Marine vessel construction

Abstract

A double hull marine vessel is provided which includes a syntactic foam-macrosphere composition between the inner and outer hulls which dissipates force applied to an outer hull.

1. A ship which includes a plurality of volumes,  hull construction that defines a hull volume positioned within the ship each of said volumes , said hull construction comprising:
 an inner wall structure  hull,  
 an outer wall structure  hull spaced apart from said inner wall structure  hull to provide a space between said inner wall structure  hull and said outer wall structure  hull,  
 means for maintaining said inner wall structure  hull spaced apart from said outer wall structure  hull, and,  
 an energy absorbing composition positioned within said space comprising between about 10 and about 60 volume percent of a hardened resin containing hollow microspheres and between about 90 and about 40 volume percent macrospheres.  
 
     
     
       2. The marine vessel  ship of  claim 1  wherein said hardened resin containing microspheres comprises between about 20 and about 40 volume percent of said composition and said macrospheres comprise between about 60 and about 80 volume percent of said composition. 
     
     
       3. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  1  or  2  wherein said resin is a phenolic resin. 
     
     
       4. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  1  or  2  wherein said resin is an epoxy resin. 
     
     
       5. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  1  or  2  wherein said resin is a polyurethane resin. 
     
     
       6. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  1  or  2  wherein said resin is a polyester resin. 
     
     
       7. The marine vessel  ship any one of claims  1  or  2  wherein said macrospheres have essentially the same size. 
     
     
       8. The vessel  ship of any one of claims  1  or  2  wherein said macrospheres have varying diameters between about ¼ inch and  4 inch  inches.    
     
     
       9. A ship which includes a plurality of volumes, positioned within the ship each of said volumes comprising:
 an inner wall structure  hull,  
 an outer wall structure  hull spaced apart from said inner wall structure  hull to provide a space between said inner wall structure  hull and said outer wall structure  hull,  
 means for maintaining said inner wall structure  hull spaced apart from said outer wall structure and  hull,  
 an energy absorbing composition positioned within said space comprising between about 10 and about 60 volume percent of a hardened resin containing hollow microspheres and between about 90 and about 40 volume percent macrospheres, and  
 means positioned within said energy absorbing composition for distributing an impact force on said outer wall structure  hull throughout said energy absorbing composition.  
 
     
     
       10. The marine vessel  ship of  claim 9  wherein said hardened resin containing microspheres comprises between about 20 and about 40 volume percent of said composition and said macrospheres comprise between about 60 and about 80 volume percent of said composition. 
     
     
       11. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  9  or  10  wherein said resin is a phenolic resin. 
     
     
       12. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  9  or  10  wherein said resin is a epoxy resin. 
     
     
       13. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  9  or  10  wherein said resin is a polyurethane resin. 
     
     
       14. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  9  or  10  wherein said resin is a polyester resin. 
     
     
       15. The marine vessel  ship any one of claims  9  or  10  wherein said macrospheres have essentially the same size. 
     
     
       16. The marine vessel  ship of any one of claims  9  or  10  wherein said macrospheres have varying diameters between about ¼ inch and  4 inch  inches.