Latch assembly

Abstract

A latch assembly includes a permanent magnet which is fixedly connected with a housing. A pair of pole pieces are connected with opposite poles of the permanent magnet. A coil extends around a portion one of the pole pieces. A keeper is mounted for pivotal movement between an initial position in which the keeper engages both of the pole pieces and a release position in which the keeper is spaced from the pole pieces. The coil is energizable to oppose the permanent magnet and release the keeper for pivotal movement from the initial position to the release position. A retainer surface is connected with the keeper and retains a striker and door against movement relative to the housing when the latch assembly is in an engaged condition. The retainer surface and striker cooperate to transmit force along a path which extends through an axis about which the keeper pivots. The retainer surface has an arcuate surface area with a center of curvature disposed on the axis about which the keeper pivots.

Having described the invention, the following is claimed: 
     
       1. An assembly for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement there with relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing, said latch assembly including a permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, .Iadd.a .Iaddend.coil .[.means.]. extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to sad permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and a retainer surface connected with said keeper for pivotal movement therewith relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece, sad retainer surface being pivotal with said keeper between a retaining position in which said retainer surface retains said striker against movement relative to the housing to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing and a release position in which said retainer surface is ineffective to retain said striker against movement relative to the housing to thereby release the door for movement relative to the housing, said retainer surface being disposed in the retaining position when said keeper is in the first position and being disposed in the release position when said keeper is in the second position .Iadd.said retainer surface includes an arcuate surface which is engaged by said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said arcuate surface having a center of curvature which is disposed on the axis about which said keeper pivots.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       2. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said retainer surface at least partially defines a recess having an open end portion, said open end portion of said recess facing in a first direction when said keeper is in the first position, said open end portion of the recess facing toward the door in a second direction which is offset from the first direction when said keeper is in the second position, said striker being engaged by the recess when said keeper is in the first position and said open end portion or the recess faces in the first direction to retain the door in a predetermined position relative to the housing, said retainer surface being ineffective to retain said striker in the recess when said open end portion of the recess faces in the second direction. 
     
     
       3. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein the recess has a generally U-shaped configuration. .[.4. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said mounting means mounts said keeper and said retainer surface for pivotal movement about an axis which extends through the recess..]..[.5. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said retainer surface is offset to one side of a plane which contains a central axis of said coil means and extends perpendicular to an axis about which said keeper is 
     
     
        pivotal relative to said permanent magnet..].6. An assembly as set forth in claim 2 wherein said mounting means includes an arm connected with said keeper and first and second support means disposed adjacent to said arm for supporting said arm for pivotal movement, said retainer surface being connected with said arm and disposed between said first and second support 
     
     
        means. 7. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said retainer surface applies force against said striker urging said striker toward said latch assembly when said keeper is in the first position to thereby urge 
     
     
        the door toward a predetermined position relative to the housing. 8. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said retainer surface at least partially defines a recess, said striker including a striker member pivotally connected with the door and spring means for pivoting said striker member into the recess when said keeper is in the first position. 
     
     
         . An assembly as set forth in claim .[.8.]. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.wherein said retainer surface at least partially defines a recess having a generally U-shaped configuration, .Iadd.said striker including a striker member, .Iaddend.at least a portion of said striker member being disposed in said recess when said .[.pole piece.]. .Iadd.keeper .Iaddend.is in the first position. .[.10. An assembly as set forth in claim 1 wherein said retainer surface means includes an arcuate surface which is engaged by said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said arcuate surface having a center of curvature which is disposed on the axis about which said keeper 
     
     
        pivots when said keeper is in the first position..].11. An assembly as set forth in claim .[.10.]. .Iadd.1 .Iaddend.wherein said mounting means includes an arm having a first portion which is connected to said keeper and a second portion which is supported for pivotal movement, said arcuate 
     
     
        surface being disposed on said second portion of said arm. 12. An assembly as set forth in claim .[.10.]. .Iadd.11 .Iaddend.wherein the center of curvature of said arcuate surface is disposed on the axis about which said keeper pivots when said keeper is in the second position. .[.13. An assembly for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement therewith relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing said latch assembly including permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, coil means extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and retainer surface means connected with said keeper for retaining said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said striker including striker surface means for cooperating with said retainer surface means when said keeper is in the first position to transmit force between said striker and latch assembly along a path which extends through an axis about which said keeper pivots to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing while minimizing any tendency for the force transmitted between said striker and latch assembly to pivot said keeper from the first position to the second 
     
     
        position..].14. An assembly .[.as set forth in claim 13 wherein.]. .Iadd.for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement therewith relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing, said latch assembly including a permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, a coil extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and retainer surface means connected with said keeper for retaining said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said striker including striker surface means for cooperating with said retainer surface means when said keeper is in the first position to transmit force between said striker and latch assembly along a path which extends through an axis about which said keeper pivots to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing while minimizing any tendency for the force transmitted between said striker and latch assembly to pivot said keeper from the first position to the second position, .Iaddend.said retainer surface means includes an arcuate surface which is engaged by said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said arcuate surface having a center of curvature which is disposed on the axis about which said keeper pivots when said keeper is in 
     
     
        the first position. 15. An assembly as set forth in claim 14 wherein said means includes an arm having a first portion which is connected to said keeper and a second portion which is supported for pivotal movement, said 
     
     
        arcuate surface being disposed on said second portion of said arm. 16. An assembly as set forth in claim 14 wherein the center of curvature of said arcuate surface is disposed on the axis about which said keeper pivots 
     
     
        when said keeper is in the second position. 17. An assembly .[.set forth in claim 13 wherein.]. .Iadd.for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement therewith relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing, said latch assembly including a permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, a coil extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and retainer surface means connected with said keeper for retaining said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said striker including striker surface means for cooperating with said retainer surface means when said keeper is in the first position to transmit force between said striker and latch assembly along a path which extends through an axis about which said keeper pivots to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing while minimizing any tendency for the force transmitted between said striker and latch assembly to pivot said keeper from the first position to the second position, .Iaddend.said retainer surface means defines an open ended recess in which at least a portion of said striker is disposed when said keeper is in the first position to enable said retainer surface means to retain the door against movement relative to the housing, the a about which said keeper pivots between the first and second positions extending through the portion of said striker 
     
     
        disposed in the recess when said keeper is in the first position. .[.18. An assembly as set forth in claim 13 wherein sad retainer surface means at least partially defines a recess having an open end portion, said open end portion of said recess facing in a first direction when said keeper is in the first position, said open end portion of the recess facing toward the door in a second direction which is offset from the first direction when said keeper is in the second position, said striker being engagable with 
     
     
        the recess when said keeper is in the first position..].19. An assembly .[.as set forth in claim 18 wherein.]. .Iadd.for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement therewith relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing, said latch assembly including a permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, a coil extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and retainer surface means connected with said keeper for retaining said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said striker including striker surface means for cooperating with said retainer surface means when said keeper is in the first position to transmit force between said striker and latch assembly along a path which extends through an axis about which said keeper pivots to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing while minimizing any tendency for the force transmitted between said striker and latch assembly to pivot said keeper from the first position to the second position, .Iaddend.the axis about which said keeper pivots extends through the recess when said keeper 
     
     
        is in the first position. .Iadd.20.  An assembly for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement therewith relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing, said latch assembly including a permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, a coil extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and a retainer surface connected with said keeper for pivotal movement therewith relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece, said retainer surface being pivotal with said keeper between a retaining position in which said retainer surface retains said striker against movement relative to the housing to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing and a release position in which said retainer surface is ineffective to retain said striker against movement relative to the housing to thereby release the door for movement relative to the housing, said retainer surface being disposed in the retaining position when said keeper is in the first position and being disposed in the release position when said keeper is in the second position, said retainer surface at least partially defines a recess having an open end portion, said open end portion of said recess facing in a first direction when said keeper is in the first position, said open end portion of the recess facing toward the door in a second direction which is offset from the first direction when said keeper is in the second position, said striker being engaged by the recess when said keeper is in the first position and said open end portion of the recess faces in the first direction to retain the door in a predetermined position relative to the housing, said retainer surface being ineffective to retain said striker in the recess when said open end portion of the recess faces in the second direction, said mounting means includes an arm connected with said keeper and first and second support means disposed adjacent to said arm for supporting said arm for pivotal movement, said retainer surface being connected with said arm and disposed between said first and second 
     
     
        support means. .Iaddend..Iadd.21.  An assembly for retaining a door against movement relative to a housing, said assembly comprising a striker connected with the door for movement therewith relative to the housing, and a latch assembly connected with the housing for holding the striker and door against movement relative to the housing and for releasing the striker and door for movement relative to the housing, said latch assembly including a permanent magnet fixedly connected with the housing, a pole piece fixedly connected with said permanent magnet to provide a flow path for magnetic flux, a coil extending around at least a portion of said pole piece, a keeper, mounting means for mounting said keeper for pivotal movement relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece between a first position in which said keeper engages said pole piece and a second position in which said keeper is spaced from said pole piece, said permanent magnet being effective to retain said keeper in the first position, said coil being energizable to oppose said permanent magnet and release said keeper for pivotal movement from the first position to the second position, and a retainer surface connected with said keeper for pivotal movement therewith relative to said permanent magnet and pole piece, said retainer surface being pivotal with said keeper between a retaining position in which said retainer surface retains said striker against movement relative to the housing to thereby retain the door against movement relative to the housing and a release position in which said retainer surface is ineffective to retain said striker against movement relative to the housing to thereby release the door for movement relative to the housing, said retainer surface being disposed in the retaining position when said keeper is in the first position and being disposed in the release position when said keeper is in the second position, said retainer surface includes an arcuate surface which is engaged by said striker when said keeper is in the first position, said arcuate surface having a center of curvature which is disposed on an axis about which said keeper pivots when said keeper is in the first position. 
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.22.  An assembly as set forth in claim 21 wherein said mounting means includes an arm having a first portion which is connected to said keeper and a second portion which is supported for pivotal movement, said arcuate surface being disposed on said second portion of said arm. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. An assembly as set forth in claim 21 wherein the center of curvature of said arcuate surface is disposed on the axis about which said keeper pivots when said keeper is in the second position. .Iaddend.