to zero in magnitude. 
     
     
       9. A circuit for heating a battery, the circuit comprising:
 the battery including a first damping component and a first current storage component, the first damping component and the first current storage component being parasitic to the battery; 
 a switch unit; 
 a switching control component coupled to the switch unit; 
 a first charge storage component, the first charge storage component and the first current storage component being at least parts of an energy storage circuit; and 
 an energy transfer unit coupled to the first charge storage component; 
 wherein:
 the first damping component, the first current storage component, the switch unit, and the first charge storage component are connected in series; 
 the switching control component is configured to turn on and off the switch unit so as to control a current flowing between the battery and the first charge storage component; and 
 the energy transfer unit is configured to, after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off, transfer first energy from the first charge storage component to an energy storage component; 
 
 wherein the circuit for heating the battery is configured to heat the battery by at least discharging the battery; 
 wherein the switch unit and the switching control component are configured to allow the current to flow from the battery to the first charge storage component if the switch unit is turned on, but never allow the current to flow from the first charge storage component to the battery; 
 wherein the switching control component is configured to, after the switch unit is turned on, turn off the switch unit when or before the current reduces to zero in magnitude; 
 wherein the switch unit includes:
 a first one-way semiconductor component; 
 a second one-way semiconductor component; 
 a first switch; 
 a second damping component connected in parallel with the second one-way semiconductor component; and 
 a second charge storage component connected in series with a combination of the second damping component and the second one-way semiconductor component; 
 wherein:
 the first switch is connected in parallel with a combination of the second damping component, the second one-way semiconductor component, and the second charge storage component; and 
 the first one-way semiconductor component is connected in series with a combination of the first switch, the second damping component, the second one-way semiconductor component, and the second charge storage component; 
 
 wherein the switching control component is coupled to the first switch and configured to turn off the switch unit by turning off the first switch before the current reduces to zero in magnitude. 
 
 
     
     
       10. The circuit of  claim 1  wherein the switching control component is configured to turn on the switch unit and allow the current to flow from the battery to the first charge storage component and to flow from the first charge storage component to the battery. 
     
     
       11. The circuit of  claim 10  wherein the switch unit includes a two-way switch. 
     
     
       12. The circuit of  claim 10  wherein the switch unit includes a first branch circuit for conduction in a first direction and a second branch circuit for conduction in a second direction, the first direction being from the battery to the first charge storage component, the second direction being from the first charge storage component to the battery. 
     
     
       13. The circuit of  claim 12  wherein the switching control component is coupled to the first branch circuit and configured to turn on and off the first branch circuit. 
     
     
       14. The circuit of  claim 12  wherein the switching control component is coupled to the first branch circuit and the second branch circuit and configured to turn on and off the first branch circuit and the second branch circuit respectively. 
     
     
       15. The circuit of  claim 12  wherein:
 the first branch circuit includes a first switch and a first one-way semiconductor component connected in series with the first switch, the first switch being coupled to the switch control component; and 
 the second branch circuit includes a second one-way semiconductor component; 
 wherein the switching control component is further configured to turn on and off the first branch circuit by turning on and off the first switch respectively. 
 
     
     
       16. The circuit of  claim 15  wherein:
 the second branch circuit further includes a second switch coupled to the switching control component and connected in series with the second one-way semiconductor component; 
 wherein the switching control component is further configured to turn on and off the second branch circuit by turning on and off the second switch respectively. 
 
     
     
       17. The circuit of  claim 12  wherein the switch unit further includes a resistor connected in series with at least the first branch circuit or the second branch circuit. 
     
     
       18. The circuit of  claim 10  wherein the switch unit includes:
 a first two-way switch coupled to the switch control unit; and 
 a second two-way switch coupled to the switch control unit and connected in series with the first two-way switch; 
 wherein the switch control unit is further configured to turn on and off the first two-way switch and to turn on and off the second two-way switch. 
 
     
     
       19. The circuit of  claim 1  wherein the switching control component is configured to:
 turn on the switch unit to allow the current to flow between the battery and the first charge storage component; and 
 then, turn off the switch unit when or after the current decreases to zero in magnitude. 
 
     
     
       20. The circuit of  claim 1  is further configured to:
 start heating the battery if at least one heating start condition is satisfied; and 
 stop heating the battery if at least one heating stop condition is satisfied. 
 
     
     
       21. The circuit of  claim 1 , and further comprising an energy consumption unit coupled to the first charge storage component and configured to consume second energy stored in the first charge storage component after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off. 
     
     
       22. The circuit of  claim 21  wherein the energy consumption unit is further configured to consume the second energy stored in the first charge storage component after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off but before the energy transfer unit transfers the first energy from the first charge storage component to the energy storage component. 
     
     
       23. The circuit of  claim 21  wherein the energy consumption unit is further configured to consume the second energy stored in the first charge storage component after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off and after the energy transfer unit transfers the first energy from the first charge storage component to the energy storage component. 
     
     
       24. The circuit of  claim 21  wherein the energy consumption unit includes a voltage control unit configured to regulate a storage voltage associated with the first charge storage component to a predetermined voltage after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off. 
     
     
       25. The circuit of  claim 24  wherein the voltage control unit includes:
 a second damping component; and 
 a first switch connected in series with the second damping component; 
 wherein the first charge storage component is connected in parallel with a combination of the second damping component and the first switch. 
 
     
     
       26. The circuit of  claim 25  wherein the switching control component is further coupled to the first switch and configured to turn on the first switch after the switch unit is turned on and then turned off.