Subscriber line interface circuit with power-down mode

Abstract

A method of lowering the power absorbed by an interface circuit, in the "power-down" state thereof, as incorporated to a telephone exchange and connected to a telephone subscriber line, being of a type which comprises a monitoring circuit portion connected between the line and the exchange. The method involves the steps of, detecting the polarization level of a conductor in the line, comparing that level with a reference value by means of a comparator having an input connected to the line and an output connected to the input of the monitoring circuit portion, switching the interface circuit to a standby state on a higher level than the reference value being sensed, once again detecting the polarization level of the line, this time through the interface circuit, and activating the telephone exchange when, on completion of the second detection step, the polarization level stays above the reference value.

I claim: 
     
       1. A method of lowering the power absorbed by an interface circuit, when in its inactive power-down state thereof, as incorporated to a telephone exchange and connected to a telephone subscriber line while retaining the ability to activate the exchange in response to a change in the state of the subscriber line, said interface circuit being of a type which comprises a monitoring circuit portion connected between said subscriber line and said exchange, characterized in that it comprises the steps of, detecting the polarization level of at least one conductor in the subscriber line,   comparing said detected level with a reference value by means of a comparator having an input connected to the line and an output connected to said monitoring circuit portion,   in response to the output of said comparator changing, switching the interface circuit from its power-down to its standby state, and   once again detecting the polarization level of the subscriber line directly through the interface circuit while in its standby state without the aid of the comparator.   
     
     
       2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that said telephone exchange is activated to a tone or communication state upon a predetermined line polarization level being sensed by said interface circuit. 
     
     
       3. A circuit device for lowering the power absorbed by an interface circuit, when in its inactive power-down state thereof, as incorporated to a telephone exchange and connected to a telephone subscriber line, said circuit being of a type which comprises a monitoring circuit portion connected between said subscriber line and said exchange, said monitoring circuit portion having an input for switching the interface circuit from its inactive power-down state to its standby state wherein the monitoring circuit portion becomes active, characterized in that it comprises a comparator having one input connected to a reference voltage pole and another input connected to a conductor in said subscriber line via a resistor into which a reference current is injected, the comparator output being connected to the said input of said monitoring circuit portion. 
     
     
       4. A device according to claim 3, characterized in that a current source is connected between ground and the said other input of the comparator. 
     
     
       5. A device according to claim 4, characterized in that a capacitor is connected in parallel to said current source. 
     
     
       6. A circuit device for lowering the power absorbed by an interface circuit, when in its inactive power-down state thereof, as incorporated to a telephone exchange and connected to a telephone subscriber line, said circuit being of a type which comprises a monitoring circuit portion connected between said subscriber line and said exchange, said monitoring circuit portion having an input for switching the interface circuit from its inactive power-down state to its standby state wherein the monitoring circuit portion becomes active, characterized in that it comprises a comparator having one input connected to a reference voltage pole and another input connected between one conductor in said subscriber line and ground via a resistive voltage divider, the comparator output being connected to the said input of said monitoring circuit portion. 
     
     
       7. .Iadd.A circuit device for lowering the power dissipated by an interface circuit when in an inactive power-down state, the interface circuit being incorporated in a telephone exchange and connected to a telephone subscriber line having a conductor, the interface circuit comprising a monitoring circuit portion connected between the subscriber line and the exchange, the monitoring circuit portion having an input terminal for receiving a signal to switch the interface circuit from the inactive power-down state to a standby state wherein the monitoring circuit portion becomes active, the circuit device comprising: a comparator having one input connected to a reference voltage pole,   another input connected between the conductor in the subscriber line and ground via a resistive voltage divider, and   an output being connected to the input terminal of the monitoring circuit portion. .Iaddend..Iadd.8. A circuit device for lowering the power dissipated by an interface circuit when in an inactive power-down state, the interface circuit being incorporated in a telephone exchange and connected to a telephone subscriber line having a conductor, the interface circuit comprising a monitoring circuit portion connected between the subscriber line and the exchange, the monitoring circuit portion having an input terminal for receiving a signal to switch the interface circuit from the inactive power-down state to a standby state wherein the monitoring circuit portion becomes active, the circuit device comprising:     a comparator having one input connected to a reference voltage pole,   another input connected to the conductor in the subscriber line and ground via a resistor into which a reference current is injected, and   an output being connected to the input terminal of the monitoring circuit portion. .Iaddend..Iadd.9. A device according to claim 8, wherein a current source is connected between ground and the another input of the comparator. .Iaddend..Iadd.10. A device according to claim 9, wherein a capacitor is connected in parallel to said current source. .Iaddend..Iadd.11. An apparatus comprising:     a telephone subscriber line having a conductor;   a telephone exchange connected to the telephone subscriber line and including an interface circuit which has an inactive power-down state and a standby state, the interface circuit including a monitoring circuit portion connected to the subscriber line, the monitoring circuit portion having an input terminal for receiving a signal to switch the interface circuit from the inactive power-down state to the standby state so that the monitoring circuit portion becomes active; and   a comparator having one input connected to a reference voltage pole,   another input connected between the conductor in the subscriber line and ground via a resistive voltage divider, and   an output connected to the input terminal of the monitoring circuit portion. .Iaddend..Iadd.12. An apparatus comprising:     a telephone subscriber line having a conductor;   a telephone exchange connected to the telephone subscriber line and including an interface circuit which has an inactive power-down state and a standby state, the interface circuit including a monitoring circuit portion connected to the subscriber line, the monitoring circuit portion having an input terminal for receiving a signal to switch the interface circuit from the inactive power-down state to the standby state so that the monitoring circuit portion becomes active; and   a comparator having one input connected to a reference voltage pole,   another input connected to the conductor in the subscriber line via a resistor into which a reference current is injected, and   an output connected to the said input of said monitoring circuit portion.     
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.13.  A device according to claim 12, wherein a current source is connected between ground and the another input of the comparator. .Iaddend..Iadd.14. A device according to claim 13, wherein a capacitor is connected in parallel to said current source. .Iaddend.