Copying apparatus

Abstract

A copying apparatus including an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of an original having images to be reproduced, so that a light produced by the image-illuminating device is reflected by the image-bearing surface of the original. The reflected light includes rays to which a photosensitive paper is sensitive. Latent images are formed on the photosensitive paper by means of selective exposure of local portions of the photosensitive paper to the rays of the reflected light from the image-bearing surface of the original.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A copying apparatus comprising: a photosensitive paper;   an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of an original having images to be reproduced, said image-illuminating device producing a light which is reflected by said surface of the original, the reflected light including rays to which said photosensitive paper is sensitive, whereby latent images are formed on said photosensitive paper by means of selective local exposure of the photosensitive paper to said rays; and   an auxiliary illuminating device for re-exposing said photosensitive paper after said latent images are developed into visible images.   
     
     
       2. A copying apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising an optical system disposed between said original and said photosensitive paper, for focusing said reflected light on said photosensitive paper. 
     
     
       3. A copying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said photosensitive paper consists of a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type which comprises a substrate, a developer layer formed on said substrate, and a multiplicity of microcapsules formed on said developer layer or embedded in said developer layer, each of said microcapsules comprising a photosensitive base resin which is curable due to polymerization thereof upon exposure to said rays of the reflected light, said each microcapsule further comprising a chromogenic material which is normally colorless and which reacts with said developer layer, and a photoinitiator for promoting the polymerization of said base resin, said chromogenic material and said photoinitiator being encapsulated within said base resin. 
     
     
       4. A copying apparatus according to claim .[.1.]..Iadd.7.Iaddend., wherein said photosensitive paper comprises a multiplicity of microcapsules each of which includes a photosensitive base resin which is curable due to polymerization thereof upon exposure to said rays of the reflected light, said each microcapsule further .[.includes.]. .Iadd.including .Iaddend.a chromogenic material which is normally colorless, and a photoinitiator for promoting the polymerization of said base resin, said photosensitive paper becoming an image transfer sheet after exposure to said rays of the reflected light, said image transfer sheet being placed in pressed face to face contact with .[.a.]. .Iadd.said .Iaddend.recording paper .[.having a developer layer.]., so that said chromogenic materials of said microcapsules react with said developer layer, to produce visible images corresponding to said latent images formed on said photosensitive paper. .[.5. A copying apparatus operable with an original having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original; and   a developing device for developing said latent images into visible images   
     
     
        on said photosensitive paper..]. 6. A copying apparatus operable with an original in the form of a sheet having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: a transparent support plate having a top surface on which said original is placed with said image-bearing surface thereof in face to face contact with said top surface;   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for converging and thereby focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   a developing device for developing said latent images into visible images on the exposed photosensitive paper; and   an auxiliary illuminating device operable to produce a light for re-exposing said photosensitive paper on which said visible images have   
     
     
        been formed. 7. A copying apparatus operable with an original in the form of a sheet having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing .[.surafce.]. .Iadd.surface .Iaddend.of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a transfer type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for converging and thereby focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   a recording paper having a developer layer; .[.and.].   a developing device for superposing the exposed photosensitive paper and said recording paper on each other, and applying a pressure to said photosensitive paper and said recording paper toward each other, thereby developing said latent images into visible images on said recording paper.Iadd.; and   an auxiliary illuminating device operable to produce a light for exposing said recording paper after the recording paper has passed through said developing device.Iaddend.. .[.8. A copying apparatus according to claim 7, further comprising an auxiliary illuminating device operable to produce a light for re-exposing said photosensitive paper after the photosensitive   
     
     
        paper has passed through said developing device..]. 9. A copying apparatus according to claim .[.8.]. .Iadd.7.Iaddend., further comprising a transparent support plate having a top surface on which said original is placed with said image-bearing surface thereof in face to face contact with said top surface. .[.10. A copying apparatus comprising: a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type which comprises a substrate, a developer layer formed on said substrate, and a multiplicity of microcapsules formed on said developer layer or embedded in said developer layer, each of said microcapsules comprising a photosensitive base resin, and a chromogenic material which reacts with said developer layer; and   an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of an original having images to be reproduced, said image-illuminating device producing a light which is reflected by said surface of the original, the reflected light including rays to which said photosensitive base resin of said microcapsules of said photosensitive paper is sensitive, whereby latent images are formed on said photosensitive paper by means of selective exposure of said microcapsules to said rays..]. .[.11. A copying apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said photosensitive base resin of said each microcapsule of said photosensitive paper is curable due to polymerization thereof upon exposure to said rays of the reflected light..]. .[.12. A copying apparatus according to claim 11, wherein said each microcapsule further comprises a photoinitiator for promoting the polymerization of said base resin, said photoinitiator being encapsulated within said base resin..]. .[.13. A copying apparatus according to claim 10, wherein said chromogenic material is normally colorless, and produces visible image spots upon reaction with said developer layer..]. .[.14. A copying apparatus comprising:   a photosensitive paper comprising a multiplicity of microcapsules each of which includes a photosensitive base resin, and a chromogenic material encapsulated within said base resin;   a recording paper having a developer layer with which said chromogenic material of said each microcapsule is adapted to react;   an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of an original having images to be reproduced, said image-illuminating device producing a light which is reflected by said surface of the original, the reflected light including rays to which said photosensitive base resin of said microcapsules of said photosensitive paper is sensitive, whereby latent images are formed on said photosensitive paper by means of selective exposure of said microcapsules to said rays, so that said photosensitive paper is used as an image transfer sheet after exposure to said rays of the reflected light; and   a developing device for placing said image transfer sheet in pressed face to face contact with said recording paper so that said chromogenic materials of the exposed microcapsules react with said developer layer, to produce visible images on said recording paper, said visible images corresponding to said latent images formed on said image transfer   
     
     
        sheet..]. .[.15.  A copying apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said photosensitive base resin of said each microcapsule of said photosensitive paper is curable due to polymerization thereof upon exposure to said rays of the reflected light..]. .[.16. A copying apparatus according to claim 15, wherein said each microcapsule further comprises a photoinitiator for promoting the polymerization of said base resin, said photoinitiator being encapsulated within said base resin..]. .[.17. A copying apparatus according to claim 14, wherein said chromogenic material is normally colorless, and produces said visible image spots upon reaction with said 
     
     
        developer layer..]. .Iadd.18.  A copying apparatus operable with an original in the form of a sheet having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: a support plate for supporting the original;   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a transfer type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for converging and thereby focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   means for providing relative movement between said support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device;   means for feeding said photosensitive paper in synchronization with the relative movement between said support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device to form said latent images on said photosensitive paper;   a recording paper having a developer layer; and   a developing device for superposing the exposed photosensitive paper and said recording paper on each other, and applying a pressure to said photosensitive paper and said recording paper toward each other, thereby developing said latent images into visible images on said recording paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.19. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said photosensitive paper is in the form of a web. .Iaddend. .Iadd.20. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said photosensitive paper is in the form of a cut sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.21. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said image-illuminating device comprises a light source and a slit member disposed in a light path from said light source to said optical system through the original, for causing light from a required part of an image-bearing surface of the original to be applied to said optical system. .Iaddend. .Iadd.22. A copying apparatus according to claim 21, wherein said slit member is disposed between said light source and the original supported by said support plate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.23. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said relative movement providing means moves said support plate relative to said light from said image-illuminating device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.24. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising an auxiliary illuminating device operable to produce a light for exposing said recording paper after said recording paper has passed through said developing device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.25. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, further comprising a separating device disposed downstream of said developing device in a feeding direction of said photosensitive paper for separating said recording paper from said photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.26. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein said support plate is transparent and has a surface on which said image-bearing surface of the original is placed in face to face contact with said surface, and said optical system focuses the light reflected by said image-bearing surface on a surface of the photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.27. A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the application of pressure by said developing device is performed by nip   
     
     
        rollers. .Iaddend. .Iadd.28.  A copying apparatus according to claim 18, wherein the application of pressure to said photosensitive paper and said recording paper by said developing device is performed by a pair of opposed nip rollers. .Iaddend. .Iadd.29. A copying apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said recording paper is in the form of a cut sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.30. A copying apparatus operable with an original in the form of a sheet having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: a transparent support plate having a surface on which the original is placed with the image-bearing surface thereof in face to face contact with said surface;   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a transfer type in the form of a web, disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for converging and thereby focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   means for providing relative movement between said transparent support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device;   means for feeding said photosensitive paper in synchronization with the relative movement between said transparent support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device to form said latent images corresponding to said images on said original by said reflected light;   a recording paper having a developer layer; and   a developing device for superposing the exposed photosensitive paper and said recording paper on each other, and applying a pressure to said photosensitive paper and said recording paper toward each other, thereby developing said latent images into visible images on said recording paper.   
     
     
        .Iaddend. .Iadd.31.  A copying apparatus operable with an original in the form of a sheet having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a transfer type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for converging and thereby focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   a recording paper having a developer layer; and   a developing device for superposing the exposed photosensitive paper and said recording paper on each other, and applying a pressure to said photosensitive paper and said recording paper toward each other, thereby developing said latent images into visible images on said recording paper;   said image-illuminating device comprising a light source and a slit member in a light path from said light source to said optical system through the original, for causing light from a required part of said image-bearing surface of the original to be applied to said optical system. .Iaddend. .Iadd.32. A copying apparatus operable with an original in the form of a sheet having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising:   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a transfer type in the form of a web, disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for converging and thereby focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   a recording paper in the form of a cut sheet having a developer layer; and   a developing device for superposing the exposed photosensitive paper and said recording paper on each other, and applying a pressure to said photosensitive paper and said recording paper toward each other, thereby developing said latent images into visible images on said recording paper.   
     
     
        .Iaddend. .Iadd.33.  A copying apparatus operable with an original having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: a support plate for supporting the original;   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   means for providing relative movement between said support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device;   means for feeding said photosensitive paper in synchronization with the relative movement between said support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device to form said latent images on said photosensitive paper; and   a developing device for developing said latent images into visible images   
     
     
        on said photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.34.  A copying apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said photosensitive paper is in the form of a web. .Iaddend. .Iadd.35. A copying apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said photosensitive paper is in the form of a cut sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.36. A copying apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said image-illuminating device comprises a light source and a slit member disposed in a light path from said light source to said optical system through the original, for causing light from a required part of an image-bearing surface of the original to be applied to said optical system. .Iaddend. .Iadd.37. A copying apparatus according to claim 36, wherein said slit member is disposed between said light source and the original supported by said support plate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.38. A copying apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said relative movement providing means moves said support plate relative to said light from said image-illuminating device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.39. A copying apparatus according to claim 33, further comprising means for re-curing said photosensitive paper after said photosensitive paper has passed through said developing device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.40. A copying apparatus according to claim 39, wherein said re-curing means comprises an auxiliary illuminating device operable to produce a light for re-exposing said photosensitive paper after said photosensitive paper has passed through 
     
     
        said developing device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.41.  A copying apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said support plate is transparent and has a surface on which said image-bearing surface of the original is placed in face to face contact with said surface, and said optical system focuses the light reflected by said image-bearing surface on a surface of the photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.42. A copying apparatus according to claim 33, wherein said developing device comprises a pair of opposed nip rollers. .Iaddend. .Iadd.43. A copying apparatus according to claim 30, wherein said recording paper is in the form of a cut sheet. .Iaddend. .Iadd.44. A copying apparatus operable with an original having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising: a transparent support plate having a surface on which the original is placed with the image-bearing surface thereof in face to face contact with said surface;   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type in the form of a web, disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original;   means for providing relative movement between said transparent support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device;   means for feeding said photosensitive paper in synchronization with the relative movement between said transparent support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device to form said latent images corresponding to said images on said original by said reflected light; and   a developing device for developing said latent images into visible images on said photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.45. A copying apparatus operable with an original having an image-bearing surface on which images to be reproduced are supported, comprising:   an image-illuminating device operable to produce a light for illuminating said image-bearing surface of the original;   a photosensitive paper of a self-activated type disposed in facing relation with said image-bearing surface of the original, said photosensitive paper being sensitive to rays of a wavelength included in the light reflected by said image-bearing surface;   an optical system for focusing said reflected light on a surface of said photosensitive paper, to expose local areas of the photosensitive paper, for forming latent images corresponding to said images on said original; and   a developing device for developing said latent images into visible images on said photosensitive paper;   said image-illuminating device comprising a light source and a slit member in a light path from said light source to said optical system through the original, for causing light from a required part of said image-bearing surface of the original to be applied to said optical system. .Iaddend.   
     
     
        .Iadd.46.  A copying apparatus comprising: a support plate for supporting an original;   a photosensitive paper;   an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of the original having images to be reproduced, said image-illuminating device producing a light which is reflected by said surface of the original, the reflected light including rays to which said photosensitive paper is sensitive, whereby latent images are formed on said photosensitive paper by means of selective local exposure of the photosensitive paper to said rays;   an auxiliary illuminating device for re-exposing said photosensitive paper after said latent images are developed into visible images;   means for providing relative movement between said support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device; and   means for feeding said photosensitive paper in synchronization with the relative movement between said support plate and said light from said image-illuminating device to form said latent images on said photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.47. A copying apparatus according to claim 46, wherein said photosensitive paper is in the form of a web. .Iaddend. .Iadd.48. A copying apparatus according to claim 46, wherein said photosensitive paper is in the form of a cut sheet. .Iaddend.   
     
     
        .Iadd.  .  A copying apparatus according to claim 46, wherein said image-illuminating device comprises a light source and a slit member disposed in a light path from said light source, for causing light from a required part of said surface of the original to be applied to said photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.50. A copying apparatus according to claim 49, wherein said slit member is disposed between said light source and the original supported by said support plate. .Iaddend. .Iadd.51. A copying apparatus according to claim 46, wherein said relative movement providing means moves said support plate relative to said light from said image-illuminating device. .Iaddend. .Iadd.52. A copying apparatus according to claim 46, wherein said support plate is transparent and has a surface on which said surface of the original is placed in face to face contact. .Iaddend. .Iadd.53. A copying apparatus comprising: a photosensitive paper;   an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of an original having images to be reproduced, said image-illuminating device producing a light which is reflected by said surface of the original, the reflected light including rays to which said photosensitive paper is sensitive, whereby latent images are formed on said photosensitive paper by means of selective local exposure of the photosensitive paper to said rays; and   an auxiliary illuminating device for re-exposing said photosensitive paper after said latent images are developed into visible images;   said image-illuminating device comprising a light source and a slit member in a light path from said light source for causing light from a required part of said surface of the original to be applied to said photosensitive paper. .Iaddend. .Iadd.54. A copying apparatus comprising:   a photosensitive paper in the form of a web;   an image-illuminating device for illuminating a surface of an original having images to be reproduced, said image-illuminating device producing a light which is reflected by said surface of the original, the reflected light including rays to which said photosensitive paper is sensitive, whereby latent images are formed on said photosensitive paper by means of selective local exposure of the photosensitive paper to said rays; and   an auxiliary illuminating device for re-exposing said photosensitive paper after said latent images are developed into visible images. .Iaddend.