Method of making injection molding cooled thread split inserts

Abstract

A method of making pairs of thread splits inserts used to injection mold bottle preforms. Machining a hollow outer part of the pair of thread split inserts with an opening therethrough and outer portions of two cooling conduits extending from the opening therethrough to respective inlets and outlets. Making an inner part of the pair of thread split inserts by injection molding a ceramic core with the required shape and investment casting the inner part around the ceramic core. The outer surface of the inner part having grooves to partially form inner portions of the two cooling fluid conduits. Then machining the cast inner part to fit in the opening through the outer part. Mounting the outer part around the inner part with the inner and outer portions of the two cooling fluid conduits aligned. Applying brazing material between the inner and outer parts and heating them in a vacuum furnace to integrally braze them together. Finally, cutting the integral inner and outer parts in half to form the pair of thread split inserts with each of the thread split inserts having one of the cooling fluid conduits therein.

The embodiments of the invention in which an exclusive property or privilege is claimed is defined as follows:  
     
       1. A method of making a pair of thread  split inserts used in injection molding elongated hollow bottle  preforms, each preform having a neck portion with an outer surface forming a ring collar and threads extending between an open end and the ring collar , each thread  split insert having a front end, a rear end and  first and second flat  inner aligned faces extending on opposite sides of a curved inner surface, the thread  split inserts to be mounted together in a mold with the respective flat  inner faces of the thread  split inserts abutting, wherein the curved inner surfaces of the thread  split inserts combine to form an opening therethrough shaped to mold the outer surface of the neck portion of the preform, the curved inner surfaces of the thread split inserts each have a semicircular groove to form the ring collar and a threaded portion extending between the semicircular groove and the rear end to form the threads,  comprising the steps of; 
       (a) injection molding a ceramic core having a predetermined shape, 
       (b) casting wax around the ceramic core in the shape of an inner part of the pair of thread split inserts, 
       (c) investment :  
       ( a ) casting a suitable metal in a mold to replace the wax around the ceramic core  to form a hollow inner part of the pair of thread  split inserts extending around a central longitudinal axis, said inner part having a generally cylindrical  outer surface with grooves therein to partially form inner portions of two cooling fluid conduits, each cooling fluid conduit to extend around the curved inner surface of one of the thread  split inserts,  
       (d) machining the cast inner part to make the outer surface a predetermined size,  
       (e)  ;  
       ( b ) making a hollow outer part of the pair of thread  split inserts of a suitable metal having a predetermined shape with an opening therethrough having an inner surface which fits around the outer surface of the inner part and outer portions of the two cooling conduits extending from the opening therethrough to respective inlets and outlets,  
       (f)  ( c ) mounting the outer part around the inner part with the inner and outer portions of the two cooling fluid conduits aligned, applying brazing material between the inner part and the outer part, and heating the assembled inner part and outer part in a vacuum furnace to integrally braze the inner part and the outer part together,  and  
       (g)( d ) cutting the integral  inner and outer parts in half along the central longitudinal axis  to form the pair of thread  split inserts, each of the thread  split inserts having one of the cooling fluid conduits therein.  
     
     
       2. A  The method of making a pair of thread  split inserts as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the outer part of the pair of thread  split inserts is made by machining. 
     
     
       3. A  The method of making a pair of thread  split inserts as claimed in  claim 2 , wherein the integrally brazed  inner and outer parts of the thread  split inserts are cut in half by an electrical discharge machine. 
     
     
       4. A  The method of making a pair of thread  split inserts as claimed in  claim 3 , further comprising the step of: ( e ) machining the brazed  inner and outer parts of the thread  split inserts to provide the thread  split inserts with a desired finish and shape. 
     
     
       5. A method of making a pair of split inserts for use in injection molding, comprising the steps of: 
       ( a )  casting a hollow inner part;    
       ( b )  machining a hollow outer part;    
       ( c )  integrally brazing the hollow inner part and the hollow outer part together; and    
       ( d )  cutting the integral hollow inner and outer parts to form the pair of split inserts.