RF coil identification and testing interface for NMR systems

Abstract

A movable patient supporting portion (10) of a patient couch (A) includes a socket (26) for receiving a mating plug (24) on a localized coil (B). The patient couch selectively inserts the localized coil and a supported patient into a bore (14) of a cryogenic magnet system (C). The localized coil includes a resistor (86) whose magnitude identifies the coil. A coil identification interrogator (84) interrogates the coil identification resistor and derives a corresponding binary coil identification. The coil identification addresses a look-up table (90) to retrieve diagnostic test information, an identification of a coil for a human-readable display, and, preferably, an identification of an isocenter of the coil. A diagnostic test unit (92) electrically tests the coil through the plug and socket connection with the diagnostic tests prescribed by the look-up table. A display interface (94) converts error messages from the diagnostic test unit and the coil identification from the look-up table into appropriate format for a display (40). A couch computer (18) controls a motor (20) in accordance with the isocenter of the coil from the look-up table to control positioning of the patient and the localized coil.

Having thus described the preferred embodiment, the invention is now claimed to be: 
     
       1. A magnetic resonance system comprising: a primary magnet system for generating a temporally constant magnetic field through an examination region;   a patient couch including a patient supporting portion for selectively positioning a patient and an insertable coil within the examination region;   a plug and socket assembly connected to the patient supporting portion and the insertable coil, respectively, such that the insertable coil is plugged into the patient supporting portion with electrical cabling for the insertable coil extending down the patient supporting portion;   a coil identification component mounted in the insertable coil in electrical connection with the plug and socket assembly; and,   a coil identification component interrogator in electrical connection with the plug and socket assembly for interrogating the coil identification component for determining an identification of the inserted coil.   
     
     
       2. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a display interface for generating a human-readable display identifying the insertable coil in accordance with the coil identification determined by the coil identification component interrogator.   
     
     
       3. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising: a diagnostic testing unit electrically connected to the plug and socket assembly for electrically testing the insertable coil, the diagnostic testing unit being controlled in accordance with the coil identification determined by the coil identification component interrogator to perform tests appropriate to the insertable coil whose identification was determined by the coil identification component interrogator.   
     
     
       4. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 3, further comprising: a display interface connected to the diagnostic testing unit for converting test failure signals therefrom into an so error message for display to the operator.   
     
     
       5. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 3, further comprising: a look-up table which is addressed by the coil identification interrogator to retrieve diagnostic test descriptions for the diagnostic testing unit.   
     
     
       6. In a magnetic resonance system which includes a primary magnet system for generating a temporally constant magnetic field through an examination region, a patient supporting portion for selectively positioning a patient and a localized coil within the examination region, the improvement comprising: a plug and socket assembly connected to the patient supporting portion and the localized coil such that the localized coil is plugged into the patient supporting portion with electrical cabling for the localized coil extending along the patient supporting portion, the plug and socket assembly including a socket with five coaxial interconnections disposed in a zigzag pattern and a plug with up to five coaxial interconnections matingly disposed in the zigzag pattern.   
     
     
       7. A magnetic resonance imaging system comprising: a magnet assembly for generating a temporally constant magnetic field through an examination region;   a patient couch including a patient supporting portion which is selectively insertable into and removable from the patient examination region;   a localized coil which is selectively disposed on the movable patient supporting surface, the localized coil including an electronically interrogatable coil identification component;   an interface board interconnected with a cable and the localized coil, the interface board including a coil identification interrogator which is electrically connected to the coil identification component for determining an identification of the localized coil, the interface board further communicating radio frequency signals between the localized coil and the cable.   
     
     
       8. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 7 further including: a receiver connected to the cable for demodulating the radio frequency signals from the localized coil;   a reconstruction processor for reconstructing the demodulated radio frequency signals into an image representation, and a monitor for converting the image representation into a human-readable display.   
     
     
       9. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 7 further including: a look-up table connected to the coil identification interrogator, the look-up table being controlled by the coil identification interrogator for retrieving preselected information concerning the localized coil.   
     
     
       10. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 9 wherein the look-up table retrieves diagnostic test information for testing the localized coil and further including: a diagnostic test unit electrically connected to the localized coil for performing electronic diagnostic tests thereon in accordance with the diagnostic test information retrieved from the look-up table.   
     
     
       11. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the localized coil has a plurality of selectable modes, the look-up table further being addressed by a selected one of the plurality of modes such that the diagnostic test information conveyed to the diagnostic test unit is specific to the identified localized coil and the selected mode. 
     
     
       12. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 9 wherein the look-up table retrieves coil information concerning the identified localized coil and further including: a display controller for converting the retrieved coil information into a human-readable display.   
     
     
       13. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 10 wherein the localized coil is fixedly attached to the patient supporting portion and the look-up table retrieves an identification of an isocenter of the localized coil and the system further including: a motor for selectively moving the patient supporting portion into and out of the examination region; and,   a couch computer which controls the motor, the couch computer being preprogrammed with an isocenter of the magnet assembly which creates the temporally constant magnetic field and being connected to the look-up table to receive the localized coil isocenter therefrom, the couch computer controlling the motor to position the localized coil isocenter at an isocenter of the magnet assembly.   
     
     
       14. A magnetic resonance imaging system as set forth in claim 9 further including a socket physically mounted in the patient supporting surface and a plug connected to the localized coil, the plug and socket frictionally interconnecting to provide an electrical interconnection between the localized coil and the interface board. 
     
     
       15. The magnetic resonance system as set forth in claim 14 wherein the socket includes five electrical connectors arranged in a zigzag pattern, each interconnected with the interface board and the plug includes at least two electrical connectors for frictional and electrical interconnection with the socket electrical connectors. 
     
     
       16. A magnetic resonance method comprising: positioning an insertable radio frequency coil on a movable patient supporting surface of a patient couch, the radio frequency coil including a coil identification electrical component which identifies the radio frequency coil;   electrically connecting the radio frequency coil with an interface board;   interrogating the coil identification electrical component with circuitry disposed at the interface board to identify the radio frequency coil;   positioning the radio frequency coil in a temporally constant magnetic field in an examination region; and   conducting a magnetic resonance examination of a portion of a patient disposed in the examination region using the radio frequency coil.   
     
     
       17. The method as set forth in claim 16 further including: retrieving diagnostic test parameters based on the coil identification;   testing the radio frequency coil in accordance with the retrieved test parameters.   
     
     
       18. The method as set forth in claim 16 further including deriving and displaying a human-readable identification of the radio frequency coil in accordance with the interrogating step. 
     
     
       19. The method as set forth in claim 16 wherein the electrical connecting step includes inserting a plug which is connected to the radio frequency coil into a socket that is mounted to the patient supporting surface. 
     
     
       20. The method as set forth in claim 16 further including: rigidly attaching the radio frequency coil to the patient support portion; and,   using the coil identification to retrieve an indication of the isocenter of the radio frequency coil within a coordinate system of the patient couch.   
     
     
       21. An insertable coil assembly for interconnection with a magnetic resonance system which includes a primary magnet system for generating a temporally constant magnetic field through an examination region, a patient supporting portion for selectively positioning a patient and the insertable coil assembly within the examination region, a control and reconstruction computer assembly, and a socket with five coaxial interconnections disposed in a zigzag pattern, the socket being mounted to the patient supporting portion and connected by electrical cabling that extends along the patient supporting portion to the control and reconstruction computer assembly, the insertable coil assembly comprising: a localized coil; and   a plug with up to five coaxial interconnections disposed in a zigzag pattern that matingly matches the zigzag pattern of the socket, the plug being connected to the localized coil. .Iadd.   
     
     
       22.  The insertable coil assembly as set forth in claim 21 further including: a coil identification component connected with one of the five coaxial interconnections of the plug. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. The insertable coil assembly as set forth in claim 22 wherein the coil identification component includes a resistor having a preselected resistance value to identify the localized coil. .Iaddend..Iadd.24. An insertable coil assembly for interconnection with a magnetic resonance imaging system which includes a primary magnet system for generating a temporally constant magnetic field through an examination region, a patient supporting portion for selectively positioning a patient, and the insertable coil assembly within the examination region, a control and reconstruction computer assembly, and a socket having a plurality of coaxial interconnections, the coaxial interconnections being interconnected with the control and reconstruction computer assembly, the insertable coil assembly comprising:   a plug having a plurality of coaxial interconnections disposed in a pattern that matingly engages the coaxial interconnections of the socket;   a coil identification component in electrically connected with one of the coaxial interconnections of the plug; and,   a localized coil electrically connected with other of the coaxial interconnections of the plug. .Iaddend..Iadd.25. An insertable coil assembly for interconnection with a magnetic resonance imaging system which includes a primary magnet system for generating a temporally constant magnetic field through an examination region, a patient supporting portion for selectively positioning a patient, and the insertable coil assembly within the examination region, a control and reconstruction computer assembly, and a magnetic resonance imaging system electrical interconnection assembly for conveying electrical signals to and from the control and reconstruction computer assembly, the insertable coil assembly comprising:   RF coil windings;   a coil identification component; and,   an insertable coil electrical interconnection assembly connected with the RF coil windings and a coil identification component, the insertable coil electrical interconnection assembly being detachably connectable with the magnetic resonance system electrical interconnection assembly. .Iaddend..Iadd.26. The insertable coil assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein the magnetic resonance system and insertable coil electrical interconnection assemblies include a plug and a socket. .Iaddend..Iadd.27. The insertable coil assembly as set forth in claim 24 wherein the coil identification component is an electrical impedance whose resistance   
     
     
        identifies the insertable coil. .Iaddend..Iadd.28.  A localized RF coil for selective interconnection with an interface board in a magnetic resonance scanner and having a common socket configured for receiving a plug having a plurality of RF signal pins in a preselected configuration including at least one coil identification pin, the localized coil comprising: a plug having a plurality of pins in a preselected configuration for selective receipt in a common plug;   at least one RF winding connected with preselected pins of the plug; and,   an identification component having characteristic impedance which identifies the localized coil, the identification component being connected with at least one preselected pin of the plug. .Iaddend.   
     
     
       30.  The localized coil, as set forth in claim 29, wherein the identification component further includes: an interrogatable digital data component which responds to interrogation to   
     
     
        identify the localized coil. .Iadd.29.  A localized RF coil for selective interconnection with an interface board having a common socket configured for receiving a plug of any of a plurality of interchangeable different localized RF coils in a magnetic resonance scanner, the localized RF coil including: an identification component for identifying the localized RF coil;   RF windings for at least receiving RF signals; and,   a plug interconnected with the RF windings and the identification component, the plug having a pin configuration for matingly engaging the common socket in the magnetic resonance scanner. .Iaddend..Iadd.30. The localized coil, as set forth in claim 29, wherein the identification component further includes:   an interrogatable digital data component which responds to interrogation to identify the localized coil. .Iaddend.