Cushioned nock

Abstract

A cushioned nock is mounted on a bow string to be between the arrow and a bow string release device. The cushioned nock comprises a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cylinder having an axial hole to receive the bow string. The cylinder is slit to permit the cylinder to be spread open for mounting on the string. A split ring fits in an external groove on the cylinder and is squeezed to clamp the cylinder on the string. The cylinder has a flange at each end to prevent damage to the arrow or the release. A similar cushioned nock or a conventional plastic lined, clamp type nock is mounted on the string above the arrow to fix the nocking point on the string. It is preferred to use a cushioned nock on each side of the nocking point (the point engaged by the arrow nock). Another cushioned nock can be mounted below the release device to allow mounting the device on the string pending use.

I claim: 
     
       1. A cushioned nock for use with an archer bow including a bow string, said nock mounted on said string to locate an arrow at a nocking point below said string nock with said cushioned nock comprising: a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.cylinder .Iaddend.cushioned .Iadd.with a compressible material, said compressible material of the type adapted for absorbing a compressive force and returning to an initial state, said .Iaddend.cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and a slit extending from said hole to the outside of the cylinder enabling the cylinder to be opened at the slit to place the cylinder on said bow string,   a cushioned flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a generally C-shaped retainer releasingly disposed in said groove with the ends of the retainer spaced far enough for a bow string to pass therebetween and for said cylinder to be opened far enough to receive a bow string,   said retainer being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cushioned cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on the bow string and being able to be opened for adjustment or removal.   
     
     
       2. In an archery bow including a bow string, a first cushioned nock mounted on said string to locate an arrow at a nocking point below said cushioned nock,   a second cushioned nock mounted on said string below said nocking point far enough to receive the end of an arrow between the first and second cushioned nocks,   at least one of said nocks comprising:   a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.cylinder .Iaddend.cushioned .Iadd.with a compressible material, said compressible material of the type adapted for absorbing a compressive force and returning to an initial state, said .Iaddend.cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and a slit extending from said hole to the outside of the cylinder enabling the cylinder to be opened at the slit to place the cylinder on said bow string,   a cushioned flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a generally C-shaped retainer releasingly disposed in said groove with the ends of the retainer spaced far enough for said bow string to pass therebetween and for said cylinder to be opened far enough to receive said bow string,   said retainer being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cushioned cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on said bow string and being able to be opened for adjustment or removal.   
     
     
       3. In the archery bow defined in claim 2, a third cushioned nock mounted on said string far enough below said second cushioned nock to permit mounting on said string a release device between said second and said third cushioned nocks.   
     
     
       4. In an archery bow including a bow string, a clamp-on string nock fixed on said string to locate an arrow at a nocking point below said string nock,   and a first cushioned nock mounted on said string below said nocking point far enough to receive the end of an arrow between said clamp-on nock and said cushioned nock, and   said cushioned nock comprising:   a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.cylinder .Iaddend.cushioned .Iadd.with a compressible material, said compressible material of the type adapted for absorbing a compressible force and returning to an initial state, said .Iaddend.cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and a slit extending from said hole to the outside of the cylinder enabling the cylinder to be opened at the slit to place the cylinder on said bow string,   a cushioned flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a generally C-shaped retainer releasingly disposed in said groove with the ends of the retainer spaced far enough for a bow string to pass therebetween and for said cylinder to be opened far enough to receive said bow string,   said retainer being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cushioned cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on said bow string and being able to be opened for adjustment or removal.   
     
     
       5. In the archery bow defined in claim 4, a second cushioned nock mounted on said string far enough below said cushioned nock to permit mounting on said string a release device between the cushioned nocks.   
     
     
       6. A cushioned nock for use with an archery bow including a bow string, said nock mounted on said string to locate an arrow at a nocking point below said string nock with said cushioned nock comprising: a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cushioned cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and a slit extending from said hole to the outside of the cylinder enabling the cylinder to be opened at the slit to place the cylinder on said bow string,   a flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a clamp ring in said groove,   said ring being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on said bow string and capable of being opened to adjust the cylinder on said string or to remove the cylinder.   
     
     
       7. In an archery bow including a bow string, a first cushioned nock mounted on said string to locate an arrow at a nocking point below said cushioned nock,   a second cushioned nock mounted on said string below said nocking point far enough to receive the end of an arrow between the first and second cushioned nocks,   at least one of said nocks comprising:   a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cushioned cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and a slit extending from said hole to the outside of the cylinder enabling the cylinder to be opened at the slit to place the cylinder on said bow string,   a flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a clamp ring in said groove,   said ring being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on said bow string and capable of being opened to adjust the cylinder on said string or to remove the cylinder.   
     
     
       8. In the archery bow defined in claim 7, a third cushioned nock mounted on said string far enough below said second cushioned nock to permit mounting on said string a release device between said second and said third cushioned nocks.   
     
     
       9. In an archery bow including a bow string, a clamp-on string nock fixed on said string to locate an arrow at a nocking point below said string nock,   and a first cushioned nock mounted on said string below said nocking point far enough to receive the end of an arrow between said clamp-on nock and said cushioned nock, and   said cushioned nock comprising:   a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.cylinder .Iaddend.cushioned .Iadd.with a compressible material, said compressible material of the type adapted for absorbing a compressible force and returning to an initial state, said .Iaddend.cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and a slit extending from said hole to the outside of the cylinder enabling the cylinder to be opened at the slit to place the cylinder on said bow string,   a flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a clamp ring in said groove,   said ring being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on said bow string and capable of being opened to adjust the cylinder on said string or to remove the cylinder.   
     
     
       10. In the archery bow defined in claim 9, a second cushioned nock mounted on said string far enough below said cushioned nock to permit mounting on said string a release device between the cushioned nocks.   
     
     
       11. A cushioned nock for a bow string comprising a.[.n elastomeric.]. .Iadd.cylinder .Iaddend.cushioned .Iadd.with a compressible material of the type adapted for absorbing a compressive force and returning to an initial state, said .Iaddend.cylinder having an axial hole therethrough and fabricated of mating halves having interengaging hubs, the hub of one half being receiving the hub of the other and said halves having interengaging shoulder and groove portions, each half being split radially from said hole to enable each half to be slipped over a bow string prior to axially engaging the two mating hubs, a flange at each end of said cylinder forming a groove around said cylinder between said flanges,   and a generally C-shaped metallic retainer mounted in said groove with the ends of said retainer initially spaced far enough for a bow string to pass therebetween,   said retainer being squeezed closed on said .[.elastomeric.]. .Iadd.compressible .Iaddend.cylinder releasably securing the cylinder on the bow string.   
     
     
       12. A cushioned nock according to claim 11 in which the ends of said retainer are provided with mating tongue and groove portions aligning said ends when the retainer is squeezed closed.