USRE37636EExpiredUtility

Demand radiant heating system

51
Assignee: DETROIT RADIANT PROD COPriority: Jun 15, 1993Filed: Oct 10, 1996Granted: Apr 9, 2002
Est. expiryJun 15, 2013(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
F23N 2235/22F23N 2241/02F23N 2235/18F23N 2235/20F23N 5/10F24D 5/08F23N 1/007
51
PatentIndex Score
16
Cited by
15
References
20
Claims

Abstract

A demand radiant heating system includes an elongated radiant heating tube and a burner operatively connected to the tube and a fuel regulator connected to the burner for providing fuel to the burner at a plurality of fuel pressures to provide demand heating.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
What is claimed is:  
     
       1. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       a burner tube connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       a housing defining an air tight compartment connected to said burner tube,  
       a blower for continually forcing air into said air tight compartment;  
       a burner at least partially disposed in said burner tube, said burner having an inlet end to receive air and fuel, means for mixing air and fuel, and an exit end for emitting the air/fuel mixture for combustion closely adjacent thereto; and  
       single fuel means disposed in said air tight compartment and operatively connected to said inlet end of said burner for providing regulation of fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating, whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end; and  
       temperature means connected to said fuel means for triggering said predetermined pressures at a plurality of temperature settings.  
     
     
       2. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 1  wherein said fuel means comprises a fuel regulator having a low fuel pressure for low demand heating and a high fuel pressure for high demand heating. 
     
     
       3. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 1  wherein said temperature means comprises a two-stage thermostat having a low demand temperature setting and a high demand temperature setting. 
     
     
       4. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       a burner operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube, said burner having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a venturi shaped tube portion interconnecting said inlet end and said outlet end;  
       fuel means operatively connected to said burner for providing fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating, whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end;  
       wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said burner each have a plurality of openings to allow air and fuel to pass therethrough.  
     
     
       5. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       a burner operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube, said burner having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a venturi shaped tube portion interconnecting said inlet end and said outlet end;  
       fuel means operatively connected to said burner for providing fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating, whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end; and  
       wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said burner each have a plurality of vanes spaced circumferentially thereabout to swirl air passing thereby.  
     
     
       6. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 1  including means disposed adjacent said burner for igniting an air/fuel mixture in said burner and for sensing a predetermined temperature of said burner. 
     
     
       7. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 6  wherein said igniting and sensing means comprises a glow bar ignitor. 
     
     
       8. A demand radiant heating system comprising: an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end; 
       a burner tube connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       a housing defining an air tight compartment connected to said burner tube;  
       a blower for continually forcing air into said air tight compartment;  
       a burner at least partially disposed in said burner tube, said burner having an inlet end to receive air and fuel, means for mixing air and fuel, and an exit end for emitting the air/fuel mixture for combustion closely adjacent thereto;  
       a single fuel regulator disposed in said air tight compartment and operatively connected to said burner for providing regulation of fuel to said burner at a low fuel pressure for low demand heating and a high fuel pressure for high demand heating, whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end; and  
       temperature means connected to said fuel regulator for triggering said low fuel pressure and said high fuel pressures at a plurality of temperature settings.  
     
     
       9. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 8  wherein said temperature means comprises a two-stage thermostat having a low demand temperature setting for triggering said low fuel pressure and a high demand temperature setting for triggering said high fuel pressure. 
     
     
       10. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       a burner tube connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       a burner at least partially disposed in said burner tube; a fuel regulator operatively connected to said burner for providing fuel to said burner at a low fuel pressure for low demand heating and a high fuel pressure for high demand heating, whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end;  
       said burner having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a venturi shaped tube portion interconnecting said inlet end and said outlet end; and  
       wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said burner each have a plurality of openings to allow air and fuel to pass therethrough.  
     
     
       11. A demand radiant heating system comprising: an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end; 
       a burner tube connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       a burner at least partially disposed in said burner tube;  
       a fuel regulator operatively connected to said burner for providing fuel to said burner at a low fuel pressure for low demand heating and a high fuel pressure for high demand heating, whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end;  
       said burner having an inlet end, an outlet end, and a venturi shaped tube portion interconnecting said inlet end and said outlet end; and  
       wherein said inlet end and said outlet end of said burner each have a plurality of vanes spaced circumferentially thereabout to swirl air passing thereby.  
     
     
       12. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 8  including means disposed adjacent said burner for igniting an air/fuel mixture in said burner and for sensing a predetermined temperature of said burner. 
     
     
       13. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 12  wherein said igniting and sensing means comprises a glow bar ignitor. 
     
     
       14. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       a burner tube connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       a housing defining an air tight compartment connected to said burner tube;  
       a blower for continually forcing air into said air tight compartment;  
       a burner at least partially disposed in said burner tube, said burner having an inlet end to receive air and fuel, means for mixing air and fuel, and an exit end for emitting the air/fuel mixture for combustion closely adjacent thereto;  
       a single fuel regulator disposed in said air tight compartment and operatively connected to said burner for providing dual regulation of fuel to said burner at a low fuel pressure for low demand heating and a high fuel pressure for high demand heating;  
       a two-stage thermostat connected to said fuel regulator and having a low demand temperature setting for triggering said low fuel pressure and a high demand temperature setting for triggering said high fuel pressure; and  
       whereby fuel and air is mixed and burned by said burner to heat said radiant heating tube and exhaust gases exit said exhaust end.  
     
     
       15. A demand radiant heating system as set forth in  claim 14  including a glow bar ignitor disposed adjacent said burner for igniting an air/fuel mixture in said burner and for sensing a predetermined temperature of said burner. 
     
     
       16. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       
         an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       
       
         a burner operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       
       
         a single fuel regulator operatively connected to said burner for providing regulation of fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating; and  
       
       
         temperature means operatively connected to said single fuel regulator for triggering said predetermined pressures at a plurality of temperature settings. 
       
     
     
       17. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       
         an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       
       
         a burner operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       
       
         a single fuel regulator operatively connected to said burner for providing regulation of fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating; and  
       
       
         a thermostat operatively connected to said single fuel regulator for triggering said predetermined pressures at a plurality of temperature settings. 
       
     
     
       18. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       
         an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       
       
         a housing operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       
       
         a burner at least partially disposed in said housing, said burner having an inlet end to receive air and fuel and an exit end for emitting an air and fuel mixture for combustion closely adjacent thereto;  
       
       
         a single fuel regulator disposed in said housing and operatively connected to said inlet end of said burner for providing regulation of fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating; and  
       
       
         temperature means operatively connected to said single fuel regulator for triggering said predetermined pressures at a plurality of temperature settings. 
       
     
     
       19. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       
         an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       
       
         a housing operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       
       
         a burner at least partially disposed in said housing;  
       
       
         a single fuel regulator operatively connected to said burner for providing a low fuel pressure for low demand heating and a high fuel pressure for high demand heating; and  
       
       
         a thermostat operatively connected to said single fuel regulator for triggering said low fuel pressure and said high fuel pressure at a plurality of temperature settings. 
       
     
     
       20. A demand radiant heating system comprising: 
       
         an elongated radiant heating tube having an inlet end and an exhaust end;  
       
       
         a housing defining an air tight compartment operatively connected to said heating tube;  
       
       
         a burner operatively connected to said inlet end of said radiant heating tube;  
       
       
         a single fuel means disposed in said air tight compartment and operatively connected to said burner for providing regulation of fuel to said burner at a plurality of predetermined pressures for demand heating; and  
       
       
         temperature means operatively connected to said single fuel means for triggering said predetermined pressures at a plurality of temperature settings.

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