Remote brake release mechanism for an elevator machine

Abstract

A brake release mechanism for an elevator machine includes apparatus to reduce the braking force on the machine shaft. The apparatus may be actuated from a position located remotely from the machine.

1. A brake release mechanism for an elevator system, the elevator system including an elevator car traveling within a hoistway and a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine being disposed in the hoistway and including a machine shaft, a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a brake shoe disposed on a brake lever and proximate to the contact surface, the brake lever being biased to engage the brake shoe with the contact surface and thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft, the brake release mechanism including means to reduce the braking force on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car, wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine and outside of the hoistway. 
     
     
       2. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 1 , wherein the means to remotely reduce the braking force includes a rope engaged with the brake lever and extending to a remote location outside of the hoistway, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the brake lever to move against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft. 
     
     
       3. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 2 , further including a release lever disposed proximate to the brake lever and engaged with the rope, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to engage the brake lever and apply a force against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft. 
     
     
       4. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 3 , wherein the release lever is pinned for pivotal motion about the a pin, such pivoting pivotal motion causing the brake lever to move with respect to the contact surface, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to pivot. 
     
     
       5. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 3 , wherein the brake includes a second brake shoe disposed on a second brake lever and proximate to the contact surface, the second brake lever being biased to engage the second brake shoe with the contact surface and thereby apply braking force to the machine shaft, the brake release mechanism further including a second release lever disposed proximate to the second brake lever and engaged with the rope, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the second release lever to engage the second brake lever and apply a force against the bias of the second brake lever and thereby remove the braking force of the second brake shoe on the shaft. 
     
     
       6. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 5 , wherein the second release lever is pinned for pivotal motion about the a pin, such pivoting pivotal motion causing the second brake lever to move with respect to the contact surface, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the second release lever to pivot. 
     
     
       7. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 6 , further including a third pivoting lever, the third pivoting lever engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the third pivoting lever to pivot about its a pivot point, wherein the first and second release levers are disposed in a pinned relationship with the third pivoting lever, with each release lever being engaged with the third pivoting lever on opposite sides of its pivot point, and wherein pivoting motion of the third pivoting lever causes the first and second release levers to engage the first and second brake levers. 
     
     
       8. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 7 , further including a stop that defines a resting position for the third pivoting lever, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position. 
     
     
       9. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 8 , further including means to bias the third pivoting lever into the resting position. 
     
     
       10. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 3 , further including an adjustment screw having a contact surface, the adjustment screw extending from the release lever and towards the brake lever such that the adjustment screw contact surface is proximate to the brake lever, and the adjustment screw including means to adjust the distance between the adjustment screw contact surface and the release lever. 
     
     
       11. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 4 , further including a point of contact between the release lever and the brake lever, and a point of engagement between the release lever and the rope, and
 wherein the a radial distance from the pin to the point of contact is less than the a radial distance from the pin to the point of engagement.  
 
     
     
       12. A brake release mechanism for an elevator system, the elevator system including an elevator car and a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine including a machine shaft, a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a brake shoe disposed on each of a pair of brake levers and proximate to the contact surface, the brake levers being biased to engage the brake shoes with the contact surface and thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft, the brake release mechanism including means to reduce the braking force on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car, wherein the means to remotely reduce the braking force includes:
 a rope engaged with the brake lever and extending to a remote location relative to the elevator machine, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the brake lever to move against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft;  
 first and second release levers disposed proximate to the brake levers and engaged with the rope, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release levers to engage the brake levers and apply a force against the bias of the brake levers and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft, wherein the second release lever is pinned for pivotal motion about the pin, such pivoting motion causing the second brake lever to move with respect to the contact surface, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the second release lever to pivot; and  
 a third pivoting lever, the third pivoting lever engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the third pivoting lever to pivot about its pivot point, wherein the first and second release levers are disposed in a pinned relationship with the third pivoting lever, with each release lever being engaged with the third pivoting lever on opposite sides of its pivot point, and wherein pivoting motion of the third pivoting lever causes the first and second release levers to engage the first and second brake levers;  
 
       wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine. 
     
     
       13. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 12 , further including a stop that defines a resting position for the third pivoting lever, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position. 
     
     
       14. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 13 , further including means to bias the third pivoting lever into the resting position. 
     
     
       15. A brake release mechanism for an elevator system, the elevator system including an elevator car and a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine including a machine shaft, a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a brake shoe disposed on a brake lever and proximate to the contact surface, the brake lever being biased to engage the brake shoe with the contact surface and thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft, the brake release mechanism including means to reduce the braking force on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car, wherein the means to remotely reduce the braking force includes
 a rope engaged with the brake lever and extending to a remote location relative to the elevator machine, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the brake lever to move against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft ;  
 a release lever disposed proximate to the brake lever and engaged with the rope, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to engage the brake lever and apply a force against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft; and  
 an adjustment screw having a contact surface, the adjustment screw extending from the release lever and towards the brake lever such that the adjustment screw contact surface is proximate to the brake lever, and the adjustment screw including means to adjust the distance between the adjustment screw contact surface and the release lever;  
 
       wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine. 
     
     
       16. A brake release mechanism for an elevator system, the elevator system including an elevator car and a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine including a machine shaft, a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a brake shoe disposed on a brake lever and proximate to the contact surface, the brake levers being biased to engage the brake shoes with the contact surface and thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft, the brake release mechanism including means to reduce the braking force on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car, wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine, wherein the means to remotely reduce the braking force includes
 a rope engaged with the brake lever and extending to a remote location relative to the elevator machine, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the brake lever to move against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft ; and 
 a release lever disposed proximate to the brake lever and engaged with the rope at a point of engagement, and  
 wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to engage the brake lever at a point of contact and apply a force against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft,  
 wherein the release lever is pinned for pivotal motion about the a pin, such pivoting pivotal motion causing the brake lever to move with respect to the contact surface, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to pivot;  
 a point of contact between the release lever and the brake lever; and 
 a point of engagement between the release lever and the rope, and 
 wherein the a radial distance from the pin to the point of contact is less than the a radial distance from the pin to the point of engagement.  
 
     
     
       17. An elevator system including:
 an elevator car traveling within a hoistway;  
 a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine being disposed in the hoistway and including 
 a machine shaft,  
 a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and  
 a brake shoe disposed on a brake lever and proximate to the contact surface, the brake lever being biased to engage the brake shoe with the contact surface and thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft; and  
 
 a brake release mechanism including means to reduce the braking force on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car, wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine and outside of the hoistway.  
 
     
     
       18. The elevator system according to  claim 17 , wherein the means to remotely reduce the braking force includes a rope engaged with the brake lever and extending to a remote location outside of the hoistway, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the brake lever to move against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft. 
     
     
       19. The elevator system according to  claim 18 , wherein the brake release mechanism further includes a release lever disposed proximate to the brake lever and engaged with the rope, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to engage the brake lever and apply a force against the bias of the brake lever and thereby remove the braking force on the shaft. 
     
     
       20. The elevator system according to  claim 19 , wherein the release lever is pinned for pivotal motion about the a pin, such pivoting pivotal motion causing the brake lever to move with respect to the contact surface, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release lever to pivot. 
     
     
       21. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 19 , wherein the brake includes a second brake shoe disposed on a second brake lever and proximate to the contact surface, the second brake lever being biased to engage the second brake shoe with the contact surface and thereby apply braking force to the machine shaft, the brake release mechanism further including a second release lever disposed proximate to the second brake lever and engaged with the rope, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the second release lever to engage the second brake lever and apply a force against the bias of the second brake lever and thereby remove the braking force of the second brake shoe on the shaft. 
     
     
       22. The elevator system according to  claim 21 , wherein the second release lever is pinned for pivotal motion about the a pin, such pivoting pivotal motion causing the second brake lever to move with respect to the contact surface, and wherein tensile force on the rope urges the second release lever to pivot. 
     
     
       23. The elevator system according to  claim 22 , wherein the brake release mechanism further includes a third pivoting lever, the third pivoting lever engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the third pivoting lever to pivot about its a pivot point, wherein the first and second release levers are disposed in a pinned relationship with the third pivoting lever, with each release lever being engaged with the third pivoting lever on opposite sides of its pivot point, and wherein pivoting motion of the third pivoting lever causes the first and second release levers to engage the first and second brake levers. 
     
     
       24. The elevator system according to  claim 23 , wherein the brake release mechanism further includes a stop that defines a resting position for the third pivoting lever, wherein tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position. 
     
     
       25. The elevator system according to  claim 24 , wherein the brake release mechanism further includes means to bias the third pivoting lever into the resting position. 
     
     
       26. The elevator system according to  claim 19 , wherein the brake release mechanism further includes an adjustment screw having a contact surface, the adjustment screw extending from the release lever and towards the brake lever such that the adjustment screw contact surface is proximate to the brake lever, and the adjustment screw including means to adjust the distance between the adjustment screw contact surface and the release lever. 
     
     
       27. The elevator system according to  claim 20 , wherein the brake release mechanism further includes a point of contact between the release lever and the brake lever, and a point of engagement between the release lever and the rope, and
 wherein the a radial distance from the pin to the point of contact is less than the a radial distance from the pin to the point of engagement.  
 
     
     
       28. A brake release mechanism for an elevator system, the elevator system including
   an elevator car traveling within a hoistway and        a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine being disposed higher than the car in the hoistway and including      a machine shaft, and        a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a plurality of brake shoes disposed proximate to the contact surface, each of the brake shoes being biased independently of one another to engage with the contact surface to thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft,          the brake release mechanism including      means to reduce the braking force applied by each of the brake shoes on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car,        wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine and outside of the hoistway.       
     
     
       29. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 28 , wherein
   the means to reduce the braking force includes a rope coupled with all of the brake shoes and extending to a remote location outside of the hoistway, wherein tensile force on the rope urges each of the brake shoes to move against the bias of the brake shoes to thereby remove the braking force on the shaft.     
     
     
       30. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 29 , the means to reduce the braking force further including a plurality of release levers each disposed proximate to one of the brake shoes and engaged with the rope, and
   wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release levers to apply a force against the bias of the brake shoes to thereby remove the braking force on the shaft.     
     
     
       31. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 30 , further including a pivoting lever to which the release levers are pivotally connected, the pivoting level being engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the pivoting lever to pivot causing the release levers to apply the force against the bias of the brake shoes. 
     
     
       32. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 31 , further including
   a stop that defines a resting position for the pivoting lever; and        means to bias the pivoting lever into the resting position,        wherein the tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position.     
     
     
       33. A brake release mechanism for an elevator system, the elevator system including
   an elevator car traveling within a hoistway and        a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine being disposed higher than the elevator car in the hoistway and including      a machine shaft, and        a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a plurality of brake shoes disposed proximate to the contact surface, each of the brake shoes being biased independently of one another to engage with the contact surface to thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft,          the brake release mechanism comprising:      a plurality of release levers, each selectively urging one of the brake shoes away from the contact surface to reduce the braking force applied by the brake shoes; and        an actuator for actuating all of the release levers from a position remote from the machine and outside of the hoistway.       
     
     
       34. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 33 , wherein
   the actuator includes a rope coupled with all of the release levers and extending to a remote location outside of the hoistway, wherein tensile force on the rope urges each of the release levers to urge one of the brake shoes away from the contact surface.     
     
     
       35. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 34 , the actuator further including a pivoting lever to which the release levers are pivotally connected, the pivoting lever being engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the pivoting lever to pivot causing each of the release levers to urge one of the brake shoes away from the contact surface. 
     
     
       36. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 35 , further including
   a stop that defines a resting position for the pivoting lever; and        means to bias the pivoting lever into the resting position,      
       
         wherein the tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position. 
       
     
     
       37. An elevator system including:
   an elevator car traveling within a hoistway;        a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine being disposed higher than the elevator car in the hoistway and including      a machine shaft, and        a brake having a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a plurality of brake shoes disposed proximate to the contact surface, each of the brake shoes being biased independently of one another to engage with the contact surface to thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft; and          a brake release mechanism including      means to reduce the braking force applied by each of the brake shoes on the machine shaft to permit rotation of the shaft and thereby movement of the elevator car,        wherein the means to reduce the braking force may be actuated from a position remote from the machine and outside of the hoistway.       
     
     
       38. The elevator system according to  claim 37 , wherein
   the means to reduce the braking force includes a rope coupled with all of the brake shoes and extending to a remote location outside of the hoistway, wherein tensile force on the rope urges each of the brake shoes to move against the bias of the brake shoes to thereby remove the braking force on the shaft.     
     
     
       39. The elevator system according to  claim 38 , the means to reduce the braking force further including a plurality of release levers each disposed proximate to one of the brake shoes and engaged with the rope, and
   wherein tensile force on the rope urges the release levers to apply a force against the bias of the brake shoes to thereby remove the braking force on the shaft.     
     
     
       40. The elevator system according to  claim 39 , the means to reduce the braking force further including a pivoting lever to which the release levers are pivotally connected, the pivoting lever being engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the pivoting lever to pivot causing the release levers to apply the force against the bias of the brake shoes. 
     
     
       41. The elevator system according to  claim 40 , further including
   a stop that defines a resting position for the pivoting lever; and        means to bias the pivoting lever into the resting position,      
       
         wherein the tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position. 
       
     
     
       42. An elevator system including:
   an elevator car traveling within a hoistway;        a machine engaged with the elevator car, the machine being disposed higher than the elevator car in the hoistway and including      a machine shaft, and        a brake including a contact surface disposed in a fixed relationship with the machine shaft for concurrent motion therewith, and a plurality of brake shoes disposed proximate to the contact surface, each of the brake shoes being biased independently of one another to engage with the contact surface to thereby apply a braking force to the machine shaft; and          a brake release mechanism including:      a plurality of release levers, each selectively urging one of the brake shoes away from the contact surface to reduce the braking force applied by the brake shoes, and        an actuator for actuating all of the release levers from a position remote from the machine and outside of the hoistway.       
     
     
       43. The elevator system according to  claim 42 , wherein
   the actuator includes a rope coupled with all of the release levers and extending to a remote location outside of the hoistway, wherein tensile force on the rope urges each of the release levers to urge one of the brake shoes away from the contact surface.     
     
     
       44. The elevator system according to  claim 43 , the actuator further including a pivoting lever to which the release levers are pivotally connected, the pivoting lever being engaged with the rope such that tensile force on the rope causes the pivoting lever to pivot causing each of the release levers to urge one of the brake shoes away from the contact surface. 
     
     
       45. The brake release mechanism according to  claim 44 , further including
   a stop that defines a resting position for the pivoting lever; and        means to bias the pivoting lever into the resting position,      
       
         wherein the tensile force on the rope urges the third pivoting lever away from the resting position.