Plug valve

Abstract

Disclosed is a plug valve adapted to be placed in a chamber or vessel containing fluidized particles to control flow of the fluidized particles between the chamber or vessel and the open end of a conduit which has a contained purging system in a sealed space between the valve stem and guide tube effective to keep the fluidized particles out of the space. A purging medium is provided under pressure to the sealed space as a backup and only purges the space of fluidized particles which enter it due to leakage of one or both of the stuffing boxes. Other features of the plug valve are described.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. In a plug valve adapted to be placed in a chamber and to control flow of fluid between the chamber and an open end of a conduit by effecting opening and closure between the chamber and the open end of the conduit, the plug valve including a valve seat in the open end of the conduit, a plug closure member seatable in the valve seat, a movable stem connected to the plug closure member, means for moving the stem and thereby the plug closure member toward and away from the valve seat, .Iadd.in one type the plug closure member effective to prevent flow through the conduit when seated on the valve seat and to allow flow through the conduit when moved away from the valve seat, and in another type including .Iaddend.channel means extending through the plug closure member and the stem for passage of an aspirating medium therethrough effective to aspirate fluid in the chamber into the open .Iadd.end .Iaddend.of the conduit, a guide tube guiding the stem, a portion of the stem movably disposed within the guide tube and spaced apart therefrom thereby providing a space between the guide tube and the stem, the improvement comprising a contained pressurized back up purge system including,   a first stuffing box sealingly disposed in the space between the stem and the guide tube adjacent one end of the guide tube,   a second stuffing box sealingly disposed in the space between the stem and the guide tube adjacent the other end of the guide tube,   purge means providing a purge medium under pressure in the space between the first and the second stuffing boxes, and   the first and the second stuffing boxes effective to contain the purge medium under pressure between them in the space thereby preventing the fluid from entering the space between the stem and the guide sleeve,   the purge means being effective only upon leakage of at least one of the leaking stuffing boxes to allow the flow of purge medium into the space and out of at least one or both of the leaking stuffing boxes thereby purging the space and preventing the fluid from entering the space between the stem and the guide tube.   
     
     
       2. The plug valve of claim 1 where, the first and second stuffing boxes are effective to guide and center the stem in the guide tube.   
     
     
       3. The plug valve of claim 1 including, a removable shroud disposed about the stem and the first stuffing box effective to prevent erosion on the stem and the first stuffing box by fluid circulation in the chamber.   
     
     
       4. The plug valve of claim 1 where, the guide tube is secured to the chamber effective to provide support for the guide tube and at least one of the first and second stuffing boxes.   
     
     
       5. The plug valve of claim 1 where, the valve seat and the plug close member have a cast refractory lining on each of them.   
     
     
       6. The plug valve of claim 1 including, a sheet of shock dampening material disposed between the refractory lining and the valve seat and the plug closure member.