Image forming apparatus and image forming method for forming a transparent toner image and a color image

Abstract

An image forming apparatus according to an embodiment includes a first image forming unit that forms a transparent toner image and a second image forming unit that forms a color toner image. The transparent toner image and the color toner image are transferred onto an intermediate transfer belt. A secondary transfer unit transfers the toner images from the intermediate transfer belt to a recording medium. A control unit controls the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit so that the transparent toner image is formed before the color toner image is formed when the recording medium is a specialty paper having an adhesive.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. An image forming apparatus comprising:
 a first image forming unit configured to form a transparent toner image; 
 a second image forming unit configured to form a color toner image; 
 an intermediate transfer belt onto which the transparent toner image and the color toner image are transferred; 
 a secondary transfer unit that transfers the toner images from the intermediate transfer belt to a recording medium; and 
 a control unit configured to control the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit so that the transparent toner image is formed before the color toner image is formed when the recording medium is a specialty paper having an adhesive, wherein a width of the transparent toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt is larger than a width of the recording medium. 
 
     
     
       2. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the transparent toner image is transferred to an upstream position of the intermediate transfer belt relative to a position on the intermediate transfer belt to which the color toner image is transferred, in a rotation direction of the intermediate transfer belt. 
     
     
       3. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the color toner image formed by the second image forming unit is a black toner color image and at least one other color toner image. 
     
     
       4. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the transparent toner image is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt beneath the color toner image. 
     
     
       5. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein a total area of the transparent toner image on the intermediate transfer belt is larger than a total area of the recording medium. 
     
     
       6. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the control unit controls the first image forming unit to not form a transparent toner image when the recording medium is not a specialty paper having an adhesive. 
     
     
       7. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein an amount of transparent toner in the transparent toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt is at least 0.02 mg/cm 2 . 
     
     
       8. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the first image forming unit is an aluminum tube, and the transparent toner image is formed by applying a bias voltage to the aluminum element tube. 
     
     
       9. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 8 , wherein an amount of toner forming the transparent toner image is controlled by a value of the bias voltage. 
     
     
       10. The image forming apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the transparent toner image is formed with a decolorable toner that is color erased by a heat treatment. 
     
     
       11. An image forming method comprising the steps of:
 forming a transparent toner image; 
 forming a color toner image; 
 transferring the transparent toner image to an intermediate transfer belt 
 transferring the color toner image to the intermediate transfer belt after transferring the transparent toner image; and 
 transferring the color toner image and at least a portion of the transparent toner image to a specialty paper having an adhesive, wherein a width of the transparent toner image is larger than a width of the specialty paper. 
 
     
     
       12. The image forming method according to  claim 11 , wherein the transparent toner image is transferred to an upstream position of the intermediate transfer belt relative to a position on the intermediate transfer belt to which the color toner image is transferred, in a rotation direction of the intermediate transfer belt. 
     
     
       13. The image forming method according to  claim 11 , wherein the color toner image is a black toner color image and at least one other color toner image. 
     
     
       14. The image forming method according to  claim 11 , wherein the transparent toner image is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt beneath the color toner image. 
     
     
       15. The image forming method according to  claim 11 , wherein a total area of the transparent toner image on the intermediate transfer belt is larger than a total area of the recording medium. 
     
     
       16. The image forming method according to  claim 11 , wherein an amount of transparent toner in the transparent toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt is at least 0.02 mg/cm 2 . 
     
     
       17. The image forming method according to  claim 11 , wherein the transparent toner image is formed by applying a bias voltage to an aluminum element tube. 
     
     
       18. An image forming method comprising the steps of:
 determining whether a recording medium on which an image is to be formed is a specialty paper having an adhesive; 
 controlling an image forming unit so that:
 if the recording medium is determined to be the specialty paper having an adhesive, the image forming unit forms a transparent toner image on an intermediate transfer belt and a color toner image corresponding to the image to be formed on the intermediate transfer belt, the transparent toner image being formed on an area of the intermediate transfer belt based on a position of the adhesive on the specialty paper, and 
 if the recording medium is determined to not be the specialty paper having an adhesive, the image forming unit forms a color toner image corresponding to the image to be formed on the intermediate transfer belt without forming a transparent toner image; 
 
 conveying the recording medium through a secondary transfer area between the intermediate transfer belt and a secondary transfer roller, wherein, if the recording medium is determined to be the specialty paper having the adhesive, the area of the intermediate transfer belt on which the transparent toner image is formed corresponds to the position of the adhesive on the specialty paper as the specialty paper is conveyed through the secondary transfer area; 
 transferring the color toner image from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording medium; and 
 fixing the color toner image on the recording medium. 
 
     
     
       19. The image forming method according to  claim 18 , wherein a total area of the transparent toner image on the intermediate transfer belt is larger than a total area of the recording medium. 
     
     
       20. The image forming method according to  claim 18 , wherein the transparent toner image is transferred to the intermediate transfer belt beneath the color toner image. 
     
     
       21. An image forming apparatus comprising:
 a first image forming unit configured to form a transparent toner image; 
 a second image forming unit configured to form a color toner image; 
 an intermediate transfer belt onto which the transparent toner image and the color toner image are transferred; 
 a secondary transfer unit that transfers the toner images from the intermediate transfer belt to a recording medium; and 
 a control unit configured to control the first image forming unit and the second image forming unit so that a width of the transparent toner image formed on the intermediate transfer belt is larger than a width of the recording medium. 
 
     
     
       22. A method of forming an image on a specialty paper having an adhesive comprising the steps of:
 determining a position of the adhesive on the specialty paper; 
 controlling an image forming unit so that the image forming unit forms a transparent toner image on an intermediate transfer belt and a color toner image corresponding to the image to be formed on the intermediate transfer belt, the transparent toner image being formed on an area of the intermediate transfer belt based on the determined position of the adhesive; 
 conveying the specialty paper through a secondary transfer area between the intermediate transfer belt and a secondary transfer roller, the transparent toner image on the intermediate transfer belt corresponding to the determined position of the adhesive as the specialty paper is conveyed through the secondary transfer area; 
 transferring the color toner image from the intermediate transfer belt to the recording medium; and 
 fixing the color toner image on the recording medium.