Device for the transmission of digital data with at least two levels of protection and corresponding reception device

Abstract

A device for the transmission of digital data with at least two levels of protection, of the type providing for the distribution of the data to be transmitted in the form of digital elements in the time-frequency space and the transmission of symbols each formed by a multiplex of N orthogonal carriers modulated by a set of the digital elements, and transmitted simultaneously, the device including channel .[.encoding.]. .Iadd.encodes .Iaddend.means comprising at least two types of modulation and/or at least two encoding efficiency levels. This enables to optimize the use of the transmission channel by assigning differentiated transmission techniques to portions of data of a same digital train as a function of the different levels of protection sought, against transmission errors.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A device for transmission of digital data in the form of a series of data elements, said device comprising: distributing means for distributing said data elements into at least two sets of data elements, a first of the sets of data elements requiring a first level of protection and at least one second set of data elements requiring a second level of protection;   at least two distinct modulation means each modulation means being coupled to the distributing means to receive only one of the sets of data elements, each modulation means using a distinct type of modulation employing a different modulation alphabet made of modulation symbols to supply a series of modulation symbols corresponding to the set of data elements being selectively fed to each modulation means;   at least two distinct interleaving means coupled to the modulation means, each interleaving means being supplied a plurality of orthogonal frequency carriers, each of the frequency carriers being allocated with a distinct succession of modulation symbols picked out of one of said series of modulation symbols, for interleaving in both time and frequency all of said modulation symbols in each of said series to form interleaved signals wherein no two successive modulation symbols of any series of modulation symbols is associated with the same frequency carrier; and   processing means coupled to all of the interleaving means for processing the interleaved signals to form an output signal suitable for transmission incorporating said sets of data elements in a form including differing levels of protection.   
     
     
       2. A device for transmitting digital data in the form of a series of data elements, the device employing a plurality of orthogonal frequency carriers, said device comprising: distributing means for distributing said digital data into at least two sets of data elements, a first of the sets of data elements requiring a first level of protection and at least one second set of data elements requiring a second level of protection;   first modulation means, coupled to the distributing means to receive the first set of data elements, for associating the first set of data elements with a first series of modulation symbols selected according to a first modulation symbol alphabet corresponding to a first type of modulation providing for said first level of protection;   first interleaving means, coupled to the first modulation means to supply each frequency carrier of a first selected set of said plurality of orthogonal frequency carriers with a distinct succession of modulation symbols picked out of said first series of modulation symbols, for interleaving in both time and frequency all of the first series of modulation symbols so that no two successive modulation symbols is supplied to the same frequency carrier;   at least one second modulation means, coupled to the distributing means to receive a different set of data elements from said at least one second set of data elements, for separately associating with each different set of data elements a separate series of modulation symbols selected from distinct modulation symbol alphabets corresponding to at least a second type of modulation providing for said second level of protection;   a separate second interleaving means, coupled to each .Iadd.said .Iaddend.second modulation means to supply each frequency carrier of a separate set of said orthogonal frequency carriers with a distinct succession of modulation symbols picked up out of one of said separate series of modulation symbols, for interleaving in both time and frequency all of the modulation symbols of each series so that no two successive modulation symbols of any series is supplied to the same frequency carrier;   processing means coupled to all of the .Iadd.first and second .Iaddend.interleaving means for processing the interleaved signals to form an output signal suitable for transmission incorporating said sets of data elements in a form including differing levels of protection; and   transmitting means coupled to the processing means for transmitting said output signal.   
     
     
       3. A device according to claim 1 .[.or 2.]. further comprising selecting means for selecting one of said distinct types of modulation associated with each of said modulation means, said selecting means taking into account at least one piece of information belonging to the following group: transmission bit rate and level of transmission disturbances. 
     
     
       4. A device according to claim 1 or 2 further comprising means for generating assistance data, said assistance data representing the type of modulation used in the modulation means associated with each carrier. 
     
     
       5. A device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein said types of modulation used by each of said modulation means are selected from the following group: phase modulation, amplitude modulation, phase and amplitude modulation, and lattice encoded modulation. 
     
     
       6. A device according to claim 1 or 2 wherein each of said modulation means, for at least one of said carriers, comprises means for optimally associating said sets of digital data elements with the states of a constellation of modulation, according to .[.the.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.lattice encoded modulation technique. 
     
     
       7. A device according to claim 1 or 2 further comprising a distinct channel encoder coupled to each of said modulation means, at least two of the distinct channel encoders having different encoding efficiency levels. 
     
     
       8. A device according to claim 7 wherein said distinct channel encoders include means for variable efficiency puncturing of a source code to obtain said levels of encoding efficiency. 
     
     
       9. A device according to claim 7 wherein at least two of said distinct channel encoders uses identical generating polynomials. 
     
     
       10. A device according to claim 7 wherein said plurality of orthogonal frequency carriers is divided into at least two sets of frequency carriers corresponding to the number of distributed sets of data elements said interleaving means selectively supplying the modulation symbols encoded by each of said distinct channel encoders to a unique one of said sets of frequency carriers. 
     
     
       11. A device according to claim 7 further comprising means for selection between .Iadd.said .Iaddend.at least two distinct channel encoders, said means for selection taking in account at least one piece of information belonging to the following group: transmission bit rate and level of transmission disturbances. 
     
     
       12. A device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of said modulation means comprises means for allocating a succession of modulation states, in the form of modulation symbols belonging to said modulation alphabet corresponding to the type of modulation of said modulation means, to the set of data elements fed in said modulation means. 
     
     
       13. A device according to claim .[.1 or.]. 2, wherein said processing means include means for applying a reverse fast Fourier transform to successive sequences of modulation symbols supplied by said first and at least second interleaving means. 
     
     
       14. A device for reception of digital data transmitted by a device according to claim 9, said device for reception having as many channel decoders as said transmission device has channel encoders with different generating polynomials. .Iadd. 
     
     
       15.  A device according to claim 1, wherein said processing means include means for applying a reverse fast Fourier transform to successive sequences of modulation symbols supplied by each of said interleaving means. .Iaddend..Iadd. 
     
     
       16.  A device according to claim 2 further comprising selecting means for selecting one of at least two distinct types of modulation associated with each of said first and second modulation means, said selecting means taking into account at least one piece of information belonging to the following group: transmission bit rate and level of transmission disturbances. .Iaddend..Iadd. 
     
     
       17.  A device for transmission of digital data with at least two levels of protection, comprising: means for distribution of the data to be transmitted in the form of digital elements in time-frequency space and transmission of symbols each formed by a multiplex of N orthogonal carriers modulated by a set of said digital elements, and transmitted simultaneously, wherein for at least some of said symbols, said N orthogonal carriers are organized into at least two different sets of orthogonal carriers,   first channel encoding means providing for a first encoding efficiency level, said first channel encoding means delivering first digital elements to be transmitted by a first of said sets of orthogonal carriers, and   at least second channel encoding means providing for a second encoding efficiency level different from said first encoding efficiency level, said second channel encoding means delivering second digital elements to be transmitted by a second of said sets of orthogonal carriers, so that at least some of said symbols include simultaneously carriers with digital elements coded with the first encoding efficiency level and carriers with digital elements coded with the second encoding efficiency level. .Iaddend..Iadd.   
     
     
       18.  A device according to claim 17 comprising at least two distinct interleaving means coupled to the channel encoding means, each of the respective interleaving means being supplied by the output of one of the channel encoding means. .Iaddend..Iadd.19. A device for transmitting digital data in a form of an arrangement of data elements, said device comprising: distributing means for distributing said data elements into at least two sets of data elements, a first of the sets of data elements requiring a first level of protection, and at least one second set of data elements requiring a second level of protection,   at least two channel encoders, each channel encoder being coupled to the distributing means to receive respectively one of the sets of data elements, said channel encoders having different encoding efficiency levels,   at least two distinct interleaving means for generating interleaved signals coupled to the channel encoders, each of the interleaving means being supplied by an output of one of the channel encoders,   processing means coupled to all of the interleaving means associating each of said interleaved signals to a distinct set of carriers selected among a plurality of orthogonal carriers to be transmitted simultaneously in the form of a symbol, so that said symbol includes simultaneously carriers with digital elements coded with the first encoding efficiency level and carriers with digital elements coded with the second encoding efficiency   
     
     
        level, and means for transmitting said symbols. .Iaddend..Iadd.20.  A device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19 further comprising means for selecting between said at least two encoding efficiency levels, the means for selecting taking into account at least one piece of information belonging to the following group: transmission bit rate and level of disturbances affecting the channel. .Iaddend..Iadd.21. A device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19 further comprising means for generating assistance data, sad assistance data representing the type of encoding efficiency levels used with each channel encoding means. .Iaddend..Iadd.22. A device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19 further comprising modulation means coupled to an output of the channel encoding means. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. A device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19 wherein said channel encoding means include means for variable efficiency puncturing of a source code to obtain said levels of encoding efficiency. .Iaddend..Iadd.24. A device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19 wherein each channel encoding means includes an output of encoded digital elements, and wherein the device further comprises modulation means coupled to an output of one of the channel encoding means, the modulation means including means for optimally associating the encoded digital elements with states of a constellation of modulation according to a lattice-encoded modulation technique. .Iaddend..Iadd.25. A device according to either of the claims 17, 18 or 19 further comprising means for inserting a frequency synchronization pattern recurrent in time to permit a coherent demodulation of said symbols. .Iaddend..Iadd.26. A device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19 wherein at least two of the channel encoding means use identical generating polynomials. 
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.27.  A device for reception of distal data transmitted by a device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19, said reception device having as many decoders as said transmission device has encoding means with different generating polynomials. .Iaddend..Iadd.28. A device for reception of digital data transmitted by a device according to any of the claims 17, 18 or 19, said reception device having channel decoding means for decoding data encoded according to both of said encoding efficiency levels. .Iaddend.