Transgenic pathogen-resistant organism

Abstract

Transgenic pathogen-resistant organism whose genome contains at least two different genes under the control of active promoters with pathogen-inhibiting action. This organism is distinguished by a synergistic pathogen-inhibiting action. This action is evident particularly when the genes code for the gene products chitinase (ChiS, ChiG), glucanase (GluG), protein synthesis inhibitor (PSI) and antifungal protein (AFP).

1. A process for producing a plant having increased resistance to fungal attack, comprising topically applying, to a transgenic plant, a first gene product of a gene selected from the group consisting of a ChiG gene from barley, a GluG gene from barley, a PSI gene from barley, and an AFP gene from Aspergillus giganteus, wherein the transgenic plant carries at least two transgenes, each operably linked to a plant-functional promoter, wherein one transgene is a ChiS gene from Serratia marcescens and a second transgene is a gene selected from the group consisting of a ChiG gene from barley, a GluG gene from barley, a PSI gene from barley, and an AFP gene from Aspergillus giganteus, provided that the second transgene does not encode the first gene product. 
     
     
       2. A process for producing a plant having increased resistance to fungal attack, comprising topically applying, to a transgenic plant, a first gene product of a gene selected from the group consisting of a ChiG gene from barley, a GluG gene from barley, a PSI gene from barley, and a ChiS gene from Serratia marcescens, wherein the transgenic plant carries at least two transgenes, each operably linked to a plant-functional promoter, wherein one transgene is an AFP gene from Aspergillus giganteus and a second transgene is a gene selected from the group consisting of a ChiG gene from barley, a GluG gene from barley, a PSI gene from barley, and a ChiS gene from Serratia marcescens, provided that the second transgene does not encode the first gene product.