Automotive vehicle body with powered sliding side door

Abstract

An automotive vehicle body has a side opening that is opened and closed by a sliding door. The door is operated with a power drive mechanism that is pivotally mounted thereon and extends through the side opening. The power drive mechanism includes a reversible electric motor driven friction drive wheel and is spring biased to forcibly engage this wheel with a drive/guide track that is located beneath the vehicle floor and attached to the vehicle body. The friction drive wheel rides on the drive/guide track to open and close the door and also helps guide and stabilize its sliding movement. The spring load on the friction drive wheel is limited so as to provide sliding door operation with the motor under normal conditions and allow slippage at the friction drive wheel to cease door movement when the door encounters a physical object in the door opening.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. In combination, an automotive vehicle body having a side opening; a sliding door, a mounting system mounting said sliding door on said vehicle body for sliding movement between a closed position closing said side opening and an open position clearing said side opening, and a power door operating system for operating said sliding door including a smooth drive/guide track attached to said vehicle body and extending along and interior of said side opening, a power drive mechanism extending through said side opening, mounting means mounting said power drive mechanism on an interior side of said sliding door for pivotal movement, said power drive mechanism including a reversible electric motor and a friction drive wheel powered by said reversible electric motor, and preloaded spring means forcibly pivoting said power drive mechanism to position and maintain said friction drive wheel in engagement with said smooth drive/guide track with a predetermined limited force just sufficient to maintain friction drive wheel traction for unobstructed sliding door movement so that said friction drive wheel is operable to roll under power from said reversible electric motor on said smooth drive/guide trade and both move and guide said sliding door between said open and closed positions and is allowed to slip on said smooth drive/guide track to cease door movement when said sliding door encounters a physical object. 
     
     
       2. A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said drive/guide track has a vertical surface extending horizontally therealong engaged by said friction drive wheel, said friction drive wheel has a vertically oriented axis of rotation, and said mounting means mounts said power drive mechanism on said sliding door for pivotal movement about a vertically oriented pivot axis. 
     
     
       3. A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said power drive mechanism includes a speed reduction gear drive drivingly connecting said reversible electric motor to said friction drive wheel. 
     
     
       4. A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said spring means comprises a torsion spring operatively arranged between said sliding door and said power drive mechanism. 
     
     
       5. A combination as set forth in claim 1 wherein said mounting means includes a mounting bracket attached to said sliding door, a pivot pin supported by said mounting bracket and attached to said power drive mechanism, a torque arm attached to said pivot pin, and said spring means comprises a torsion spring mounted on said torque arm and operatively engaging said sliding door and said toque arm to effect the forced pivoting of said power drive mechanism. 
     
     
       6. A combination as set fort in claim 5 wherein said torque arm is adjustably attached by clamp means to said pivot pin to provide for adjustably preloading said torsion spring. 
     
     
       7. In combination, a motor vehicle body having a floor and a side opening; a sliding door, a sliding door mounting system supporting said sliding door on said vehicle body for sliding movement between a closed position flush with said vehicle body closing said side opening and an open position located outward of and alongside said vehicle body rearward of said side opening; and a power door operating system for operating and also helping guide movement of said sliding door; said power door operating system including a smooth drive/guide track attached to said vehicle body beneath said floor and extending along a bottom edge of said side opening in parallel relationship with the guided movement of said sliding door provided by said sliding door mounting system, a power drive mechanism extending through said side opening adjacent said bottom edge, mounting means mounting said power drive mechanism for pivotal movement on an interior side of said sliding door at a lower front corner thereof, said power drive mechanism including a reversible electric motor and a friction drive wheel powered by said reversible electric motor, and spring means forcibly pivoting said power drive mechanism relative to said sliding door to position and maintain said friction drive wheel in engagement with said smooth drive/guide track with a predetermined limited force just sufficient to maintain friction drive wheel traction for unobstructed sliding door movement, said friction drive wheel being operable with drive from said reversible electric motor to roll on said smooth drive/guide track under the force of said spring means to move and also help guide said siding door in a stabilized condition between said open and closed positions and to slip on said smooth drive/guide track to cease sliding door movement when said sliding door encounters a physical object and said friction drive wheel then experiences a sliding door resisting force slightly exceeding the ability of said predetermined limited force to maintain traction between said friction drive wheel and said smooth drive/guide track. 
     
     
       8. A combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said smooth drive/guide track has a vertical surface extending horizontally therealong engaged by said friction drive wheel, said friction drive wheel has a vertically oriented axis of rotation, and said mounting means mounts said power drive mechanism on said sliding door for pivotal movement about a vertical axis. 
     
     
       9. A combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said power drive mechanism includes a speed reduction gear drive drivingly connecting said reversible electric motor to said friction drive wheel. 
     
     
       10. A combination as set forth in claim 7 wherein said mounting means includes a mounting bracket attached to said sliding door, a pivot pin supported by said mounting bracket and attached to said power drive mechanism, a torque arm attached to said pivot pin, and said spring means comprises a torsion spring mounted on said torque arm and operatively engaging said sliding door and said torque arm to effect the forced pivoting of said power drive mechanism. .Iadd. 
     
     
       11.  A sliding vehicle door system for use on a vehicle to enable opening and closing of the vehicle door, comprising: a mounting system for mounting the vehicle door to the vehicle and for enabling sliding movement of the vehicle door between a closed position and an open position;   an electric motor mounted to the vehicle door and causing sliding movement of the vehicle door between the open and closed positions when actuated, the electric motor being operable in both a forward and a reverse direction;   guide means fixedly mounted to the vehicle and operatively connected to an output member of the electric motor, the electric motor displacing the output member when actuated so that the guide means opposes movement of the output member, thereby displacing the vehicle door; and   an electrical conductor for supplying electrical power from the vehicle to the motor, across a slidable interconnection between the vehicle and the vehicle door, the electrical conductor formed in a one-piece construction;   wherein the electrical conductor has a first end fixedly mounted to the vehicle and a second end fixedly mounted to the motor. .Iaddend..Iadd.   
     
     
       12.  A vehicle, comprising: a body having a floor and a side opening;   a sliding vehicle door;   a mounting system for mounting the vehicle door to the vehicle and for enabling sliding movement of the vehicle door between a closed position closing the side opening and an open position at least partially clearing the side opening;   an electric motor mounted to the vehicle door and causing sliding movement of the vehicle door between the open and closed positions when actuated, the electric motor being operable in both a forward and a reverse direction;   guide means fixedly mounted to the vehicle and operatively connected to an output member of the electric motor, the electric motor displacing the output member when actuated so that the guide means opposes movement of the output member, thereby displacing the vehicle door; and   an electrical conductor for supplying electrical power from the vehicle to the motor, across a slidable interconnection between the vehicle and the vehicle door, the electrical conductor formed in a one-piece construction;   wherein the electrical conductor has a first end fixedly mounted to the vehicle and a second end fixedly mounted to the motor. .Iaddend..Iadd.   
     
     
       13.  A vehicle door closing system for a vehicle having a side door opening, comprising: a sliding door positionable between an open and a closed position with respect to the side door opening;   a mounting system for mounting the sliding door on the vehicle body for sliding movement between the closed and open positions;   a generally smooth guide track attached the vehicle body and extending along the side door opening; and   a drive mechanism for displacing the sliding door between the open and closed positions, the drive mechanism including: (a) an electric motor mounted to the sliding door, the electric motor operable to provide mechanical output;   (b) a friction drive wheel powered by the electric motor and engaging the guide track so that the guide track opposes movement of the friction drive wheel to displace the sliding door; and   (c) a spring assembly for causing pivotal movement of the drive mechanism to maintain engagement between the friction drive wheel and the guide track. .Iaddend.