Vacuum suction machine with high efficiency filter and operating interlock

Abstract

A vacuum motor and fan are mounted within a housing, the lower end of which receives a high efficiency particle filter. The bottom of the housing includes a series of projections adapted to be received in corresponding apertures on an upper flange of the filter to prevent replacing the filter with an improper one. The projection/apertures also promote proper seating of the seal between the filter canister and the housing. A separate projection on the filter engages and actuates a lock-out switch carried by the housing to permit the machine to operate only when the filter is of proper size and capacity and it is properly seated on the housing.

We claim: 
     
       1. In a vacuum machine for collecting hazardous materials, the combination comprising: a motor housing having an air discharge opening and an air inlet opening: a motor and a vacuum fan mounted within said housing for generating a vacuum in a portion of said housing in fluid communication with said air inlet opening: a container providing a reservoir for collecting material and including an air intake; means for mounting said motor housing to said container; a high efficiency particle filter having a canister with a generally cylindrical side wall; said filter being mounted to the bottom of said motor housing and covering said inlet opening, said filter including at least one actuating member; a switch connected in circuit with said vacuum motor and mounted to said housing such that when said filter is properly/assembled to said housing said actuating member of said filter engages and actuates said switch to permit said motor to be energized; said canister including an upper circular mounting flange and said motor homing including a bottom wall receiving said mounting flange of said filter, one of said mounting flange and bottom wall defining a circular peripheral groove and the other defining a circular peripheral tongue in said groove and .[.seal.]. .Iadd.sealed .Iaddend.therewith. said filter being assembled to said motor housing; means for releasably securing said mounting flange to the bottom motor housing; and wherein one of said mounting flange and bottom wall defines a plurality of projections and the other defines a plurality of apertures in register with and receiving said projections such that said filter is properly assembled to said housing, thereby to preclude improper assembly of a filter to said housing. .Iadd. 
     
     
       2.  An improved high efficiency particle filter for use in a vacuum machine for collecting hazardous materials having a motor housing with an air discharge opening and an air inlet opening, a motor and a vacuum fan mounted within said housing for generating a vacuum, and a portion of said housing being in fluid communication with said air inlet opening, a container providing a reservoir for collecting material and including an air intake, said motor housing being mounted in said container, a switch connected in circuit with said vacuum motor and mounted to said motor housing and permitting said motor to be energized when said switch is actuated, said motor housing including a bottom wall defining said air inlet opening and including a circular peripheral sealing tongue extending about said air inlet opening on the bottom surface thereof and further including a plurality of locating apertures spaced at predetermined locations about said air inlet opening of said motor housing, said filter comprising: a canister having a generally cylindrical side wall and including an upper circular mounting flange adapted to be mounted to the bottom wall of said motor housing and covering said inlet opening, said filter including at least one actuating member adapted to engage said switch to enable said vacuum motor to be energized when said filter is properly assembled to said housing, said upper circular mounting flange of said filter further including circular means adapted to engage said sealing tongue of said motor housing to seal therewith when said filter is mounted to said bottom wall of said motor housing under compression of the mounting means, said mounting flange of said filter further defining a plurality of projections located to be received in said locating apertures of said bottom wall of said housing to register therewith and be received therein when said filter is assembled to said housing. .Iaddend. .Iadd.3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein said sealing means located in said mounting flange of said filter comprises a peripheral groove adapted to receive and seal with said peripheral tongue of said bottom wall of said housing. .Iaddend.