Thermal recording apparatus using recording sheet made of thermal reversible material

Abstract

A thermal recording apparatus records information on a thermal recording sheet, the thermal recording sheet having a thermal characteristic by which the information is recorded through heating the thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information which has been recorded on the thermal recording sheet is erased therefrom by heating the thermal recording sheet to a second temperature. The thermal recording apparatus includes, a thermal head for heating the thermal recording sheet in a pattern, a recording controller for driving the thermal head so that the thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to the information to be recorded, and an erasing controller for supplying thermal energy to the thermal recording sheet on which information has been recorded by using the thermal head so that the thermal recording sheet is heated to the second temperature.

What is claimed is:  
     
       1. A reading and writing system, comprising: 
       a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non-transparent state, the transparent state and the non-transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature;  
       a reading system including:  
       a first tray; and  
       an image sensor for optically reading a document supplied from the first tray; and  
       a recording system for recording and erasing information on said thermal recording sheet, including:  
       a thermal head for heating said thermal recording sheet in a pattern;  
       a supplying roller for supplying said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head;  
       an ejecting roller for ejecting said thermal recording sheet out of said apparatus;  
       mode selecting means for selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       storage means for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       control means for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a mode selected by said mode selecting means and a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       a second tray for holding said thermal recording sheet,  
       wherein the supplying roller supplies said thermal recording sheet from the second tray to said thermal head.  
     
     
       2. A reading system as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said thermal head has a plurality of heating elements each capable of being driven by a driving pulse signal;  
       said table stored in said storage means indicates a relationship between a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means and a pulse width of a driving pulse signal in each of the recording mode and the erasing mode, said pulse widths of the driving pulse signal being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode; and  
       said control means has means for controlling the pulse width of a driving pulse signal supplied to said thermal head based on a mode selected by said mode selecting means and a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with reference to said table.  
     
     
       3. A reading and writing system as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said table stored in said storage means is indicative of a relationship between a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means and a pulse width of a driving pulse signal in each of the recording mode and the erasing mode, the pulse widths of the driving pulse signal being based on the first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and the second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       said control means has means for controlling the pulse width of a driving pulse signal supplied to said thermal head based on a mode selected by said mode selecting means and a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with reference to said table; and  
       said ejecting roller ejects said thermal recording sheet which has been erased to said second tray.  
     
     
       4. A system according to  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said control means controls said amount of thermal energy in the recording mode to record an image of a document on said thermal recording sheet.  
     
     
       5. A system according to  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said thermal head has a plurality of heating elements arranged in a line, said thermal head heating said thermal recording sheet so that a dotted pattern corresponding to the information to be recorded is formed on said thermal recording sheet line by line.  
     
     
       6. A system according to  claim 5 , wherein: 
       said control means operates in the erasing mode so that the thermal head erases by erasing a line above and a line below information which is to be erased.  
     
     
       7. A system according to  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said thermal recording sheet is made of paper.  
     
     
       8. A system according to  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said thermal recording sheet is made of plastic.  
     
     
       9. A system according to  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said thermal recording sheet is made of metal.  
     
     
       10. A system according to  claim 1 , wherein: 
       said thermal recording sheet includes a black base layer which is visible when said thermal recording sheet is in the transparent state and not visible when said thermal recording sheet is in the non-transparent state.  
     
     
       11. A writing system, comprising: 
         a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non - transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature;    
       
         a thermal head for heating said thermal recording sheet in a pattern;  
       
       
         a supplying roller for supplying said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head;  
       
       
         an ejecting roller for ejecting said thermal recording sheet out of said apparatus;  
       
       
         mode selecting means for selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         storage means for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         control means for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a mode selected by said mode selecting means and a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode. 
       
     
     
       12. A reading and writing system, comprising: 
         a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non - transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature;    
       
         a reading system including:  
       
       
         a sensor for reading information from the recording sheet; and  
       
       
         a recording system for recording and erasing information on said thermal recording sheet, including:  
       
       
         a thermal head for heating said thermal recording sheet in a pattern;  
       
       
         a supplying roller for supplying said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head;  
       
       
         an ejecting roller for ejecting said thermal recording sheet out of said apparatus;  
       
       
         mode selecting means for selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         storage means for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         control means for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a mode selected by said mode selecting means and a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       
       
         a holder of said thermal recording sheet,  
       
       
         wherein the suppling roller supplies said thermal recording sheet from the holder of said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head. 
       
     
     
       13. A reading and writing system, comprising: 
         a recordable material on which information is to be recorded by heating said recordable material to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said recordable material to a second temperature, said recordable material having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said recordable material is changed between a transparent state and a non - transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said recordable material is at a normal temperature;    
       
         a reading system including:  
       
       
         a sensor for reading information from the recordable material; and  
       
       
         a recording system for recording and erasing information on said recordable material, including:  
       
       
         a thermal head for heating said recordable material in a pattern;  
       
       
         a supplying roller for supplying said recordable material to said thermal head;  
       
       
         an ejecting roller for ejecting said recordable material out of said apparatus;  
       
       
         mode selecting means for selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         temperature detecting means for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         storage means for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said recordable material by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said recordable material is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said recordable material is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         control means for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said recordable material based on a mode selected by said mode selecting means and a temperature detected by said temperature detecting means with reference to said table so that said recordable material is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       
       
         a holder of the said recordable material,  
       
       
         wherein the supplying roller supplies said recordable material from the holder to said thermal head. 
       
     
     
       14. A writing system, comprising: 
         a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non - transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature;    
       
         a thermal head for heating said thermal recording sheet in a pattern;  
       
       
         a supplying roller for supplying said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head;  
       
       
         an ejecting roller for ejecting said thermal recording sheet out of said apparatus;  
       
       
         an operation unit for selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         a memory for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature sensor and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         a controller for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a mode selected by said mode operation unit and a temperature detected by said temperature sensor with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode. 
       
     
     
       15. A reading and writing system, comprising: 
         a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non - transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature;    
       
         a reading system including:  
       
       
         a sensor for reading information from the recording sheet; and  
       
       
         a recording system for recording and erasing information on said thermal recording sheet, including:  
       
       
         a thermal head for heating said thermal recording sheet in a pattern;  
       
       
         a supplying roller for supplying said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head;  
       
       
         an ejecting roller for ejecting said thermal recording sheet out of said apparatus;  
       
       
         an operation unit for selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         a memory for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature sensor and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         a controller for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a mode selected by said operation unit and a temperature detected by said temperature sensor with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       
       
         a holder of the said thermal recording sheet,  
       
       
         wherein the suppling roller supplies said thermal recording sheet from the holder of said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head. 
       
     
     
       16. A reading and writing system, comprising: 
         a recordable material on which information is to be recorded by heating said recordable material to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said recordable material to a second temperature, said recordable material having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said recordable material is changed between a transparent state and a non - transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said recordable material is at a normal temperature;    
       
         a reading system including:  
       
       
         a sensor for reading information from the recordable material; and  
       
       
         a recording system for recording and erasing information on said recordable material, including:  
       
       
         a thermal head for heating said recordable material in a pattern;  
       
       
         a supplying roller for supplying said recordable material to said thermal head;  
       
       
         an ejecting roller for ejecting said recordable material out of said apparatus;  
       
       
         an operation unit for selecting a record mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         a memory for storing a table indicating relationships between a temperature detected by said temperature sensor and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said recordable material by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said recordable material is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said recordable material is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         a controller for controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said recordable material based on a mode selected by said operation unit and a temperature detected by said temperature sensor with reference to said table so that said recordable material is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       
       
         a holder of the said recordable material,  
       
       
         wherein the supplying roller supplies said recordable material from the holder to said thermal head. 
       
     
     
       17. A writing method for writing with a thermal head on a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non- transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature, the method comprising the steps of:    
       
         selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         storing a table indicating relationships between a detected temperature and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a selected mode and a detected temperature with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode. 
       
     
     
       18. A method for reading and writing with a thermal head on a thermal recording sheet on which information is to be recorded by heating said thermal recording sheet to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said thermal recording sheet to a second temperature, said thermal recording sheet having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said thermal recording sheet is changed between a transparent state and a non- transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said thermal recording sheet is at a normal temperature, the method comprising the steps of:    
       
         supplying the thermal recording sheet to said thermal head;  
       
       
         selecting a recording mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         storing a table indicating relationships between a detected temperature and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said thermal recording sheet by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said thermal recording sheet is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said thermal recording sheet based on a selected mode and a detected temperature with reference to said table so that said thermal recording sheet is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       
       
         wherein the suppling step supplies said thermal recording sheet from a holder of said thermal recording sheet to said thermal head. 
       
     
     
       19. A method for reading and writing with a thermal head on a recordable material on which information is to be recorded by heating said recordable material to a first temperature and information is to be erased therefrom by heating said recordable material to a second temperature, said recordable material having crystals made of organic low molecular weight particles which are dispersed in resin, the crystals changing in size in accordance with a temperature supplied thereto so that said recordable material is changed between a transparent state and a non- transparent state, the transparent state and the non - transparent state each being respectively maintained when said recordable material is at a normal temperature, the method comprising the steps of:    
       
         supplying said recordable material to said thermal head;  
       
       
         selecting a record mode or an erasing mode;  
       
       
         detecting a temperature of said thermal head;  
       
       
         storing a table indicating relationships between a detected temperature and an amount of thermal energy to be supplied to said recordable material by using said thermal head in each of said recording mode and said erasing mode, the amounts of thermal energy being based on a first temperature to which said recordable material is to be heated in the recording mode and a second temperature to which said recordable material is to be heated in the erasing mode;  
       
       
         controlling an amount of thermal energy supplied from said thermal head to said recordable material based on a selected mode and a detected temperature with reference to said table so that said recordable material is heated to the first temperature in a pattern corresponding to information to be recorded in the recording mode and is heated to the second temperature in the erasing mode; and  
       
       
         wherein the supplying step supplies said recordable material from a holder to said thermal head.