Apparatus and method for optical disk reproduction

Abstract

An apparatus of the present invention is an optical disk apparatus for irradiating with a laser beam an optical disk on which address marks are recorded at intervals based on a pulse width modulation method and for reproducing data from a reproduced signal based on reflected light. The apparatus includes: a pulse signal reproduction section for producing a reproduced pulse signal from the reproduced signal based on a threshold value; a threshold value production section for producing the threshold value based on the reproduced pulse signal; and a gate signal production section for producing an address gate signal at a timing when the address mark is reproduced.

1. An optical disk apparatus for irradiating with a laser beam an optical disk on which address marks are recorded at intervals based on a pulse width modulation method and for reproducing data from a reproduced signal based on reflected light, the apparatus comprising:
 a pulse signal reproduction section for producing a reproduced pulse signal from the reproduced signal based an on a threshold value;  
 a gate signal production section for producing an address gate signal at a timing when the address mark is reproduced; and  
 a threshold value production section for producing the threshold value based on the reproduced pulse signal and the address gate signal.  
 
     
     
       2. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the threshold value production section produces the threshold value in such a manner that a duty ratio of the reproduced pulse signal reproduced by the pulse signal reproduction section becomes substantially constant. 
     
     
       3. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 1 , wherein the gate signal production produces the address gate signal based on an envelope off the reproduced pulse signal produced from the reproduced signal. 
     
     
       4. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 3 , wherein the gate signal production section further comprises a section for, if address data is detected in the reproduced pulse signal, producing the address gate signal at a timing which is delayed by a predetermined period of time from a timing at which the address data is detected. 
     
     
       5. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a photoelectric converter including a light-receiving portion which is divided along a tracking direction into at least two light-receiving areas, for receiving the reflected light from the optical disk by the light-receiving areas so as to produce at least two reproduced signals, wherein
 the gate signal production section produces a pulse signal based on a difference between the two reproduced signals and produces the address gale signal based on an envelope of the pulse signal.  
 
     
     
       6. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 5 , wherein the address marks include a first address mark and a second address mark which are arranged on opposite sides of, and at a predetermined distance from, a track center line. 
     
     
       7. An optical disk apparatus according to claim  5   6 , wherein:
 a first pulse signal is produced from a first difference signal which is produced from the first address mark based on a first threshold value;  
 a second pulse signal is produced from a second difference signal which is produced from the second address mark based on a second threshold value; and  
 the address gate signal is produced from an envelope of the first and second pulse signals.  
 
     
     
       8. An optical disk apparatus according to claim  5   7 , wherein:
 the first and second threshold values are controlled by feedback control in such a manner that respective duty ratios of the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal become substantially constant; and  
 the optical disk apparatus further includes a section for temporarily holding the feedback control while no address gate signal is produced.  
 
     
     
       9. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 1 , further comprising a photoelectric converter including a light-receiving portion which is divided along a tracing direction and another direction perpendicular to the tracking direction into at least four light-receiving areas, for receiving the reflected light from the optical disk by the light-receiving areas so as to produce at least four reproduced signals, wherein
 the gate signal production section produces the address gale signal based on a phase difference between two of the reproduced signals which are output from diagonally-located two of the light-receiving areas.  
 
     
     
       10. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 9 , wherein the address marks include a first address mark and a second address mark which are arranged on opposite sides of, and at a predetermined distance from, a tract center line. 
     
     
       11. An optical disk apparatus according to  claim 9 , wherein the gate signal production further comprises:
 a section for producing a pulse signal from a difference between two of the reproduced signals which are output from two of the light-receiving areas located on opposite sides of a track center line and for producing the address gate signal from an envelope of the pulse signal; and  
 a section for, if address data is detected in the reproduced pulse signal, producing the address gate signal at a timing which is delayed by a predetermined period of time from a timing at which the address data is detected.  
 
     
     
       12. A method for reproducing an optical disk, for irradiating with a laser beam an optical disk on which address marks are recorded at intervals based on a pulse width modulation method and for reproducing data from a reproduced signal based on reflected light, the method comprising the steps of: producing a reproduced pulse signal from the reproduced signal based on a threshold value;
 producing an address gate signal at a timing when the address mark is reproduced; and  
 producing the threshold value based on the reproduced pulse signal and the address gate signal.  
 
     
     
       13. A method for reproducing an optical disk according to  claim 12 , further comprising the steps of:
 receiving the reflected light from the optical disk by at least two light-receiving areas divided along a tracking direction so as to produce at least two reproduced signals;  
 producing a pulse signal from a difference between the two reproduced signals; and  
 producing the address gate signal from an envelope of the pulse signal.  
 
     
     
       14. A method for reproducing an optical disk according to  claim 12 , further comprising the steps of:
 receiving the reflected light from the optical disk by at least four light-receiving areas divided along a tracking direction and another direction perpendicular to the tracking direction so as to produce at least four reproduced signals;  
 producing the address gate signal based on a phase difference between two of the reproduced signals which are output from diagonally-located two of the light-receiving areas.  
 
     
     
       15. An apparatus for producing a reproduced pulse signal from a reproduced signal, wherein the reproduced signal is based on reflected light of a laser beam, the laser beam is irradiated on an optical disk on which address marks are recorded at intervals based on a pulse width modulation method, the apparatus comprising:
   a pulse signal reproduction section for producing the reproduced pulse signal from the reproduced signal based on a threshold value;        a gate signal production section for producing an address gate signal at a timing when the address mark is reproduced; and        a threshold value production section for producing the threshold value based on the reproduced pulse signal and the address gate signal.     
     
     
       16. The apparatus according to  claim 15 , wherein the threshold value production section produces the threshold value in such a manner that a duty ratio of the reproduced pulse signal reproduced by the pulse signal reproduction section becomes substantially constant. 
     
     
       17. The apparatus according to  claim 15 , wherein the gate signal production produces the address gate signal based on an envelope of the reproduced pulse signal produced from the reproduced signal. 
     
     
       18. The apparatus according to  claim 15 , wherein the gate signal production section further comprises a section for, if address data is detected in the reproduced pulse signal, producing the address gate signal at a timing which is delayed by a predetermined period of time from a timing at which the address data is detected. 
     
     
       19. The apparatus according to  claim 15 , wherein the address marks include a first address mark and a second address mark which are arranged on opposite sides of, and at a predetermined distance from, a track center line. 
     
     
       20. The apparatus according to  claim 19 , wherein:
   a first pulse signal is produced from a first difference signal which is produced from the first address mark based on a first threshold value;        a second pulse signal is produced from a second difference signal which is produced from the second address mark based on a second threshold value; and        the address gate signal is produced from an envelope of the first and second pulse signals.     
     
     
       21. The apparatus according to  claim 20 , wherein:
   the first and second threshold values are controlled by feedback control in such a manner that respective duty ratios of the first pulse signal and the second pulse signal become substantially constant; and        the optical disk apparatus further includes a section for temporarily holding the feedback control while no address gate signal is produced.     
     
     
       22. A method for producing a reproduced pulse signal from a reproduced signal, wherein the reproduced signal is based on reflected light of a laser beam, the laser beam is irradiated on an optical disk on which address marks are recorded at intervals based on a pulse width modulation method, the method comprising the steps of:
   producing a reproduced pulse signal from the reproduced signal based on a threshold value;        producing an address gate signal at a timing when the address mark is reproduced; and        producing the threshold value based on the reproduced pulse signal and the address gate signal.