Management of a remote digital terminal

Abstract

Telecommunications equipment may require network connectivity. On newer systems, an additional local management interface is provided for proprietary maintenance functions, typically via a shell-based Command Line Interface. This is not available on remote sites with only TDM connections. The invention provides a method of communicating between a management console and remote access equipment via a class 4 telecommunications switch, which comprises establishing an IP connection, establishing a synchronous telecommunications transport connection between the class 5 switch and the remote access equipment, setting up a voice call between the management console and the remote access equipment, passing the voice call over the IP connection as a VOIP call, passing the voice call over the synchronous telecommunications transport connection as a PCM encoded call, and encapsulating an IP data stream in the VOIP and PCM encoded call to establish an end-to-end IP.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A method of communicating between a management console and a remotely located remote digital terminal for terminating subscriber lines, via a class 5 telecommunications switch, comprising the steps of
 establishing an IP connection between the management console and the class 5 switch, 
 establishing a synchronous telecommunications transport connection between the class 5 switch and the remote digital terminal, 
 setting up a voice call between the management console and the remote digital terminal, 
 passing the voice call over the IP connection as a VOIP call, 
 passing the voice call over the synchronous telecommunications transport connection as a PCM encoded call, 
 encapsulating an IP data stream as voice call data in the VOIP and PCM encoded voice call, 
 recognizing, at the remote digital terminal, that the call relates to controlling the operation of the remote digital terminal, and 
 extracting the IP data stream to establish an end-to-end IP connection between the management console and the remote digital terminal, for controlling the operation of the remote digital terminal. 
 
     
     
       2. A method as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the IP data stream is encapsulated in the VOIP call as a PPP connection in an RTP data stream. 
     
     
       3. A method as claimed in  claim 2  wherein the management console includes a serial loopback and the method includes reading raw data from a PPP stack for conversion to an RTP data stream. 
     
     
       4. A method as claimed in  claim 1 , including converting the IP data stream from an 8 bit data stream to a 7 bit data stream before transmitting it from the management console to the class 5 switch. 
     
     
       5. A method as claimed in  claim 1  including providing a configuration database in the management console, which holds a plurality of address records relating to a respective plurality of remote digital terminals and including at least a destination address for each remote digital terminal, and interrogating the database to retrieve the destination address for a remote digital terminal, responsive to a user request, prior to setting up the voice call between the management console and the remote digital terminal. 
     
     
       6. A computer program product being embodied on a non-transitory storage medium and comprising computer executable code which when executed on a management console causes the management console to set up communications between the management console and a remotely located remote digital terminal for terminating subscriber lines, via a class 5 telecommunications switch, by
 establishing an IP connection between the management console and the class 5 switch, 
 establishing a voice call between the management console and the remote digital terminal which is carried to the class 5 switch using a VOIP data stream, 
 encapsulating a PPP connection in the VOIP data stream as voice call data, 
 sending raw PPP data to the remote digital terminal over the PPP connection to establish an end-to-end IP connection between the management console and the remote digital terminal, and 
 recognizing, at the remote digital terminal, that the call relates to controlling the operation of the remote digital terminal; and 
 extracting the PPP data stream. 
 
     
     
       7. The computer program product as claimed in  claim 6 , which further causes the management console to convert the data stream in the encapsulated PPP connection, from an 8 bit data stream to a 7 bit data stream before transmitting it from the management console to the class 5 switch. 
     
     
       8. The computer program product as claimed in  claim 6 , which further causes the management console to maintain a configuration database, which holds a plurality of address records relating to a respective plurality of remote digital terminals including at least a destination address for each remote digital terminal, and to interrogate the database to retrieve the destination address for a remote digital terminal, responsive to a user request, prior to establishing the voice call between the management console and the remote digital terminal. 
     
     
       9. A management console, for controlling the operation of a remote digital terminal for terminating subscriber lines, comprising a processor and an IP interface couplable to a class 5 telecommunications switch, the processor being operable to generate signals on the IP interface to set up communications between the management console and the remote digital terminal via a class 5 telecommunications switch, to establish an IP connection between the management console and a class 5 switch, to establish a voice call between the management console and the remote digital terminal which is carried to a class 5 switch using a VOIP data stream, to encapsulate a PPP connection in the VOIP data stream as voice call data, and to send raw PPP data to the remote digital terminal adapted to identify calls which relate to controlling the operation of the remote digital terminal and extract the raw PPP data stream sent over the PPP connection to establish an end-to-end IP connection between the management console and the remote digital terminal. 
     
     
       10. A management console as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the processor is further operable to convert the data stream in the encapsulated PPP connection, from an 8 bit data stream to a 7 bit data stream before transmitting it via the IP interface, from the management console to a class 5 switch. 
     
     
       11. A management console as claimed in  claim 9 , further comprising a memory holding a configuration database, arranged to hold a plurality of address records relating to a respective plurality of remote digital terminals and arranged to include at least a destination address for each remote digital terminal, the processor being operable to interrogate the database to retrieve the destination address for a remote digital terminal, responsive to a user request, prior to establishing a voice call between the management console and said remote digital terminal. 
     
     
       12. An interface unit having a telecommunications input operable to receive a synchronous telecommunications transport connection and couplable to a class 5 telecommunications switch, a telecommunications output operable to provide a synchronous telecommunications transport output and couplable to a remote digital terminal for terminating subscriber lines, a console output couplable to a proprietary interface on said remote digital terminal for controlling the remote digital terminal, and a processor operable to recognize a call setup request for a predetermined voice number, to intercept the voice call data for that call, to process the voice data to retrieve a raw PPP stream encapsulated in the voice call data, and to pass the PPP stream to the console output. 
     
     
       13. Remote digital terminal for terminating subscriber lines, having a telecommunications interface operable to receive a synchronous telecommunications transport connection and couplable to a class 5 telecommunications switch, a console input for receiving user input, and a processor operable to recognise a call setup request for a predetermined voice number, to intercept the voice call data for that call, to process the voice data to retrieve a raw PPP data stream encapsulated in the voice call data to determine that the call is relating to controlling the operation of the remote digital terminal, and to pass the raw PPP stream to a console input. 
     
     
       14. Remote digital terminal, as claimed in  claim 13 , wherein the processor is operable to convert a PPP data stream into an HDLC encapsulated data stream for output via the telecommunications interface. 
     
     
       15. Remote digital terminal, as claimed in  claim 14 , wherein the processor is arranged to convert the PPP data stream from an 8 bit data stream to a 7 bit data stream before transmitting it from the telecommunications interface.