Vacuum degassing method and its apparatus

Abstract

A vacuum degassing method wherein a molten substance at an elevated temperature in a storage tank is sucked to a vacuum degassing vessel through an uprising pipe connecting the storage tank and the vacuum degassing vessel by maintaining the vacuum degassing vessel at a negative pressure, the molten substance is degassed and the degassed molten substance falls to a guiding duct through a downfalling pipe connecting the vacuum degassing vessel and the guiding duct characterized by that a first flow quantity of the molten substance rising in the uprising pipe is restrained and a second flow quantity thereof falling in the downfalling pipe is controlled thereby maintaining a quantity of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel at a pertinent level.

We claim: 
     
       1. A vacuum degassing method for degassing molten glass, the method comprising the steps of: sucking a heated molten substance in a storage tank into a vacuum degassing vessel through an uprising pipe which connects the storage tank and the vacuum degassing vessel by maintaining the vacuum degassing vessel at a negative pressure;   degassing the molten substance wherein the degassed molten substance flows down to a guiding duct through a downfalling pipe which connects the vacuum degassing vessel and the guiding duct;   restraining a first flow quantity of the molten substance rising in the uprising pipe by rotation of a first screw means positioned in said uprising pipe; and   controlling a second flow quantity of the degassed molten substance flowing in the downfalling pipe by rotation of a second screw means positioned in said downfalling pipe;   wherein a quantity of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained at an amount which prevents an overflow of molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel.   
     
     
       2. The vacuum degassing method according to claim 1, comprising the further step of: maintaining a height of a first surface of material of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel the same as a height of a second surface of material of the molten substance in the storage tank.   
     
     
       3. A vacuum degassing method for degassing molten glass, the method comprising the steps of: providing a vacuum degassing vessel in a vacuum housing;   sucking a molten substance into the vacuum degassing vessel through a first uprising pipe;   controlling a first flow quantity of the molten substance rising in the first uprising pipe by rotation of a first flow quantity control means which is positioned in a first downfalling pipe, said first downfalling pipe being provided upstream of said first uprising pipe and downstream of a storage area for said molten substance with respect to a flow direction of said molten substance and having a bottom which is connected to a bottom of the first uprising pipe;   degassing the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel such that the degassed molten substance flows down through a second downfalling pipe; and   controlling a second flow quantity of the degassed molten substance flowing in the second downfalling pipe by rotation of a second flow quantity control means positioned in a second uprising pipe, said second uprising pipe being provided downstream of the second downfalling pipe with respect to a flow direction of said degassed molten substance and having a bottom which is connected to the bottom of the second downfalling pipe;   wherein top portions of the first and second flow quantity control means are positioned outside of the vacuum housing, and the first and second flow quantity control means maintain a first surface of the molten substance int he vacuum degassing vessel at a level which is substantially the same as a level of a second surface of the molten substance which is in said storage area before said degassing step.   
     
     
       4. The vacuum degassing method according to claim 3, wherein the first and the second flow quantity control means are screws which are respectively rotatably positioned in the first downfalling pipe and in the second uprising pipe. .Iadd. 
     
     
       5.  A vacuum degassing method comprising the steps of: sucking a heated molten substance in a storage tank into a vacuum degassing vessel through an uprising pipe which connects the storage tank and the vacuum degassing vessel by maintaining the vacuum degassing vessel at a negative pressure;   degassing the molten substance wherein the degassed molten substance flows down to a guiding duct through a downfalling pipe which connects the vacuum degassing vessel and the guiding duct;   restraining a first flow quantity of the molten substance rising in the uprising pipe with a first flow quantity controlling means positioned in said uprising pipe; and   controlling a second flow quantity of the degassed molten substance flowing in the downfalling pipe with a second flow quantity controlling means positioned in said downfalling pipe;   whereby a height of a first surface of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained to be the same as a height of a second surface of the molten substance in the storage tank;   wherein a quantity of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained at an amount which prevents an overflow of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel..Iaddend..Iadd.6. The vacuum degassing method as claimed in claim 5, wherein said first flow quantity controlling means is a plunger..Iaddend..Iadd.7. A vacuum degassing method for degassing molten glass comprising the steps of:   sucking heated molten glass in a storage tank into a vacuum degassing vessel through an uprising pipe which connects the storage tank and the vacuum degassing vessel by maintaining the vacuum degassing vessel at a negative pressure;   degassing the molten glass wherein the degassed molten substance flows down to a guiding duct through a downfalling pipe which connects the vacuum degassing vessel and the guiding duct;   restraining a first flow quantity of the molten glass rising in the uprising pipe with a first flow quantity controlling means positioned in said uprising pipe; and   controlling a second flow quantity of the degassed molten glass flowing in the downfalling pipe with a second flow quantity controlling means positioned in said downfalling pipe;   whereby a height of a first surface of the molten glass in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained to be less than 3.5 meters different than a height of a second surface of the molten glass in the storage tank;   wherein a quantity of the molten glass in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained at an amount which prevents an overflow of the molten glass in the vacuum degassing vessel..Iaddend..Iadd.8. A vacuum degassing method comprising the steps of:   sucking a heated molten substance in a storage tank into a vacuum degassing vessel through an uprising pipe which connects the storage tank and the vacuum degassing vessel by maintaining the vacuum degassing vessel at a negative pressure;   degassing the molten substance wherein the degassed molten substance flows down to a guiding duct through a downfalling pipe which connects the vacuum degassing vessel and the guiding duct;   restraining a first flow quantity of the molten substance rising in the uprising pipe with a first flow quantity controlling means positioned upstream of said vacuum degassing vessel; and   controlling a second flow quantity of the degassed molten substance flowing in the downfalling pipe with a second flow quantity controlling means positioned downstream of said vacuum degassing vessel;   whereby a height of the first surface of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained to be the same as a height of a second surface of the molten substance in the storage tank;   wherein a quantity of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained at an amount which prevents an overflow of the molten substance in the vacuum degassing vessel..Iaddend..Iadd.9. A vacuum degassing method comprising the steps of:   sucking a heated molten substance in a storage tank into a vacuum degassing vessel through an uprising pipe which connects the storage tank and the vacuum degassing vessel by maintaining the vacuum degassing vessel at a negative pressure;   degassing the molten substance wherein the degassed molten substance flows down to a guiding duct through a downfalling pipe which connects the vacuum degassing vessel and the guiding duct;   restraining a first flow quantity of the molten substance rising in the uprising pipe with a first flow quantity controlling means positioned upstream of said vacuum degassing vessel; and   controlling a second flow quantity of the degassed molten substance flowing in the downfalling pipe with a second flow quantity controlling means positioned downstream of said vacuum degassing vessel;   whereby a height of a first surface of the molten glass in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained to be less than 3.5 meters different than a height of a second surface of the molten glass in the storage tank;   wherein a quantity of the molten glass in the vacuum degassing vessel is maintained at an amount which prevents an overflow of the molten glass in the vacuum degassing vessel..Iaddend.