Optical pickup device with diffraction device

Abstract

An optical pickup device in which a main beam and a pair of sub-beams are used and a diffraction device is disposed between a recording medium and a light receiving device such as a photodetector is disclosed. The diffraction device comprises first to third diffraction regions. The second and third regions receive light beams from the recording medium which are substantially identical in amount to each other. The light receiving device comprises a first to a fourth light receiving regions. The first and second light receiving regions are juxtaposed, and separated by a line. The main beam which has been diffracted by the first diffraction region is focused onto said line. The main beam which has been diffracted by the second diffraction region is focused onto the first light receiving region. The main beam which has been diffracted by the third diffracting region is focused onto the second light receiving region. The sub-beams which have been diffracted by the diffraction device are focused onto the third and fourth light receiving regions, respectively. Alternatively, the diffraction device comprises an area where one or more diffraction regions are formed. The farthest point of the area at the side of the light receiving device is separated from the optical axis by a predetermined distance, to prevent the first order diffracted beam from entering the optical system disposed between the diffraction device and a recording medium.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. In an optical pickup device wherein a main beam and a pair of sub-beams are reflected from a recording medium, and directed to a light receiving device through a diffraction device, the improvement wherein: said diffraction device comprises first, second and third diffraction regions which diffract the main beams and sub-beams along predetermined diffraction directions, said second and third diffraction regions receiving light beams from said recording medium which are substantially identical in amount to each other,   said light receiving device comprises first, second, third and fourth receiving regions, said first and second light receiving regions being juxtaposed, and separated by a line,   the main beam which has been diffracted by said first diffraction region is focused onto said line,   the main beam which has been diffracted by said second diffraction region is focused onto said first light receiving region,   the main beam which has been diffracted by said third diffraction region is focused onto said second light receiving region, and   the sub-beams which have been diffracted by said diffraction device are focused onto said third and fourth light receiving regions, respectively.   
     
     
       2. An optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said line extends along a direction which substantially coincides with the diffraction direction along which said main beam is diffracted in said first diffraction region. 
     
     
       3. An optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said diffraction regions are different in grating period from each other. 
     
     
       4. An optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein said diffraction device has a circular shape. 
     
     
       5. An optical pickup device according to claim 4, wherein said first diffraction region is formed into a semicircular shape, and said second and third diffracting regions are formed into a quadrant shape, respectively. 
     
     
       6. An optical pickup device according to claim 1, wherein gratings of said first, second and third diffraction gratings are not parallel to each other. 
     
     
       7. An optical pickup device according to claim 6, wherein gratings of said second and third diffraction regions extend at opposite angles with respect to said line. 
     
     
       8. An optical pickup device according to claim 4, wherein said first diffraction region is formed into a semicircular shape, said second and third diffracting regions share a semicircle, and said second diffracting region is formed into a strip-like shape positioned between said first and third diffraction regions. 
     
     
       9. In an optical pickup device comprising: a light source; a diffraction device; an optical system disposed between said diffraction device and a recording medium, said optical system focusing light beams from said light source onto said recording medium, said optical system directing light beams reflected from said recording medium to said diffraction device; and a light receiving device which is spaced transversely from the optical axis of the device and receives light beams from said diffraction device, the improvement wherein: said diffraction device comprises an area where one or more diffraction regions are formed, said area having a first side and a second side with the first side being transversely nearer the receiving device than the second side, the first side of said area being separated from said optical axis by a predetermined distance, and the second side being separated from said optical axis by a distance which is greater than said predetermined distance. .Iadd.   
     
     
       10.  An optical pickup device comprising: a light source for emitting light beams;   an optical system for focusing said light beams emitted from said light source onto a recording medium, said optical system allowing said light beams reflected from said recording medium to pass therethrough;   a light receiving means which receives said light beams reflected from said recording medium;   a diffraction means, disposed between said light source and said optical system across an optical axis of dividing said light beams emitted from said light source into at least a zero-order diffracted beam and first-order diffracted beams and for introducing said light beams reflected from said recording medium into said light receiving means;   wherein said diffraction means has a diffraction area where a diffraction grating is formed, said optical axis of said light beams emitted from said light source passing through a position of said diffraction area, said position being separated from an end portion of said diffraction area by a predetermined distance, said end portion being closer to said light receiving means than any other end portion of said diffraction area; and wherein said predetermined distance is set so that said first-order diffracted beams from the diffraction means are not incident on said optical system..Iaddend..Iadd.11. A optical pickup device according to claim 10, wherein tracks are formed on said recording medium, and said diffraction area is formed so that a width thereof in a direction parallel to said tracks is larger than a width of said diffraction area in a direction perpendicular to said tracks..Iaddend..Iadd.12. An optical pickup device comprising:   a light source for emitting light beams;   an optical system for focusing said light beams emitted from said light source onto a recording medium, said optical system allowing said light beams reflected from said recording medium to pass therethrough;   a light receiving means which receives said light beams reflected from said recording medium;   a diffraction means, disposed between said light source and said optical system across an optical axis of said light beams emitted from said light source, for dividing said light beams emitted from said light source into at least a zero-order diffracted beam and a plurality of first-order diffracted beams and for introducing said light beams reflected from said recording medium into said light receiving means;   wherein said diffraction means has a diffraction area where a diffraction grating is formed, said optical axis of said light beams emitted from said light source passing through said diffraction area; and wherein a distance from said optical axis to an end portion of said diffraction area is set so that said first-order diffracted beams from said diffraction means are not incident on said optical system..Iaddend..Iadd.13. An optical pickup device comprising:   a light source for emitting light beams;   an optical system for focusing said light beams emitted from said light source onto a recording medium, said optical system allowing said light beams reflected from said recording medium to pass therethrough;   a light receiving means which receives said light beams reflected from said recording medium;   a diffraction means, disposed between said light source and said optical system across an optical axis of said light beams emitted from said light source, for dividing said light beams emitted from said light source into at least a zero-order diffracted beam and a plurality of first-order diffracted beams and introducing said light beams reflected from said recording medium into said light receiving means;   wherein said diffraction means has a diffraction area where a diffraction grating is formed, said diffraction area having a first end portion and a second end portion in a direction perpendicular to said diffraction grating, a distance between said second end portion and said light receiving means being larger than a distance between said first end portion and said light receiving means; and wherein said optical axis of said light beams emitted from said light source passes through a position of said diffraction area at a predetermined distance from said first end portion; and wherein said predetermined distance is set so that said first-order diffracted beams from said diffraction means are not incident on said optical system..Iaddend..Iadd.14. An optical pickup device according to claim 13, wherein a width of said diffraction area in a direction parallel to said diffraction grating is larger than a width of said diffraction area in a direction perpendicular to said diffraction grating..Iaddend.