Changeable machine readable assaying indicia

Abstract

A machine readable assaying system including an assay card having a machine readable assaying indicia located upon a surface of the card. At least one analysis element is provided with the assaying indicia, and is capable of monitoring a parameter to detect and optically signal the presence or absence of a desired state. The analysis elements composing, at least in part, an assaying mechanism in the form a pattern of elements, generally additionally including at least one fixed element, and or at least one blank region.

1. A machine readable assaying arrangement, comprising:
 (a) an assay card including a substrate having a surface; and  
 (b) at least one assaying indicia provided upon the surface of the assay card and having an initial encoded value representing a machine readable source of data, the assaying indicia capable of detecting and optically signaling the presence of a desired state, wherein once the desired state is detected the assaying indicia forms a second machine readable encoded value, different from the initial encoded value;  
 (c) each assaying indicia including at least one analysis element, at least one fixed element and at least one blank region therebetween, which collectively form the initial and second encoded values; each analysis element capable of changing from a first state having a first reflectance level to a second state having a second substantially different reflectance level when the desired state is detected, thereby providing an optical change in reflectance producing a change from the initial encoded value to the second encoded value.  
 
     
     
       2. The machine readable assaying arrangement according to  claim 1 , wherein a plurality of analysis elements are provided, each capable of monitoring a specific parameter and an associated desired state. 
     
     
       3. The machine readable assaying arrangement according to  claim 1 , wherein a machine readable source of data is provided by at least one bar code symbol composed of the analysis elements, the fixed elements, and the blank regions. 
     
     
       4. The machine readable assaying arrangement according to  claim 3 , wherein the analysis elements are arranged in a pattern whereby an associated reflective characteristic is formed by a plurality of the analysis elements assuming the first reflective state, while a second mutually exclusive plurality of the analysis elements are assuming the second reflective state. 
     
     
       5. The machine readable assaying arrangement according to  claim 3 , wherein the substrate further includes at least one of:
 a) quality control indication means capable of determining if the changeable assaying indicia of the assay card are capable of functioning properly;  
 b) assay card production information; and  
 c) assay card identification information.  
 
     
     
       6. The machine readable assaying arrangement according to  claim 5 , wherein quality control indication means, assay card production information, and assay card identification information, are each provided as a machine readable source of data. 
     
     
       7. A machine readable, optically changeable assaying indicia provided upon a substrate for monitoring a present or past desired state of a monitored parameter, the assaying indicia comprising:
 (a) at least one fixed element;  
 (b) at least one blank region; and  
 (c) at least one analysis element, which when considered along with the fixed elements and blank regions, establishes an initial encoded value representing a machine readable source of data;  
 (d) each analysis element capable of changing from a first state having a first reflectance level to a second state having a second substantially different reflectance level when the desired state is detected, thereby optically signaling the presence of the desired state, wherein once the desired state is detected the assaying indicia forms a second machine readable encoded value, different from the initial encoded value, that is machine readable by a suitable reading apparatus.  
 
     
     
       8. The machine readable, optically changeable assaying indicia according to  claim 7 , wherein the analysis elements, fixed elements and the blank regions each have a substantially elongated rectangular shape. 
     
     
       9. The machine readable, optically changeable assaying indicia according to  claim 8 , wherein the machine readable source of data is provided by at least one bar code symbol comprised, at least in part, by the analysis elements. 
     
     
       10. The machine readable, optically changeable assaying indicia according to  claim 8 , wherein each respective analysis element, upon the detecting of a respective desired state, changes from the first state to the second state, and maintains the second state, even after the desired state is no longer present and detected. 
     
     
       11. A machine readable assaying system comprising:
 (a) an assay card including substrate having a surface;  
 (b) assaying indicia impregnated upon the surface of the assay card and having an initial machine readable encoded value, the assaying indicia capable of detecting and optically signaling the presence of a desired state, wherein once the desired state is detected the assaying indicia forms a second machine readable encoded value; and  
 (c) an assay card reader arranged to read respective assay cards, and the assaying indicia located thereupon, to determine the encoded value provided by the assaying indicia.  
 
     
     
       12. The assaying system according to  claim 11 , wherein the assay card reader includes:
 a) an assay card reader having a scanner unit capable of optically scanning and reading the source of data provided by the assaying indicia; and  
 b) computing means for receiving the source of data from the assay card reader and determining assay results.  
 
     
     
       13. The assaying system according to  claim 12 , wherein the computing means includes a display means to display to an operator the assay results provided by the reading of assaying indicia. 
     
     
       14. The assaying system according to  claim 11 , said indicia responsive to contact with a urine sample as a part of a drug screen. 
     
     
       15. A method of drug screening an individual, comprising the steps of:
   obtaining a urine sample from said individual;        providing an assay member supporting a substrate having a surface adapted to be contacted with said urine sample;        at least one assaying indicia provided upon said surface and having an initial encoded value, said indicia capable of changing to a second encoded value in response to said contact with said sample,        said assaying indicia including at least one analysis element, at least one fixed element, and at least one blank region therebetween and being machine readable only and not human interpretable in the absence of said machine reading, so that others viewing said indicia after said contact with said sample are unable to directly interpret the results of the individual's drug screening assay without said machine reading;        machine reading said assaying indicia after said urine contacting step to ascertain the drug screen results; and        storing said drug results in electronic memory.     
     
     
       16. The method of  claim 15 , including the step of transmitting said drug screen results to a remote location. 
     
     
       17. An assay arrangement designed for drug screening of an individual, said arrangement comprising:
   a substrate having a surface adapted to be contacted with a urine sample from said individual; and        at least one assaying indicia provided upon said surface and having an initial encoded value, said indicia capable of changing to a second encoded value in response to said contact with said sample,        said assaying indicia including at least one analysis element, at least one fixed element, and at least one blank region therebetween and being machine readable only and not human interpretable in the absence of said machine reading so that others viewing said indicia after said contact with said sample are unable to directly interpret the results of the individual's drug screening assay without said machine reading.