USRE38658EExpiredUtility

Stretch wrap films

Assignee: TYCO PLASTIC SERVICES A GPriority: Mar 12, 1996Filed: Dec 5, 2001Granted: Nov 23, 2004

Est. expiryMar 12, 2016(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority

B32B 2307/5825B32B 27/08B32B 27/32B32B 27/18B32B 2553/00Y10T428/31913Y10T428/31909Y10T428/28Y10T428/2878Y10T428/2848Y10T428/2861

PatentIndex Score

Cited by

102

References

Claims

Abstract

The present invention provides for improved polyolefin stretch wrap films having superior cling force, load retention, tear resistance and puncture resistance properties and for the methods of using those stretch wrap films. The stretch wrap films generally have a thickness of from about 0.4 to about 3 mils, a cling force onto itself of at least 140 g/inch, an F-50 dart drop strength of at least about 150 g/mil. The stretch wrap films are constructed in a multilayer fashion having at least one outside cling polyethylene copolymer layer containing a polyethylene resin preferably produced through metallocene catalyst technology.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified

What is claimed is:

1. A multilayer, stretch wrap film comprising:
(a) a first polymeric outer layer comprising at least 60 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.94, a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22;
(b) a second polymeric outer layer, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 grams/inch as determined by ASTM D5458-94;
(c) an inner polymeric layer, located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, said inner polymeric layer comprises a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0.90 to about 0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index of from about 0.5 to about 10 g/10 min.;
so as to produce a stretch wrap film having an F-50 dart drop value of at least 150 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1709, a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922, a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 500 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922 a maximum stretch % of at least 345%.

2. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said inherent cling is partially from at least one cling additive.

3. The stretch wrap film of claim 2 wherein said cling additive is polyisobutylene.

4. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein the stretch wrap film has a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 600 g/mil.

5. The stretch wrap film of claim 4 wherein the stretch wrap film has a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 700 g/mil.

6. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein the stretch wrap film has a machine direction tear resistance of at least 225 g/mil.

7. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least 180 g/inch.

8. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein the stretch wrap film has an F-50 dart drop value of at least about 250 g/mil.

9. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein the stretch wrap film has a force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 1800 psi and a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2000 psi.

10. The stretch wrap film of claim 9 wherein the stretch wrap film has force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 2000 psi and a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2250 psi.

11. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first outer layer is made with a metallocene catalyst.

12. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said inherent cling is partially from n-hexane extractables.

13. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said second outer layer is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, high pressure low density polyethylene, ethylene-acrylate polymers and mixtures thereof.

14. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said second outer layer comprises a polymer of two or more monomers, wherein a first monomer is ethylene, in a major amount by weight, and a second monomer is an alpha olefin of from about 3-12 carbon atoms, in a minor amount by weight.

15. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 75 to about 95 weight percent of said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 25 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

16. The stretch wrap film of claim 15 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

17. The stretch wrap film of claim 1 wherein said second outer layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22 and said first outer layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

18. The stretch wrap film of claim 17 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

19. The stretch wrap film of claim 18 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first layer and second outer layer is made from a metallocene catalyst.

20. The stretch wrap film of claim 7 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first layer is a copolymer or a terpolymer.

21. A multilayer, stretch wrap film, comprising:
(a) a first outer cling layer comprising at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22;
(b) a second outer polymeric layer comprising a polymer of two or more monomers, wherein a first monomer is ethylene, in a major amount by weight, and a second monomer is an alpha olefin of from about 3-12 carbon atoms, in a minor amount by weight, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 grams/inch as determined by ASTM D5458-94; and
(c) an inner polymeric layer, located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, said inner polymeric layer comprises a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0.90 to about 0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index of from about 0.5 to about 10 g/10 min.;
so as to produce a stretch wrap film having a F-50 dart drop value of at least 150 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1709, a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922, a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 500 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922 and a maximum stretch % of at least 345%.

22. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein said first outer layer comprises at least about 50 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

23. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein said inherent cling is partially from at least one cling additive.

24. The stretch wrap film of claim 23 wherein said cling additive is polyisobutylene.

25. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein the stretch wrap film has a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 699 g/mil.

26. The stretch wrap film of claim 25 wherein the stretch wrap film has a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 700 g/mil.

27. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein the stretch wrap film has a machine direction tear resistance of at least 225 g/mil.

28. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least 180 g/inch.

29. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein the F-50 dart drop value of said stretch wrap film is at least about 250 mil.

30. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein the stretch wrap film has a force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 1800 psi and a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2000 psi.

31. The stretch wrap film of claim 30 wherein the stretch wrap film has a force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 2000 psi and a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2250 psi.

32. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

33. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein said second outer layer comprises at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22.

34. The stretch wrap film of claim 33 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises at least 60 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

35. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first outer layer is made with a metallocene catalyst.

36. The stretch wrap film of claim 21 wherein said inherent cling is partially from n-hexane extractables.

37. The stretch wrap film of claim 34 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

38. The stretch wrap film of claim 37 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first outer layer and said second outer layer is made from a metallocene catalyst.

39. A method for stretch wrapping an item, comprising:
wrapping the item with a multilayer, stretch wrap film comprising:
(a) a first polymeric outer layer comprising at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min. and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22;
(b) a second polymeric outer layer, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 grams/inch as determined by ASTM D5458-94;
(c) an inner polymeric layer, located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, said inner polymeric layer comprises a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0.90 to about 0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index of from about 0.5 to about 10 g/10 min.;
wherein said stretch wrap film has a thickness of from about 0.4 to about 3 mils, a F-50 dart drop value of at least 150 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1709, a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922, a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 500 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922 and a maximum stretch % of at least 345%; and
whereby said multilayer, stretch wrap film is stretched during the wrapping step.

40. The method of claim 39 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first outer layer is made with a metallocene catalyst.

41. The method of claim 39 wherein said first outer layer comprises at least about 50 percent of said polyethylene resin.

42. The method of claim 39 wherein said cling force is partially from at least one cling additive.

43. The method of claim 42 wherein said cling additive is polyisobutylene.

44. The method of claim 39 wherein said stretch wrap film has a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 600 g/mil.

45. The method of claim 44 wherein the stretch wrap film has a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 700 g/mil.

46. The method of claim 39 wherein said stretch wrap film has a machine direction tear resistance of at least 225 g/mil.

47. The method of claim 39 wherein at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least 180 g/inch.

48. The method of claim 39 wherein said stretch wrap film has an F-50 dart drop value of at least about 250 g/mil.

49. The method of claim 39 wherein said stretch wrap film has a force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 1800 psi and a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2000 psi.

50. The method of claim 49 wherein said stretch wrap film has a force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 2000 psi and a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2250 psi.

51. The method of claim 39 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

52. The method of claim 39 wherein said second outer layer is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, high pressure low density polyethylene, ethylene-acrylate polymers and mixtures thereof.

53. The method of claim 39 wherein said inherent cling is partially from n-hexane extractables.

54. The method of claim 39 wherein said second outer polymeric layer comprises a polymer of two or more monomers, wherein a first monomer is ethylene, in a major amount by weight, and a second monomer is an alpha olefin of from about 3-12 carbon atoms, in a minor amount by weight.

55. The method of claim 39 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 70 to about 95 weight percent of said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

56. The method of claim 55 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of said first outer layer and said second outer layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

57. The method of claim 39 wherein said second outer comprises at least 70 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22 and said first outer layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

58. The method of claim 57 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

59. The method of claim 58 wherein said polyethylene resin of said second outer layer and said first outer layer is made from a metallocene catalyst.

60. A multilayer, stretch wrap film comprising:
(a) a first outer layer and a second outer layer, each of said first outer layer and said second outer layer comprises at least 60 weight percent of a polyethylene copolymer prepared using a metallocene catalyst, said polyethylene copolymer having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from about 0.912 to about 0.925, a melt index of from about 2 to about 5 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 16 to 18, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer having sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 grams/inch as determined by ASTM D5458-94;
(b) an inner polymeric layer, located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, said inner polymeric layer constructed with a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0.915 to about 0.925, a melt index from about 1 to about 2.5 g/10 min.;
so as to produce a stretch wrap film having a F-50 dart drop value of at least 250 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1709, a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 225 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922, and a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 700 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922, a force required to elongate the film 200% of at least 2000 psi, a force required to elongate the film 250% of at least 2250 psi and a maximum stretch of at least 345%.

61. The stretch wrap film of claim 60 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

62. The stretch wrap film of claim 61 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

63. A multilayer, stretch wrap film comprising:
(a) a first polymeric outer layer comprising at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.94, a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22;
(b) a second polymeric outer layer, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 grams/inch as determined by ASTM D5458-94; and
(c) an inner polymeric layer located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, said inner polymeric layer comprising a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0.90 to about 0.935 g/cm 3 and a melt index of from about 0.5 to about 10 g/10 min;
so as to produce a stretch wrap film having an F-50 dart drop value of at least 150 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1709, a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil as determined by ASTM 1922, a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 500 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922 and a maximum stretch of at least 345%.

64. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said second outer layer comprises at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.94, a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22.

65. The stretch wrap film of claim 64 wherein said first outer layer comprises at least 60 weight percent of said polyethylene resin and said second outer layer comprises at least 60 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

66. The stretch wrap film of claim 65 wherein said first outer layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of said polyethylene resin and said second outer layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

67. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said cling force is partially from at least one cling additive.

68. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said second outer layer is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, high pressure low density polyethylene, ethylene-acrylate polymers and mixtures thereof.

69. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein the stretch wrap film has a transverse tear resistance of at least 700 g/mil and a machine direction tear resistance of at least 225 g/mil.

70. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said polyethylene resin of said first outer layer is made with a metallocene catalyst.

71. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said second outer polymeric layer comprises a polymer of two or more monomers, wherein a first monomer is ethylene, in a major amount by weight, and a second monomer is an alpha olefin of from about 3-12 carbon atoms, in a minor amount by weight.

72. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said polyethylene resin is a copolymer or terpolymer.

73. The stretch wrap film of claim 63 wherein said inherent cling is partially from n-hexane extractables.

74. A multilayer, stretch wrap film comprising:
(a) a first polymeric layer comprising at least 60 weight percent of a polyethylene copolymer, said polyethylene copolymer having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from about 0.88 to about 0.94, a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22;
(b) a second polymeric layer, at least one of said first layer and said second layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 grams/inch as determined by ASTM D5458-94; and
(c) an inner polymeric layer, located between said first layer and said second layer, said inner polymeric layer comprises a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0.915 to about 0.925 g/cm 3 and a melt index of from about 0.5 to about 10 g/10 min.; so as to produce a stretch wrap film having an F-50 dart drop value of at least 150 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1709, a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922, a transverse direction tear resistance of at least 500 g/mil as determined by ASTM D1922 and a maximum stretch % of at least 345%, and wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 70 to about 95 weight percent of said first layer and said second layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

75. The stretch wrap film of claim 74 wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 80 to about 95 weight percent of said first layer and said second layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 20 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

76. The stretch wrap film of claim 74 wherein said second layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a polydispersity of from 1 to 4, a density of from 0.88 to about 0.94 g/cm 3 , a melt index of from 0.5 to 10 g/10 min., and a melt flow ratio (I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22 and said first layer comprises at least 70 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

77. The stretch wrap film of claim 76 wherein said second outer layer and said first outer layer each comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

78. The stretch wrap film of claim 77 wherein said polyethylene resin of said second outer layer and said first outer layer is made with a metallocene catalyst.

79. The stretch wrap film of claim 74 wherein said first layer comprises 100 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

80. The stretch wrap film of claim 74 wherein said second layer comprises a polymer of two or more monomers, wherein a first monomer is ethylene, in a major amount by weight, and a second monomer is an alpha olefin of from about 3-12 carbon atoms, in a minor amount by weight.

81. The stretch wrap film of claim 74 wherein said second layer is selected from the group consisting of linear low density polyethylene, very low density polyethylene, high pressure low density polyethylene, ethylene-acrylate polymers, and mixtures thereof.

82. A multilayer, stretch wrap film, said stretch wrap film comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer, and an inner polymeric layer located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer has sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce a cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 g/inch as determined by ASTM D 5458 - 94 , so as to produce a stretch wrap film having a F - 50 dart drop value of at least about 206 g/mil as determined by ASTM D 1709 , a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil, a transverse direction tear resistance of at least about 500 g/mil and a maximum stretch % of a least 345 % ;
said first outer layer comprising at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0 . 88 to about 0 . 945 , a melt index of from 0 . 5 to 10 g/ 10 min., and a melt flow ratio ( I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22 ;

said inner polymeric layer comprising a high pressure low density polyethylene resin, said high pressure low density polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0 . 90 to about 0 . 935 g/cm
3
and a melt index of from about 0 . 5 to about 10 g/ 10 min.

83. The stretch wrap film of claim 82 wherein said first outer layer comprises at least 60 weight percent of said polyethylene resin.

84. The stretch wrap film of claim 83 wherein

said high pressure low density polyethylene resin has a density of from about 0 . 915 to about 0 . 925 g/cm
3
; and

wherein said stretch wrap film comprises from about 70 to about 95 weight percent of said first layer and said second layer, and comprises from about 5 to about 30 weight percent of said inner polymeric layer.

85. The stretch wrap film of claim 82 wherein

said second outer layer comprises a polymer of two or more monomers, wherein a first monomer is ethylene, in a major amount by weight, and a second monomer is an alpha olefin of from about 3 - 12 carbon atoms, in a minor amount by weight.

86. The stretch wrap film of claim 82 wherein
each of said first outer layer and said second outer layer comprises at least 60 weight percent of a polyethylene copolymer prepared using a metallocene catalyst, said polyethylene copolymer having a density of from about 0 . 912 to about 0 . 925 , a melt index of from about 2 to about 5 g/ 10 min., and a melt flow ratio ( I 20 /I 2 ) of from 16 to 18 .

87. A method for stretch wrapping an item, comprising wrapping the item with a multilayer stretch wrap film comprising a first outer layer, a second outer layer and an inner polymeric layer located between said first outer layer and said second outer layer, at least one of said first outer layer and said second outer layer having sufficient cling resulting from inherent cling alone, cling additives or a combination thereof so as to produce cling force to the other layer of at least about 140 g/inch as determined by ASTM D 5458 - 94 , so as to produce a stretch wrap film having a F - 50 dart drop value of at least about 206 g/mil as determined by ASTM D 1709 , a machine direction tear resistance of at least about 175 g/mil, transverse direction tear resistance of at least about 500 g/mil and a maximum stretch % of at least 345 % ;
said first outer layer comprising at least 40 weight percent of a polyethylene resin, said polyethylene resin having a density of from about 0 . 88 to about 0 . 94 , a melt index of from 0 . 5 to 10 g/ 10 min., and a melt flow ratio ( I 20 /I 2 ) of from 12 to 22 ;

said stretch wrap film having a thickness of from about 0 . 4 to about 3 mils;

whereby said multilayer, stretch wrap film is stretched during the wrapping step.

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