Photographic camera system

Abstract

A photographic camera system includes a photographic camera that can successively expose a photographic film in different frame sizes and an automatic printer for automatically printing the processed photographic film exposed with those different frame sizes. The camera varies the width of an exposure opening in the camera body in the film-feed direction and the film is fed a length corresponding to the width of the exposure opening. The photographic camera magnetically or optically records an exposure opening position signal indicative of the size of the exposure opening on the photographic film, and the automatic printer automatically prints the photographic film using the magnetically or optically recorded exposure opening position signal detected from the photographic film.

What is claimed is: 
     
       1. A photographic system comprising: a photographic camera including a camera body,   a first housing disposed in the camera body for housing photographic film in a photographic film cartridge,   a second housing disposed in the camera body for housing the photographic film drawn from the photographic film cartridge,   film drive means disposed in the camera body for driving the photographic film between the first and second housings,   control means disposed in the camera body including a micro-computer electrically connected to a selector switch operable by a user for receiving a selection signal from the selector switch and controlling an aspect of an effective area of the photographic film drawn from the photographic film cartridge, and   recording means disposed in the camera body and responsive to the micro-computer for magnetically recording at least an aspect signal between an edge of the photographic film and the effective area of the photographic film that indicates the aspect of the effective area where an exposed area on the photographic film is to be printed on photosensitive print paper; and     a photographic film printer for printing on photosensitive print paper processed photographic film recorded using the photographic camera, the printer including a printer body,   a light source and variable width mask for exposing the photosensitive print paper,   detecting means disposed on the printer body for detecting the aspect signal magnetically recorded between the edge of the photographic film and the effective area of the photographic film by the photographic camera,   processed photographic film drive control means disposed on the printer body for controlling driving of the processed photographic film,   logic circuit means for determining if the aspect signal detected by the detecting means corresponds to a first aspect format or a second aspect format, and   printing means disposed on the printer body for varying an opening width of the variable width mask used to expose an image of a subject in the effective area of the photographic film onto the photosensitive print paper depending on the format determined by the logic circuit means.     
     
     
       2. A photographic system according to claim 1, wherein the control means includes means for varying the aspect of the effective area of the photographic film along a direction in which the photographic film is driven by the film drive means. 
     
     
       3. A photographic system according to claim 1, wherein the recording means includes means for generating an exposure area position signal and the aspect signal, and wherein the processed photographic film drive control means includes means for controlling driving of the photographic film in response to detecting the exposure area position signal, and the printing means includes means for varying the opening width of the variable width mask in response to detecting the aspect signal. 
     
     
       4. A photographic system according to claim 2, wherein the means for varying the aspect includes left and right movable masks mounted on the camera body for respective movement in the direction of film drive and opposite to that direction. 
     
     
       5. A photographic system according to claim 4, wherein the means for varying further includes linear gear elements affixed to ends of the left and right movable masks cooperating with respective rotary gears and motor means for rotating the rotary gears to drive the linear gear elements. 
     
     
       6. A photographic system according to claim 5, wherein the selector switch includes a frame signal setting switch for selecting at least two exposure area aspects, and wherein the motor means includes a stepper motor driver for driving the left and right movable masks to at least two predetermined positions corresponding to the at least two exposure area aspects. 
     
     
       7. A photographic system according to claim 1, wherein one of the first aspect format and the second aspect format includes a HDTV format having an aspect ratio of 9:16. 
     
     
       8. A photographic system according to claim 1, wherein the photographic film printer further comprises a film feed sensor for detecting a distance the processed photographic film is driven by the film drive control means, and the logic circuit means receives an output from the film feed sensor for determining that the detecting means correctly detected the aspect signal recorded on the processed photographic film. 
     
     
       9. A photographic camera comprising: a first housing for housing a photographic film cartridge containing a photographic film strip.Iadd., the photographic film strip having film positioning holes in a first marginal area thereof.Iaddend.;   a second housing for housing a photographic film strip drawn from the cartridge;   film feed means for feeding the photographic film strip between the first and second housings;   control means including a microcomputer electrically connected to a selector switch operable by a user .[.for controlling an aspect of an effective area on the photographic film strip,.]..Iadd.; .Iaddend.and.[.;.].   recording means responsive to the micro-computer for magnetically recording .Iadd.information input by the user, the information including .Iaddend.an aspect signal .Iadd.recorded in a second marginal area of the photographic film strip opposite the first marginal area and .Iaddend.between an edge of the photographic film strip and the effective area of the photographic film strip, the aspect signal .Iadd.corresponding to one of a plurality of aspect formats .Iaddend.indicating the aspect of the effective area .[.where an exposed area on the photographic film is.]. to be printed on photosensitive print paper.Iadd., wherein   the first marginal area has film information pre-recorded thereon, and   the plurality of aspect formats includes a format in which the aspect ratio of the effective area is 9:16 and a size of the effective area is 16.9 mm×30 mm, the 30 mm extending across a width of the film strip.Iaddend..   
     
     
       10. A photographic camera according to claim 9 wherein the control means includes means for varying the aspect of the effective area of the photographic film along a direction in which the photographic film strip is fed by the film feed means. 
     
     
       11. A photographic camera according to claim 9, wherein the recording means includes means for producing the aspect signal that indicates the aspect of the effective area. 
     
     
       12. A photographic camera according to claim 11, wherein the recording means further includes means for producing an exposure area position indicating signal and an exposure area number indicating signal. 
     
     
       13. A photographic camera according to claim 10, wherein the means for varying an aspect includes left and right movable masks mounted on the camera body for respective movement in a direction of film drive and opposite to that direction. 
     
     
       14. A photographic camera according to claim 13, wherein the means for varying further includes linear gear elements affixed to ends of the left and right movable masks cooperating with respective rotary gears and motor means for rotating the rotary gears to drive the linear gear elements. 
     
     
       15. A photographic camera according to claim 9, wherein the recording means further includes means for producing information that is entered through an input device and recording the information in a marginal area on a side of the photographic film opposite to a side in which a film position detecting hole is formed. 
     
     
       16. A photographic camera according to claim 9, wherein the selector switch selects from .[.at least two aspect formats including a first aspect format and a second aspect format, and one of the at least two aspect formats includes a HDTV format having an aspect ratio of 16:9.]. .Iadd.the plurality of aspect formats including a format in which the aspect ratio of the effective area is 3:4 and the size of the effective area is 22.5 mm×30 mm.Iaddend.. 
     
     
       17. A photographic camera comprising: a camera body;   a first housing disposed in the camera body for housing a photographic film cartridge containing a photographic film strip;   a second housing disposed in the camera body for housing the photographic film strip drawn from the photographic film cartridge;   film feed means disposed in the camera body for feeding the photographic film strip between the first and second housings;   exposure means disposed in the camera body for varying an aspect of an effective area where an exposed area on the photographic film is to be printed on photosensitive paper in a direction in which the photographic film strip is fed by the film feed means between the first and second housings;   control means disposed in the camera body for controlling the film feed means to feed the photographic film strip for a length corresponding to an increase in the aspect of the effective area at least when the effective area is increased so that effective areas of different aspects may coexist on the photographic film strip; and   recording means disposed in the camera body for magnetically recording an aspect signal along an edge of the photographic film for indicating the aspect of the effective area.   
     
     
       18. A photographic film printer comprising: a printer body;   detecting means disposed on the printer body for detecting picture aspect information magnetically recorded on the photographic film in a marginal area between an edge of the photographic film and an effective area of the photographic film, wherein the picture aspect information indicates an aspect ratio of an exposure area on the photographic film to be printed on photosensitive paper;   film feed means disposed on the printer body for feeding the photographic film;   logic circuit means for determining if the detected picture aspect information is of a predetermined print format; and   printing means disposed on the printer body for varying an opening width of a mask which is used to print an image of a subject from the exposure area of the photographic film onto the photosensitive print paper depending on the determined print format,   wherein the picture aspect information is recorded in a marginal area of the photographic film between an edge of the photographic film and the exposure area of the photographic film, and the picture aspect information includes one of at least a HDTV format aspect ratio and a NTSC format aspect ratio.   
     
     
       19. A photographic film printer according to claim 18, wherein the detecting means non-mechanically detects an exposure area position signal arranged in the marginal area,   the film feed means includes means for feeding the photographic film depending on the exposure area position signal, and   the printing means includes means for varying the opening width of the mask based on the picture aspect information.   
     
     
       20. A photographic film printer according to claim 18, wherein the printing means includes means for feeding the photosensitive print paper for a length corresponding to an increase in the opening width at least when the opening width is increased. 
     
     
       21. A photographic film printer according to claim 18, further comprising a film feed sensor for detecting a distance the photographic film is fed independently of detecting the picture aspect information, and wherein a logic circuit means receives an output of the film feed sensor and determines whether the detecting means correctly detected the picture aspect information. .[. 
     
     
       22.  A photographic camera comprising: a camera body;   a first housing disposed in the camera body for housing a photographic film cartridge containing a photographic film strip;   a second housing disposed in the camera body for housing the photographic film strip drawn from the photographic film cartridge;   film feed means disposed in the camera body for feeding the photographic film strip between the first and second housings;   control means including a micro-computer, the control means electrically connected to a selector switch operable by a user for receiving a selection signal from the selector switch and for controlling an aspect of an effective area of the photographic film strip where an exposed area on the photographic film strip is to be printed on photosensitive print paper; and   recording means disposed in the camera body for electrically receiving an aspect signal from the control means and for recording the aspect signal between an edge of the photographic film strip and an effective exposure area of the photographic film strip, the aspect signal indicating the aspect of the effective area of the photographic film strip,   wherein the photographic film strip is devoid of any sprocket holes..]..[.   
     
     
       23.  A photographic camera according to claim 22, wherein the recording means further includes means for producing an exposure condition signal..]..[.24. A photographic camera according to claim 22, wherein the recording means further includes means for producing input information input by a user using an input device and for recording the input information in a marginal area of the photographic film strip that is 
     
     
        devoid of any sprocket holes..]..[.25.  A photographic camera comprising: a camera body;   a first housing disposed in the camera body for housing a strip of photographic film;   a second housing disposed in the camera body for housing the photographic film drawn from the first housing;   film feed means disposed in the camera body for feeding the photographic film between the first and second housings;   control means including a selector switch operable by a user for controlling an aspect of an effective area of the photographic film where an exposed area of the photographic film is to be printed on photosensitive print paper depending on a signal from the selector switch; and   recording means disposed in the camera body for electrically receiving the signal that indicates the aspect of the effect area of the photographic film from the control means and for recording the signal between an edge of the photographic film and an effective exposure area of the photographic film, the photographic film being devoid of any sprocket   
     
     
        holes..].26. A photographic film printer system comprising: a printer body;   first means disposed on the printer body for generating a position control signal in response to an exposure position control signal magnetically recorded on a photographic film;   second means disposed on the printer body for generating a print size control signal in response to picture aspect information magnetically recorded on the photographic film;   film feed control means disposed on the printer body for controlling feeding of the photographic film based on the position control signal generated by the first means; and   printing means disposed on the printer body varying an opening width of a mask used to print an image of a subject in an exposure area of the photographic film on photographic print paper based on the print size control signal generated by the second means,   wherein the exposure position control signal and the picture aspect information are magnetically recorded within a marginal area of the photographic film between an edge of the photographic film and the   
     
     
        exposure area of the photographic film. 27. A photographic film printer system according to claim 26, wherein the first and second means respectively include first and second magnetic sensing means arranged on the printer body in alignment with the marginal area of the photographic 
     
     
        film. 28. A photographic film printer system according to claim 26, wherein the printing means includes print paper feeding means for feeding the photographic print paper, and wherein the mask is arranged to correlate with a path of the photographic print paper fed by the print 
     
     
        paper feeding means. 29. A photographic film printer system according to claim 26, further comprising opening width control means for varying an opening width of a slit aligned with a path of the photographic film, the opening width of the slit being controlled in response to the print size 
     
     
        control signal. 30. A method for printing an image from processed photographic film onto photographic print paper, the method comprising: feeding the processed photographic film in a predetermined direction;   magnetically detecting picture aspect information recorded on the processed photographic film;   detecting film information pre-recorded on the processed photographic film;   determining whether the picture aspect information is correct;   determining if an aspect ratio of a picture to be printed is of a first or a second frame format depending on the detected picture aspect information; .[.and.].   varying an opening width of a mask used to print the image from an exposure area of the processed photographic film onto the print paper depending on the determined frame format.Iadd.; and   printing the image from the exposure area of the processed photographic film onto the photographic print paper based on the detected film information.Iaddend.,   wherein the picture aspect information is magnetically recorded within a .Iadd.first .Iaddend.marginal area of the processed photographic film along an edge of the processed photographic film.Iadd., and the pre-recorded film information is recorded within a second marginal area   
     
     
        opposite the first marginal area.Iaddend.. 31. A method for printing an image according to claim 30, wherein the picture aspect information is 
     
     
        detected midway in the feeding of the processed photographic film. 32. A method for printing an image according to claim 30, further comprising detecting the feeding of the processed photographic film, and   determining if the picture aspect information is correct or incorrect   
     
     
        depending on the detected feeding of the processed photographic film. 33. A method for printing an image according to claim 30, wherein one of the first and second frame formats has an HDTV format type aspect ratio. 
     
     
          . A method for printing an image according to claim 33, wherein the HDTV 
     
     
        format type aspect ratio is 16:9. 35. A method for printing an image according to claim 30, wherein the step of varying includes: a process to vary the opening width of the mask to a first frame size or a second frame size depending on the determined frame format, and   one of the first and second frame sizes has a dimension of 158 mm×89   
     
     
        mm. 36. A photographic film printer comprising: a printer body;   detecting means disposed on the printer body for magnetically detecting picture aspect information recorded on photographic film when an exposure is made, the picture aspect information indicating an aspect ratio of an exposure area on the photographic film to be printed on photographic print paper;   film feed means disposed on the printer body for feeding the photographic film;   logic circuit means disposed on the printer body for determining if the aspect ratio is of a first or a second frame format depending on the picture aspect information; and   printing means disposed on the printer body for varying an opening width of a mask used to print an image of a subject from an exposure area of the photographic film onto the photographic print paper depending on the determined frame format, wherein   the picture aspect information is recorded within a marginal area of the photographic film along an edge of the photographic film, .[.and.].   at least one of the first and said second frame formats has an HDTV format type aspect ratio.Iadd., and   the logic circuit means determines if the picture aspect ratio information is correct or incorrect depending on film feed information received from   
     
     
        the film feed means.Iaddend.. 37. A photographic film printer according to claim 36, wherein the printing means varies the opening width of the mask to a first frame size or a second frame size depending on the determined frame format, and one of the first and said second frame sizes has a 
     
     
        dimension of 158 mm×89 mm. 38. A photographic film printer according 
     
     
        to claim 36, wherein the HDTV format type aspect ratio is 16:9. 39. A photographic film printer according to claim 36, wherein the printing means varies the opening width of the mask along a film feed direction. .[.40. A photographic film printer according to claim 36, wherein the film feed means includes a film feed detector for detecting feeding of the photographic film, and the logic circuit means determines if the picture aspect ratio information is correct or incorrect depending on film feed 
     
     
        information received from the film feed detector..].41. A photographic film printer according to claim 36, wherein the logic circuit means has at least two items of type-size information related to the picture aspect information, the type-size information being used to control the printing 
     
     
        means to vary the opening width of the mask. 42. A photographic film printing system comprising: film feeding means for feeding a processed photographed film in a first predetermined direction;   paper feeding means for feeding photographic print paper in a second predetermined direction,   said processed photographic film having an effective exposure area and a marginal area between the effective exposure area and an edge of the processed photographic film, wherein the marginal area has .[.arranged.]. .Iadd.recorded .Iaddend.thereon a film position detecting signal and picture aspect information relating to the effective exposure area for each frame of the processed photographic film, .Iadd.the film position detecting signal being optically or magnetically recorded, and .Iaddend.the picture aspect information being magnetically recorded;   detecting means disposed along a path of the processed photographic film fed by the film feeding means for magnetically detecting a picture aspect information;   film feed control means for controlling the film feeding means so as to stop the processed photographic film at predetermined positions; and   mask means having a variable opening width thereof used to print an image of a subject from the effective exposure area of the processed photographic film onto the photographic print paper, the opening width of the mask being controlled in response to the picture aspect information   
     
     
        detected by the detecting means. 43. A photographic film printing system according to claim 42, further comprising variable opening slit means disposed along the path of the processed photographic film fed by the film feeding means, an opening width thereof being determined in response to 
     
     
        the picture aspect information detected by the detecting means. 44. A photographic film printing system according to claim 42, wherein the picture aspect information corresponds to at least an HDTV format type aspect ratio or a NTSC format type aspect ratio, and the opening width of the mask means corresponds to at least the HDTV format type aspect ratio 
     
     
        or the NTSC format type aspect ratio. 45. A photographic film printer comprising: detecting means for magnetically detecting picture aspect information recorded .[.on.]. .Iadd.in .Iaddend.a marginal edge area of a photographic film; .[.and.].   .Iadd.means for determining whether the picture aspect information detected by the detecting means is correct; and .Iaddend.   printing format changing means for automatically changing a photographic area aspect according to the picture aspect information detected by the detecting means .Iadd.when the picture aspect information is determined to be correct.Iaddend.,   wherein the photographic area aspect is one of at least .[.an.]. .Iadd.a .Iaddend.HDTV format type aspect ratio and a NTSC format type aspect   
     
     
        ratio. 46. A photographic film printer according to claim 45, wherein the picture aspect information indicates one of at least the HDTV format type 
     
     
        aspect ratio or the NTSC format type aspect ratio. 47. A photographic film printer according to claim 46, wherein the print format changing means includes movable masks for the processed photographic film or for 
     
     
        photographic print paper. 48. A photographic film printer according to 
     
     
        claim 45, wherein the HDTV format type aspect ratio is 16:9. 49. A photographic film printer according to claim 45, wherein the NTSC format 
     
     
        type aspect ratio is 3:4. 50. A photographic film printer according to claim 45, wherein the picture aspect information is magnetically recorded on the photographic film, and the detecting means magnetically detects the 
     
     
        picture aspect information. .Iadd.51.  A photographic film printer according to claim 45, wherein the photographic area aspect has a maximum aspect ratio corresponding to the HDTV format type aspect ratio. .Iaddend..Iadd.52. A photographic film printer according to claim 45, wherein the picture aspect information is recorded in the marginal edge area between a first edge of the photographic film and an exposure area of the photographic film,   film information is recorded in the marginal edge area between the first edge of the photographic film and the exposure area of the photographic film, and   user input information is recorded in a second marginal edge area between a second edge of the photographic film and the exposure area of the photographic film, the second edge being opposite the first edge.   
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.53.  A photographic camera comprising: a first housing for housing a photographic film cartridge containing a photographic film strip;   a second housing for housing a photographic film strip drawn from the cartridge;   film feed means for feeding the photographic film strip between the first and second housings;   exposure means for exposing an image onto an exposure area of the photographic film strip, the exposure area having a maximum size corresponding to a HDTV format size;   control means including a micro-computer electrically connected to a frame size selector switch operable by a user for controlling an aspect of a photographic print to be produced from the exposed photographic film strip; and   recording means responsive to a control signal output from the micro-computer for magnetically recording an aspect ratio signal in a first area between an edge of the photographic film strip and the exposure area of the photographic film strip, the aspect ratio signal corresponding to one of a plurality of aspect formats indicating the aspect of the image to be printed on photosensitive print paper, wherein   the first area has optically pre-recorded thereon film information about the film itself, and   the plurality of aspect formats includes a format in which the aspect has a ratio of 9:16 and a size of 16.9 mm×30 mm, the 30 mm extending across a width of the film strip. .Iaddend..Iadd.54. A photographic film printer comprising:   film feeding means for feeding a processed photographic film in a first predetermined direction;   paper feeding means for feeding a photographic print paper in a second predetermined direction,   wherein the processed photographic film has a first marginal area between a first edge of the processed photographic film and an effective exposure area of the processed photographic film, the first marginal area having arranged thereon a film position detecting signal for controlling the film feeding means;   detecting means disposed along a path of the processed photographic film for detecting picture aspect information magnetically recorded in a second marginal area of the processed photographic film for controlling the paper feeding means;   film feed control means responsive to the film position detecting signal for stopping the processed photographic film at predetermined positions,   wherein the processed photographic film has film information used to print the photographic film recorded in a second marginal area between a second edge of the processed photographic film and the effective exposure area of the processed photographic film, and the second marginal area is located opposite the first marginal area; and   mask means used to print the image from the processed photographic film onto the photographic print paper, the mask means having a variable opening width controlled in response to the picture aspect information   
     
     
        detected by the detecting means. .Iaddend..Iadd.55.  A photographic system comprising: a photographic camera including a first housing for housing a photographic film cartridge containing a photographic film strip, the photographic film strip having film positioning holes in a first marginal area thereof,   a second housing for housing a photographic film strip drawn from the cartridge,   film feed means for feeding the photographic film strip between the first and second housings,   control means including a micro-computer electrically connected to a selector switch operable by a user, and   recording means responsive to the micro-computer for magnetically recording information input by the user, the information including an aspect signal recorded in a second marginal area of the photographic film strip opposite the first marginal area and between an edge of the photographic film strip and the effective area of the photographic film strip, the aspect signal indicating the aspect of the effective area to be printed on photosensitive print paper,   wherein the second marginal area has film information pre-recorded thereon; and     a photographic printer including detecting means for magnetically detecting the aspect signal recorded in the second marginal area of a photographic film,   means for determining whether the aspect signal detected by the detecting means is correct, and   printing format changing means for automatically changing a photographic area aspect according to the aspect signal detected by the detecting means when the aspect signal is determined to be correct,   wherein the photographic area aspect is one of at least a HDTV format type     
     
     
        aspect ratio and a NTSC format type aspect ratio. .Iaddend..Iadd.56.  A photographic system comprising: a photographic camera including a first housing for housing a photographic film cartridge containing a photographic film strip, the photographic film strip having film positioning holes in a first marginal area thereof,   a second housing for housing a photographic film strip drawn from the cartridge,   film feed means for feeding the photographic film strip between the first and second housings,   control means including a micro-computer electrically connected to a selector switch operable by a user, and   recording means responsive to the micro-computer for magnetically recording information input by the user, the information including an aspect signal recorded in a second marginal area of the photographic film strip opposite the first marginal area and between an edge of the photographic film strip and the effective area of the photographic film strip, the aspect signal indicating the aspect of the effective area to be printed on photosensitive print paper,   wherein the second marginal area has film information pre-recorded thereon; and     a photographic printer including film feeding means for feeding a processed photographic film in a first predetermined direction; and   paper feeding means for feeding a photographic print paper in a second predetermined direction, wherein   the processed photographic film has the film positioning holes located in the first marginal area for controlling the film feeding means, and   the processed photographic film has the aspect signal recorded in the second marginal area for controlling the paper feeding means. .Iaddend..Iadd.57. A photographic printing method comprising the steps of:     magnetically detecting picture aspect information recorded in a marginal edge area of a photographic film;   determining whether the magnetically detected picture aspect ratio information is correct; and   changing a photographic area aspect according to the magnetically detected picture aspect information when the picture aspect ratio information is determined to be correct. .Iaddend.