One-way clutch apparatus

Abstract

A one-way clutch apparatus comprising a driving member having a plurality of recesses, a corresponding plurality of biasing members disposed in the recess, a corresponding number of keys or struts disposed over the biasing members in the recesses, and a driven member having a plurality of key-engaging notches formed circumferentially about an inside surface. Each of the keys includes a pair of laterally protruding arm portions and each of the arm portions has a ramp formed thereon which acts as a relief to allow the inside surface of the driven member to be placed to close proximate relationship with the inside surface of a driving member and to overlay portions of the recess. The overlaying enables the driven member to damp or otherwise limit the movement of a back end portion of each key when the driving member is moved in either a free-wheeling direction or driving direction, while the ramp portions allow a front end portion of the key to be urged outwardly without any portion of the arm portion interfering with the inside surface of the driven member overlaying portions of each recess. The one-way clutch apparatus is not as dependent upon a copious and continuous supply of lubricant to damp unwanted movement of the key as prior art developed one-way clutch systems.

What is claimed:  
     
       1. A one-way clutch apparatus comprising: 
       a planar driving member;  
       said planar driving member including at least one recess formed on an inside surface thereof;  
       at least one biasing member disposed on said recess;  
       a free floating key disposed in said recess over said biasing member so as not to be physically secured to said planar driving member, said key having at least one arm portion having a ramp portion thereon, said key being operable to pivot about said arm portion between an engaged position and a disengaged position;  
       a planar driven member disposed closely adjacent said driving member, said planar driven member having at least one key-engaging notch formed on an inside surface thereof at a position in radial alignment with said key;  
       said planar driving and said driven members being rotatable about a common longitudinal axis such that when said planar driving member is rotated in a first direction, said key is moved over said key-engaging notch without engaging within said key-engaging notch, and when said planar driving member is rotated in a second rotational direction opposite to said first direction, said biasing member is allowed to urge said key into engagement with said key-engaging notch, thereby causing said driven member to be driven rotationally in accordance with rotation of said driving member; and  
       said ramp portion of said arm portion of said key further enabling said key to be pivoted into engagement with said key-engaging notch without said arm portion key interfering with said inside surface of said planar driven member when said planar driven member is in assembled and in close proximity with said planar driving member.  
     
     
       2. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said key-engaging notch has a smaller cross-sectional area than said recess such that a portion of said planar inside surface of said driven member overlays at least a portion of said arm portion of said key when said key is in said engaged position within said key-engaging notch; and 
       wherein said ramp portion formed on said arm portion of said key eliminates interference between said arm portion and said inside surface when said key is urged by said biasing member into said engaged position within said key-engaging notch.  
     
     
       3. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said key includes a sloped front edge portion. 
     
     
       4. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said key includes a sloped rear edge portion. 
     
     
       5. The apparatus of  claim 1 , wherein said key includes a pair of arm portions extending in opposite directions at a back end portion of said key, said key being adapted to pivot about said pair of arm portions between said engaged and said disengaged positions. 
     
     
       6. The apparatus of  claim 5 , wherein said planar driving member includes a plurality of recesses spaced circumferentially about said inside surface thereof; 
       wherein each one of said plurality of recesses includes a secondary recess adapted to at least partially support an associated biasing member therein; and  
       wherein each said recess further includes an associated key adapted to be urged between said engaged and disengaged positions by said biasing member.  
     
     
       7. The apparatus of  claim 6 , wherein said planar driven member includes a plurality of circumferentially arranged key-engaging notches, with each one of said key-engaging notches adapted to receive a portion of at least one of said plurality of keys when said planar driving member is rotated in said planar second rotational direction. 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of  claim 7 , wherein said planar driven member includes a plurality of sloped portions with each said sloped portion being disposed adjacent each said key-engaging notch, said sloped portions being adapted to allow at least one of said plurality of keys to be urged gradually into engagement with said key-engaging notch when said planar driving member is rotated in said second rotational direction. 
     
     
       9. A one- way clutch apparatus comprising:    
       
         a first planar member rotatable about an axis having an inside surface extending generally normal to the axis, the first member having at least one recess formed in the inside surface thereof;  
       
       
         a second planar member rotatable about the axis having an inside surface extending generally normal to the axis and disposed closely adjacent to the inside surface of the first member, the second member having at least one notch formed on the inside surface thereof, the second member having an annular flat portion formed on the inside surface thereof;  
       
         a free - floating key disposed in the recess so as not to be physically secured to the first member, the key including a back end portion, a front end portion, and at least one laterally projecting arm portion, the key being movable between a notch - engaging engaged position and a disengaged position; and    
       
         a biasing member carried by the first planar member urging the key to the engaged position;  
       
       
         wherein the flat portion of the inside surface of the second member overlays at least a portion of the arm portion of the key to maintain the back end portion of the key in the recess when the key is in the disengaged position.  
       
     
     
       10. The apparatus of  claim 9 , wherein the arm portion includes a ramp portion engageable with the flat portion of the inside surface of the second member.  
     
     
       11. The apparatus of  claim 10 , further including a biasing member, carried by the first member, urging the key to the engaged position.  
     
     
       12. The apparatus of  claim 11 , wherein the ramp portion of the arm portion of the key eliminates interference between the arm portion and the inside surface of the second member when the key is urged by the biasing member into the engaged position.  
     
     
       13. A one- way clutch apparatus comprising:    
       
         a first planar member rotatable about an axis having an inside surface extending generally normal to the axis, the first member having a primary recess formed to the inside surface thereof;  
       
       
         a second planar member rotatable about the axis having an inside surface extending generally normal to the axis and disposed closely adjacent to the inside surface of the first member, the second member having at least one notch formed on the inside surface thereof;  
       
         a free - floating key disposed in the recess so as not to be physically secured to the first member, the key including a back end portion and a front end portion;    
       
         a biasing member carried by the first planar member urging the front end portion of the key into engagement with the inside surface of the second member; and  
       
       
         a retaining member fixedly secured to and rotatable with the first member, wherein a portion of the retaining member overlays only the back end portion of the key.  
       
     
     
       14. The apparatus of  claim 13 , wherein the inside surface of the first member includes a secondary recess opening into the primary recess, and wherein the retaining member is secured to the first member within the secondary recess.  
     
     
       15. The apparatus of  claim 13 , wherein the key includes a pair of laterally- extending arms operative to circumferentially stabilize the key within the recess upon rotation of the first member.