High pressure discharge lamp, with tungsten electrode and lighting optical apparatus and image display system using the same

Abstract

The present invention provides a high pressure discharge lamp which is provided with a discharge tube containing a pair of electrodes therein and being filled with mercury, an inert gas and a halogen gas, the amount of the mercury filled being 0.12 to 0.35 mg/mm 3 , the halogen gas being at least one gas selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I and being present in an amount of 10 −7 to 10 −2 μmol/mm 3 , and the electrodes being mainly composed of tungsten, and the tungsten as a material of the electrodes contains not more than 12 ppm of potassium oxide (K 2 O). In such a high pressure discharge lamp, blackening of the discharge tube due to the potassium oxide (K 2 O) contained in the tungsten, and decrease in illumination maintenance can be prevented, thus providing a high pressure discharge lamp with a long lifetime, a lighting optical apparatus using the high pressure discharge lamp as a light source, and an image display system using the lighting optical apparatus. In another aspect, the amount of —OH in the glass of the discharge tube is less than 3 ppm. In a further aspect, the discharge lamp has a restriking voltage of less than 20 V.

1. A high pressure discharge lamp which is provided with a discharge tube containing a pair of electrodes therein and being filled with mercury, an inert gas and a halogen gas, an amount of the mercury filled being 0.12 to 0.35 mg/mm 3 , the halogen gas being at least one gas selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, and being present in an amount of 10 −7  to 10 −2  μmol/mm 3 , and the electrodes mainly being composed of tungsten, wherein the tungsten contains  electrodes contain not more than 12 ppm of potassium oxide (K 2 O). 
     
     
       2. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 1 , wherein the content of the potassium oxide (K 2 O) in the tungsten electrodes is 0 to 8 ppm. 
     
     
       3. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 2 , wherein the content of the potassium oxide (K 2 O) in the tungsten electrodes is 0 to 5 ppm. 
     
     
       4. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 1 , wherein the discharge tube is made of quartz glass, and the content of —OH group in the quartz glass is 0 to 3 ppm. 
     
     
       5. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 4 , wherein the content of —OH group in the quartz glass is 0 to 1 ppm. 
     
     
       6. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 1 , wherein a restriking voltage observed within several seconds to two minutes from starting is not more than 20 V. 
     
     
       7. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 6 , wherein the restriking voltage observed within several seconds to two minutes from starting is 0 to 15 V. 
     
     
       8. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 7 , wherein the restriking voltage observed within several seconds to two minutes from starting is 0 to 10 V. 
     
     
       9. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 1 , which is lit by direct current, wherein a volume of the electrode to be an anode during lighting is larger than a volume of the electrode to be a cathode. 
     
     
       10. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 1 , which exhibits illumination maintenance on a screen of at least 85% after lighting for 2000 hours. 
     
     
       11. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 10 , wherein the illumination maintenance on the screen is at least 87% after lighting for 2000 hours. 
     
     
       12. The high pressure discharge lamp according to  claim 11 , wherein the illumination maintenance on the screen is at least 90% after lighting for 2000 hours. 
     
     
       13. Alighting  A lighting optical apparatus comprising:
 a high pressure discharge lamp which is provided with a discharge tube containing a pair of electrodes therein and being filled with mercury, an inert gas and a halogen gas, the amount of the mercury filled being 0.12 to 0.35 mg/mm 3 , the halogen has being at least one gas selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, and being present in an amount of 10 −7  to 10 −2  μmol/mm 3 , and the electrodes mainly being composed of tungsten, wherein the tungsten contains  electrodes contain not more than 12 ppm of potassium oxide (K 2 O); and  
 a reflecting mirror having a reflecting surface selected form  from the group consisting of a paraboloidal surface and an ellipsoidal surface;  
 wherein an arc axis of the high pressure discharge lamp is located on the optical axis of the reflecting mirror so as to integrate the high pressure discharge lamp with the reflecting mirror.  
 
     
     
       14. An image display system comprising:
 a light supplying source comprising a light source and lenses; and an image forming device;  
 wherein in the light supplying source is used a lighting optical apparatus comprising  
 a high pressure discharge lamp which is provided with a discharge tube containing a pair of electrodes therein and being filled with mercury, an inert gas and a halogen gas, the amount of the mercury filled being 0.12 to 0.35 mg/mm 3 , the halogen gas being at least one gas selected from the group consisting of Cl, Br and I, and being present in an amount of 10 −7  to 10 −2  μmol/mm 3 , and the electrodes mainly being composed of tungsten, wherein the tungsten contains  electrodes contain not more than 12 ppm of potassium oxide (K 2 O); and  
 a reflecting mirror having a reflecting surface selected from the group consisting of a paraboloidal surface and an ellipsoidal surface;  
 wherein an arc axis of the high pressure discharge lamp is located on the optical axis of the reflecting mirror so as to integrate the high pressure discharge lamp with the reflecting mirror.  
 
     
     
       15. A tungsten electrode, having a configuration suitable for use in a discharge tube of high pressure lamp that is filled with mercury, an inert gas and a halogen gas, an amount of the mercury filled being  0 . 12  to  0 . 35  mg/mm 3   , the halogen gas being at least one gas selected from the group consisting of chlorine, bromine and iodine, and being present in an amount of  10     −7    to  10     −2    μmol/mm   3   , the tungsten electrode containing potassium oxide in an amount less than  12  ppm.