High speed conveyor with movable drive wheel

Abstract

A conveyor has a drive wheel which is driven from a driveshaft and .[.which moves.]. .Iadd.relative motion between the drive wheel and conveyor roller causes movement .Iaddend.into and out of driving engagement. In the preferred embodiment, there is a drive gear mounted on the drive shaft, and the drive gear drives a drive wheel, which is mounted on a drive wheel mounting frame that pivots about the axis of the drive shaft, so that the drive wheel is constantly driven from the driveshaft and pivots into and out of driving engagement with the conveyor roller.

What is claimed is: .[. 
     
       1.  A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   a plurality of conveyor rollers mounted on said conveyor frame;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about its axis, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which is mounted said drive wheel, said drive wheel mounting frame being movable relative to said conveyor frame, such that, when said mounting frame is moved to a first position, said drive wheel is in driving contact with at least one of said conveyor rollers, and, when said mounting frame is moved to a second position, said drive wheel is out of driving contact with said at least one of said conveyor rollers..]..[.   
     
     
       2.  A conveyor as recited in claim 1, wherein said drive wheel is continuously driven from said drive shaft, such that, whenever said drive shaft rotates, said drive wheel rotates, regardless of whether said drive wheel is in contact with said at least one of said rollers or whether said drive wheel is moved out of contact with said at least one of said rollers..]..[.3. A conveyor as recited in claim 1, wherein said drive wheel mounting frame pivots in order to move said drive wheel into and out 
     
     
        of driving contact..]..[.4.  A conveyor as recited in claim 1, and further comprising: a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear which drives said drive wheel, said driven gear being mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame and meshed with said drive gear, such that, when said drive wheel mounting frame pivots said drive wheel into and out of contact with its respective roller, said drive gear and driven gear remain continuously meshed..]..[.5. A conveyor as recited in claim 4, wherein said driven gear and said drive wheel are mounted for rotation about the same axis, such that, whenever said driven gear rotates, it   
     
     
        causes said drive wheel to rotate..].6. A conveyor .[.as recited in claim 3.]., .Iadd.comprising: a conveyor frame;   a plurality of conveyor rollers mounted on said conveyor frame;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame and having an axis of rotation;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about its axis, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which is mounted said drive wheel, .Iaddend.wherein said drive wheel mounting frame is mounted so as to pivot about the axis of said drive shaft.Iadd., such that, when said mounting frame is pivoted to a first position, said drive wheel is in driving contact with at least one of said conveyor rollers and, when said mounting frame is pivoted to a second position, said drive wheel is out of driving   
     
     
        contact with at least said one of said conveyor rollers.Iaddend.. 7. A conveyor as recited in claim 6, wherein said drive wheel mounting frame is 
     
     
        pivotably supported by a bracket mounted to said conveyor frame. 8. A conveyor as recited in claim 7, and further comprising: a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear which drives said drive wheel, said driven gear being mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame and meshed with said drive gear, such that, when said drive wheel mounting frame pivots said drive wheel into and out of contact with its respective roller, said drive gear and driven gear remain continuously meshed. .[.9. A conveyor, comprising:   a conveyor frame;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about an axis which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which is mounted said drive wheel, said drive wheel mounting frame being movable relative to said conveyor frame, such that, when said mounting frame is moved upward, said drive wheel is in driving position, and, when said mounting frame is moved downward, said   
     
     
        drive wheel is out of driving position..]..[.10.  A conveyor as recited in claim 9, wherein said mounting frame pivots relative to said conveyor frame..]..[.11. A conveyor as recited in claim 10, wherein said mounting frame pivots about the axis of said drive shaft..]..[.12. A conveyor as recited in claim 9, and further comprising: a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear which drives said drive wheel, said driven gear being mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame and continuously meshed with said drive gear..]..[.13. A conveyor as recited in claim 12, wherein said drive wheel is mounted coaxially with said driven gear such that, when said driven gear rotates it causes said drive wheel to rotate..]..[.14. A conveyor as recited in claim 9, and further comprising a plurality of conveyor rollers mounted on said conveyor frame, wherein, when said mounting frame moves upward, said drive wheel is in driving contact with at least one of said   
     
     
        conveyor rollers..].15. A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame;   at least one drive gear mounted on said drive shaft for rotation with said drive shaft;   a bracket mounted on said conveyor frame;   a drive wheel mounting frame pivotably supported from said bracket so as to pivot about the axis of said drive shaft;   a drive wheel and driven gear mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame such that, when said driven gear rotates, said drive wheel rotates, said driven gear being continuously meshed with said drive gear, such that, whenever said drive shaft rotates, it drives said drive gear, which drives said driven gear, which drives said drive wheel, and, such that, when said drive wheel mounting frame is pivoted to one position, said drive wheel is in driving position, and, when said drive wheel mounting frame is pivoted   
     
     
        to a second position, said drive wheel is out of driving position. 16. A conveyor as recited in claim 15, and further comprising: an actuator for causing said drive wheel mounting .[.bracket.]. .Iadd.frame   
     
     
        .Iaddend.to pivot. 17. In a conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame;   a plurality of rollers mounted on said conveyor frame; and   means for driving said rollers from said drive shaft;   characterized in that said means for driving said rollers includes:   a drive wheel mounted so as to be pivotable about the axis of said drive shaft, such that, in one position, said drive wheel is in driving engagement with at least one of said rollers, and, in another position, said drive wheel is out of driving engagement with said at least one of   
     
     
        said rollers, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft. 18. In a conveyor as recited in claim 17, and further comprising: a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear mounted coaxially with said drive wheel so as to drive said drive wheel, said drive gear and driven gear being meshed with each other.   
     
     
        9. In a conveyor as recited in claim 18, and further comprising a bracket mounted on said conveyor frame and a drive wheel mounting frame pivotably supported on said bracket, said drive wheel and said driven gear being 
     
     
        mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame. 20. In a conveyor as recited in claim 19, and further comprising: an actuator for causing said drive wheel mounting frame to pivot about the   
     
     
        axis of said drive shaft. 21. In a conveyor as recited in claim 19, and further comprising a drive wheel mounting frame support, which holds said drive wheel mounting frame in the position in which said drive wheel is in 
     
     
        driving contact with said at least one of said rollers. .Iadd.22.  A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   at least one conveyor roller mounted on said conveyor frame and having an axis of rotation;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame and defining an axis of rotation;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about its axis and driven from said drive shaft, the axis of said drive wheel being parallel to the axis of said conveyor roller and coplanar with the axis of the drive shaft at least when the conveyor roller is being driven;   wherein said conveyor roller and drive wheel are mounted for relative motion between them, such that, in a first position, said conveyor roller is driven from said drive wheel by contact with the outer surface of the conveyor roller, and, in a second position, said one conveyor roller is out of driving engagement with said drive wheel; and further comprising an actuator which automatically provides said relative motion between said conveyor roller and said drive wheel. .Iaddend..Iadd.23. A conveyor as recited in claim 22, wherein said drive wheel is driven whenever said drive shaft rotates, regardless of whether said drive wheel is in contact with its respective roller or out of contact with its respective roller.   
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.24.  A conveyor as recited in claim 22, and further comprising: a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear mounted so as to drive said drive wheel;   said driven gear being continuously meshed with said drive gear, such that, when there is relative motion between said drive wheel and said one conveyor roller, said drive gear and driven gear remain continuously   
     
     
        meshed. .Iaddend..Iadd.25.  A conveyor as recited in claim 24, wherein said driven gear and said drive wheel are mounted for rotation about the same axis, such that, whenever said driven gear rotates, it causes said drive wheel to rotate. .Iaddend..Iadd.26. A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame;   at least one conveyor roller mounted on said conveyor frame, with the axis of said conveyor roller substantially perpendicular to the axis of said drive shaft;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about an axis which is substantially perpendicular to the axis of the drive shaft, said drive wheel being driven from the drive shaft; and means for causing relative motion between said drive wheel and said conveyor roller for engaging and disengaging said drive wheel from driving said conveyor roller, and further comprising:   a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which said drive wheel is mounted, wherein movement of said drive wheel mounting frame causes said drive wheel to move relative to said conveyor roller, and a driven gear mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame and continuously meshed with said drive gear,   
     
     
        said drive wheel being driven from said driven gear. .Iaddend..Iadd.27.  A conveyor as recited in claim 26, wherein said drive wheel is mounted coaxially with said driven gear such that, when said driven gear rotates 
     
     
        it causes said drive wheel to rotate. .Iaddend..Iadd.28.  A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   a plurality of conveyor rollers mounted on said conveyor frame, each of said conveyor rollers having an axis of rotation;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame and defining an axis of rotation;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about its axis, with the axis of the drive wheel being parallel to the axis of rotation of one of said conveyor rollers and coplanar with the axis of the drive shaft at least when said one conveyor roller is being driven, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which is mounted said drive wheel, said drive wheel mounting frame being movable relative to said conveyor frame, such that, when said mounting frame is moved to a first position, said drive wheel is in driving contact with at least said one conveyor roller, and, when said mounting frame is moved to a second position, said drive wheel is out of driving contact with said one conveyor roller, and further comprising an actuator for automatically moving said drive wheel mounting frame between said first and second positions. .Iaddend..Iadd.29. A conveyor as recited in claim 28, wherein said drive wheel is continuously driven from said drive shaft, such that, whenever said drive shaft rotates, said drive wheel rotates, regardless of whether said drive wheel is in contact with said at least one of said rollers or whether said drive wheel is moved out of contact with said at least one of said rollers.   
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.30.  A conveyor as recited in claim 28, wherein said drive wheel mounting frame pivots in order to move said drive wheel into and out of driving contact. .Iaddend..Iadd.31. A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   a plurality of conveyor rollers mounted on said conveyor frame;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about its axis, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which is mounted said drive wheel, said drive wheel mounting frame being pivotable relative to said conveyor frame about the axis of the drive shaft, such that, when said mounting frame is pivoted to a first position, said drive wheel is in driving contact with at least one of said conveyor rollers, and, when said mounting frame is pivoted to a second position, said drive wheel is out of driving contact with said at least one of said conveyor rollers;   a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear which drives said drive wheel, said driven gear being mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame and meshed with said drive gear, such that, when said drive wheel mounting frame pivots said drive wheel into and out of contact with said at least one of said conveyor rollers, said drive gear and driven gear remain continuously meshed. .Iaddend..Iadd.32. A conveyor as recited in claim 31, wherein said driven gear and said drive wheel are mounted for rotation about the same axis, such that, whenever said driven gear rotates, it causes said drive wheel to rotate.   
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.33.  A conveyor, comprising: a conveyor frame;   a drive shaft extending along said conveyor frame and defining an axis of rotation;   at least one drive wheel rotatable about an axis which is perpendicular to and coplanar with the axis of the drive shaft, said drive wheel being driven from said drive shaft;   a drive wheel mounting frame on which is mounted said drive wheel, said drive wheel mounting frame being movable relative to said conveyor frame, such that, when said mounting frame is moved upward, said drive wheel is in driving position, and, when said mounting frame is moved downward, said drive wheel is out of driving position, and further comprising an actuator for automatically moving said drive wheel mounting frame up and down.   
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.34.  A conveyor as recited in claim 33, wherein said mounting frame pivots relative to said conveyor frame. .Iaddend..Iadd.35. A conveyor as recited in claim 34, wherein said mounting frame pivots about the axis of said drive shaft. .Iaddend..Iadd.36. A conveyor as recited in claim 33, and further comprising: a drive gear mounted on said drive shaft; and   a driven gear which drives said drive wheel, said driven gear being mounted on said drive wheel mounting frame and continuously meshed with said drive   
     
     
        gear. .Iaddend..Iadd.37.  A conveyor as recited in claim 36, wherein said drive wheel is mounted coaxially with said driven gear such that, when said driven gear rotates it causes said drive wheel to rotate. 
     
     
        .Iaddend..Iadd.38.  A conveyor as recited in claim 34, and further comprising a plurality of conveyor rollers mounted on said conveyor frame, wherein, when said mounting frame moves upward, said drive wheel is in driving contact with at least one of said conveyor rollers. .Iaddend.