Refractory article for preventing vortexing in a metallurgical vessel

Abstract

A refractory article is provided for the prevention of vortexing in molten metal as it is drained through a nozzle in a metallurgical vessel. The article has at least on rib extending substantially radially outwardly from an opening therein for draining of molten metal from the vessel, said rib protruding upwardly from an inner surface of the article so as to prevent the formation of rotating boundary layer flow within the molten metal.

I claim: 
     
       1. A refractory article for the prevention of vortexing during draining of molten metal .Iadd.through a nozzle .Iaddend.from a metallurgical vessel, said refractory article comprising: a refractory surface extending from an outer peripheral edge thereof mateable with an inner refractory surface of the metallurgical vessel .Iadd.to .Iaddend.an inner edge .[.forming.]. .Iadd.mateable with an axially inner end of said nozzle to form .Iaddend.an opening for draining of molten metal from said metallurgical vessel, at least one rib protruding upwardly from the refractory surface of said article, said rib extending in a substantially radial direction outwardly from the opening therein, said rib having .[.an.]. .Iadd.a radially .Iaddend.inner end located substantially on a diameter of an .Iadd.axially .Iaddend.innermost end of said opening in the .[.refractory article, said rib having a length in a substantially radial direction from the opening at least about twice the diameter of an innermost end of said opening, said rib having a height above the refractory surface of said article within a range of from about 0.25 inches (6.35 mm) to about 8 inches (203.2 mm).]. .Iadd.nozzle.Iaddend..   
     
     
       2. The refractory article of claim 1 .Iadd.in combination with a nozzle .Iaddend.wherein the .Iadd.a nozzle contains a sloping surface at its axially innermost end forming said opening and the .Iaddend.refractory surface of said article includes an outer portion remote from said opening and an inner portion extending from the outer portion to the opening .Iadd.in said nozzle.Iaddend., said outer portion being substantially planar and normal to the axis of said opening, said inner portion being sloped at an angle of more than 10 degrees downwardly to the opening .Iadd.and along the sloping surface of the nozzle.Iaddend., the height of said rib in the outer portion being within the range of about 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) to about 8 inches (203.2 mm) and the height of said rib .[.in the inner portion.]. .Iadd.along the sloping surface of said nozzle .Iaddend.being within the range of about 0.25 inches (6.35 mm) to about 2 inches (50.8 mm). 
     
     
       3. The refractory article of claim 1 wherein said rib has a uniform height along the length thereof. 
     
     
       4. The refractory article of claim 1 wherein there are four ribs spaced about ninety degrees from each other. 
     
     
       5. The refractory article of claim 4 wherein each of said ribs has a uniform height along their length, and the height of each of said ribs is within the range of from about 2 inches (50.8 mm) to about 4 inches (101.6 mm). 
     
     
       6. The refractory article of claim 1 wherein said rib has a substantially trapezoidal shape n cross section. 
     
     
       7. The refractory article of claim 2 wherein the inner portion of the refractory surface is sloped at an angle within the range of from about 30 to about 60 degrees with respect to the axis of the opening therein. 
     
     
       8. The refractory article of claim 7 wherein the height of the rib in the outer portion is within the range of from about 3 inches (76.2 mm) to about 5 inches (127.0 mm), and the height of said rib in the inner portion is within the range of from about 0.5 inches (12.7 mm) to about 1 inch (25.4 mm). 
     
     
       9. The refractory article of claim 5 wherein the length of said ribs is within the range of from about 2 times to about 10 times the diameter of the innermost end of the nozzle opening therein. 
     
     
       10. The refractory article of claim 8 wherein there are four ribs spaced about ninety degrees from each other, and the length of said ribs is within the range of from about 2 to about 10 times the diameter of the innermost end of the opening therein. .Iadd. 
     
     
       11.  The refractory article of claim 1 wherein said rib has a length in a substantial radial direction from said nozzle opening of at least about twice the diameter of said opening..Iaddend..Iadd.12. The refractory article of claim 1 wherein said rib has a height above the refractory surface of said article within a range of from about 0.25 inches (6.35 mm) to about 8 inches (203.2 mm)..Iaddend.