Method and apparatus for information recording and reproduction of a pit-shape-forming optical recording type

Abstract

A method and an apparatus for recording and reproducing information for use with an optical disk apparatus in which a pit edge recording method is used. According to the pit edge recording method, the leading edge and the trailing edge of a hole pit or a record domain generated during a recording operation are dealt with as information. During the recording, the recording pulse width and the recording power are corrected, and during the reproduction, the variation in the edge position is corrected.

We claim: 
     
       1. An information recording and reproducing method of a pit-shape forming optical recording type comprising the steps of: modulating an intensity of a laser light by a recording pulse corresponding to an input modulation signal representative of a data pattern to be recorded on a recording medium;   irradiating the modulated laser light onto the recording medium;   forming a local recording region of a pit-shape by movement of the laser light on the recording medium; and   recording and reproducing information utilizing a leading edge and a trailing edge of the recording region as data;   wherein a pulse width of the recording pulse of the input modulation signal representative of the data pattern to be recorded on the recording medium is reduced by a fixed value in accordance with a line speed of the laser light on the recording medium so as to set a movement distance of the laser light on the recording medium shorter by a fixed value than a length of the recording region corresponding to the data pattern to be formed on the recording medium originally; and   when the movement distance of the laser light on the recording medium and the length of the recording region formed by the movement of the laser light are in a non-linear relationship, increasing an output of the laser light and/or decreasing a reduction value of the pulse width.   
     
     
       2. A method according to claim 1, wherein during a reproducing operation, signals respectively associated with the leading edge and the trailing edge are detected independently so as to correct a time interval between both signals. 
     
     
       3. A method according to claim 2, further comprising increasing the output of the laser light when the input modulation signal is a highest-density pattern. 
     
     
       4. A method according to claim 2, further comprising detecting the line speed of the laser light on said recording medium utilizing a track number written in a header region. 
     
     
       5. A method according to claim 1, wherein the recording medium includes a header signal portion having information preformatted in advance thereon, the header signal portion including a synchronization signal, a track address, a sector address and an error correction code. 
     
     
       6. A method according to claim 1, wherein the recording pulse is controlled by use of a signal from an external scale disposed to detect a position of an optical recording/reproducing head. 
     
     
       7. A method according to claim 5, where the header signal portion recorded on the recording medium in advance is recorded in a different form than that of data signals forming a local recording region of a pit-shape. 
     
     
       8. A method according to claim 5, wherein the header signal portion is formed by use of a pit position recording method. 
     
     
       9. A method according to claim 2, wherein as synchronization signals to effect a time-access correction of a data series during a reproducing operation, demodulation start synchronization signals are independently provided in a duplicated configuration in a leading edge and a trailing edge of the recording region. 
     
     
       10. An information recording and reproducing method of a pit-shape forming optical recording type, wherein an intensity of a laser light is modulated to a high level/low level by a rectangular recording pulse in accordance with a data pulse representative of a data pattern to be recorded on a recording medium, the recording medium is scanned by the modulated laser light, a local recording region corresponding to the recording pulse is formed by the laser light of the high level intensity, and recording and reproduction are performed utilizing a leading edge and a trailing edge of the recording region as data, the method comprising the steps of: reducing a pulse width of the data pulse in accordance with a line speed of the laser light on the recording medium;   modulating the intensity of the laser light to the high level/low level by use of the data pulse having the reduced pulse width as the recording pulse;   scanning the laser light of the high level intensity only on the recording medium over a range narrower than the local recording region to be recorded on the recording medium in accordance with the data pulse; and   increasing a height of the recording pulse and/or reducing a value of the pulse width when the scanning range of the laser light is too short to cause the scanning range of the laser light on the recording medium and a width of the recording region formed by the scanning of the laser light to be in a non-linear relationship.   
     
     
       11. A method according to claim 10, wherein the recording pulse is obtained by reducing the pulse width of the data pulse by calculating a logical product of the data pulse and a pulse obtained by delaying the data pulse. 
     
     
       12. A method according to claim 10, wherein the pulse height of the recording pulse is increased only when the recording pulse is a highest-density recording pattern. 
     
     
       13. An information recording and reproducing method of a pit-shape forming optical recording type wherein an intensity of a laser light is modulated by a recording pulse corresponding to an input modulation signal representative of a data pattern to be recorded on a recording medium, the modulated laser light is irradiated on the recording medium, a local recording region is formed by a movement of the laser light on the recording medium, and a reproducing pulse is obtained from reflected light by irradiating a light beam on the recorded region, the method comprising the steps of: (1) rising as the recording pulse, a pulse obtained by reducing a pulse width of the input modulation signal by a fixed value in accordance with a moving speed of the laser light on the recording medium when a movement distance of the laser light on the recording medium and a length of the recording region formed as a result of the movement are in a linear relationship, and   (2) controlling of the pulse width of the input modulation signal and/or the intensity of the laser light to maintain the movement distance of the laser light on the recording medium and the length of the recorded region formed as a result of the movement in a linear relationship when the movement distance of the laser light on the recording medium and the length of the local recording region formed as a result of the movement are in a non-linear relationship.   
     
     
       14. An information recording and reproducing apparatus of a pit-shape forming optical recording type comprising: head means for at least one of irradiating a laser light corresponding to a data pattern to be recorded on a disk-shaped recording medium to form a recording region corresponding to the data pattern and for irradiating a laser light to obtain a reproduced waveform corresponding to the recording region from the recording medium;   converting means for reducing a pulse width of an input modulation signal representative of the data pattern to be recorded;   means for irradiating the laser light only on the recording medium over a range narrower than the recording region corresponding to the data pattern to be recorded, by modulating an intensity of the laser light by the input modulating signal converted by the converting means; and   means for increasing an output of the laser light and/or reducing a reduction value of the pulse width when a movement distance of the laser light on said recording medium and a length of the recording region formed by a movement of the laser light are in a non-linear relationship so as to make the relationship between the movement distance of the laser light on the recording medium and the length of the recording region formed by the movement of the laser light linear.   
     
     
       15. An apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising control means for controlling one of a pulse height and pulse width of the recording pulse in accordance with a recording radius of the recording medium having a disk shape. 
     
     
       16. An apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising control means for controlling at least one of a power and a pulse width of the recording pulse in accordance with a degree of a density of a pattern of information to be recorded. 
     
     
       17. An apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising self-clock generate means and data demodulation start position generate means. 
     
     
       18. An apparatus according to claim 14, further comprising means for generating a self-clock from a reproduced signal associated with the leading edge and separate and independent means for generating a self-clock from a reproduced signal associated with the trailing edge. .Iadd. 
     
     
       19.  An information recording and reproducing apparatus comprising: a recording medium which has a pre-formatted region with at least one header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternatively arranged along said track;   irradiating means for irradiating a radiated beam onto said recording medium;   pulse width setting means for correcting the width of a pulse, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pulse corresponding to "1" of a predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   modulating means for modulating the strength of said radiated beam from high level to low level by means of a recording pulse from said pulse width setting means such that said leading edge and trailing edge of a pit which is formed in said data recording region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively; and   reproducing means for independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge respectively of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting an interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge respectively of said pit. .Iaddend..Iadd.20. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said irradiating means includes an optical head comprising: laser emitting means driven and controlled by a driving circuit;   optical means for focusing a laser light from said laser emitting means on said recording means; and   photo-electric converting means for converting a reflected light from said recording medium into an electrical signal. .Iaddend..Iadd.21. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said pulse width setting means comprise:     delay means for producing a plurality of code signals which are produced by delaying an NRZ code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code respectively, by a predetermined period;   selecting means for selecting one of said code signals from said delay means; and   means for making a logical product between said selected code signal and said NRZ code. .Iadd.22. An apparatus according to claim 19, wherein said line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium is detected by using said track address read out of said preformatted region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. An apparatus according to claim 19, further comprising:   an NRZ modulator for converting said predetermined code from said modulator into an NRZ code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively; and   reset means for resetting said NRZ modulator by means of a gate signal which indicates said data recording region such that said strength of said radiated beam is set to low level at the end of scanning said radiated beam onto said data recording region. .Iaddend..Iadd.24. An information recording and reproducing apparatus comprising:   a recording medium which has a preformatted region with at least one header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternatively arranged along said track;   irradiating means for irradiating a radiated beam onto said recording medium;   a modulator for converting the data signal to be recorded into an RLL code;   an NRZ modulator for converting said RLL code into an NRZ code, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said RLL code, respectively;   pulse width setting means for correcting the width of a pulse of said NRZ code by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   modulating means for modulating the strength of said radiated beam from high level to low level by means of a recording pulse from said pulse width setting means such that said leading edge and trailing edge of a pit which is formed in said data recording region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium corresponding to "1" of said RLL code, respectively;   reproducing means for independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge respectively of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting the interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge, respectively, of said pit; and   reset means for resetting said NRZ modulator by means of a gate signal which indicates said data recording region such that said strength of said radiated beam is set to low level at the end of scanning said radiated beam onto said data recording region, whereby information recorded on said preformatted region is protected from destruction. .Iaddend..Iadd.25. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said irradiating means includes an optical head comprising:   laser emitting means driven and controlled by a driving circuit;   optical means for focusing a laser light from said laser emitting means on said recording medium; and   photo-electric converting means for converting a reflected light from said recording medium into an electrical signal. .Iadd.26. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said pulse width setting means comprise:   delay means for producing a plurality of code signals which are produced by delaying said NRZ code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said RLL code, respectively, by a predetermined period;   selecting means for selecting one of said code signals from said delay means; and   means for calculating a logical product using said selected code signal and said NRZ code. .Iaddend..Iadd.27. An apparatus according to claim 24, wherein said line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium is detected by using said track address read out of said preformatted region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium. .Iaddend..Iadd.28. A method of recording and reproducing information by irradiating a radiated beam onto a recording medium, which has a preformatted region with at least a header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternatively arranged along said track, comprising the steps of:   modulating the data signal to be recorded into a predetermined code by means of a 2-7 modulating method;   correcting a width of a pulse, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pulse corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   forming a pit, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pit corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, on said data recording region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium, the strength of said radiated beam being modulated from high level to low level in response to said corrected recording pulse; and   independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and said trailing edge, respectively, of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting an interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge, respectively, of said pit. .Iaddend..Iadd.29. A method according to claim 28, further comprising the steps of:   selecting one code signal among a plurality of code signals which are produced by delaying an NRZ code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined period in response to said line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   correcting said pulse width by making a logical product between said selected code signal and said NRZ code. .Iaddend..Iadd.30. A method according to claim 28, wherein said line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium is detected by using said track address read out of said preformatted region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium. .Iaddend..Iadd.31. A method according claim 28, wherein said NRZ code is lowered by a gate signal which indicates said data recording region such that said strength of said radiated beam is set to low level at the end of scanning said radiated beam onto said recording region, the lowering of said NRZ code occurring when said predetermined code is converted into an NRZ code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively. .Iaddend..Iadd.32. A method of recording and reproducing information by irradiating a radiated beam onto a recording medium, which has a preformatted region with at least a header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternately arranged along said track, comprising the steps of:   modulating the data signal to be recorded into an RLL code;   lowering an NRZ code by a gate signal which indicates said data recording region such that the strength of said radiated beam is set to low level at the end of scanning said radiated beam onto said recording region, when said RLL code is converted into said NRZ code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said NRZ code corresponding to "1" of said RLL code, respectively;   correcting the width of a pulse of said NRZ code by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   forming a pit, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pit corresponding to "1" of said RLL code, respectively, on said data recording region so as not to destroy information recorded on said preformatted region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium, said strength of which radiated beam is modulated from high level to low level in response to said corrected recording pulse; and independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge, respectively, of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting the interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge, respectively, of said pit. .Iaddend..Iadd.33. A method according to claim 32, wherein said line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium is detected by using said track address read out of said preformatted region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium. .Iaddend..Iadd.34. An information recording and reproducing apparatus comprising:     a recording medium which has a pre-formatted region with at least one header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternatively arranged along said track;   irradiating means for irradiating a radiated beam onto said recording medium;   a modulator for converting the data signal to be recorded into a predetermined code; pulse width setting means for correcting the width of a pulse, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pulse corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   modulating means for modulating the strength of said radiated beam from high level to low level by means of a recording pulse from said pulse width setting means such that said leading edge and trailing edge of a pit which is formed in said data recording region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium correspond to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively; and   producing means for independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge respectively of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting an interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge respectively; and   wherein said pulse width setting means comprise:   delay means for producing a plurality of code signals which are produced by delaying another predetermined code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said another predetermined code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code respectively, by a predetermined period;   selecting means for selecting one of said code signals from said delay means; and   means for making a logical product between said selected code signal and   
     
     
        said another predetermined code. .Iaddend..Iadd.35.  An apparatus according to claim 34, wherein said predetermined code is an RLL code and said another predetermined code is an NRZ code. .Iaddend..Iadd.36. An information recording and reproducing apparatus comprising: a recording medium which has a preformatted region with at least one header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternatively arranged along said track;   irradiating means for irradiating a radiated beam onto said recording medium;   a modulator for converting the data signal to be recorded into a predetermined code;   another modulator for converting said predetermined code into another predetermined code, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said predetermined code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively;   pulse width setting means for correcting the width of a pulse of said another predetermined code by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   modulating means for modulating the strength of said radiated beam from high level to low level by means of a recording pulse from said pulse width setting means such that said leading edge and trailing edge of a pit which is formed in said data recording region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium correspond to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively;   reproducing means for independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge respectively of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting the interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge, respectively, of said pit; and   reset means for resetting said another modulator in accordance with a gate signal indicating said data recording region such that said strength of said radiated beam is set to the low level at the end of scanning said radiated beam onto said data recording region, whereby information recorded on said preformatted region is protected from destruction; and   wherein said pulse width setting means comprise:   delay means for producing a plurality of code signals which are produced by delaying said another predetermined code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said another predetermined code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined period;   selecting means for selecting one of said code signals from said delay means; and   means for calculating a logical product using said selected code signal and   
     
     
        said another predetermined code. .Iaddend..Iadd.37.  An apparatus according to claim 36, wherein said predetermined code is an RLL code and said another predetermined code is an NRZ code. .Iaddend..Iadd.38. A method of recording and reproducing information by irradiating a radiated beam onto a recording medium, which has a preformatted region with at least a header signal including a track address and a data recording region which are alternatively arranged along said track, comprising the steps of: modulating the data signal to be recorded into a predetermined code;   correcting a width of a pulse, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pulse corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined amount in response to a line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium;   forming a pit, a leading edge and a trailing edge of said pit corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, on said data recording region by scanning said radiated beam onto said recording medium, the strength of aid radiated beam being modulated from high level to low level in response to said corrected recording pulse; and   independently detecting signals corresponding to said leading edge and said trailing edge, respectively, of said pit in response to a reproducing signal which corresponds to said pit on said recording medium and reproducing data by correcting an interval of said two signals corresponding to said leading edge and trailing edge, respectively, of said pit;   further comprising the steps of:   selecting one code signal among a plurality of code signals which are produced by delaying another predetermined code, said leading edge and trailing edge of said another predetermined code corresponding to "1" of said predetermined code, respectively, by a predetermined period in response to said line speed of said radiated beam on said recording medium; and   correcting said pulse width by making a logical product between said selected code signal and said another predetermined code. .Iaddend..Iadd.39. A method according to claim 38, wherein said step of modulating the data signal into said predetermined code includes utilizing 2-7 modulation, and said another predetermined code is an NRZ code. .Iaddend.