Method of using a water transport plate

Abstract

A water transport plate is provided with optimized physical characteristics to greatly improve fuel cell operation. In a preferred method of manufacturing, graphite powder, reinforcing fibers, cellulosic fibers, and a thermosetting resin are mixed with a liquid to form a slurry and showered onto a screen to form a planar sheet which is dried to form paper. The paper is cut into the desired size and is laid-up. The lay-up is laminated with pressure and heat, carbonized, and graphitized to form a water transport plate for later machining as desired. The finished water transport plate exhibits optimal physical characteristics for bubble pressure, water permeability, median pore size, porosity, thru-plane resistivity and compressive yield strength.

1. A method of using a water transport plate in a fuel cell, comprising the steps of:
 providing a porous water transport plate having a maximum thru-plane resistivity of 0.04 ohm-cm, a minimum compressive yield strength of 750 psi, maximum median pore size of 3.0 microns and minimum open porosity of 30 volume percent;  
 filling said porous water transport plate with water; and  
 employing said porous water transport plate in a fuel cell for management of water therein.  
 
     
     
       2. The method of  claim 1 , further comprising the steps of:
 creating bubble pressure in said porous water transport plate in the range of 5 to 15 psig; and  
 providing water permeability of said porous water transport plate in the range of 30×10 −17  m 2  to 2,000×10 −17  m 2 .  
 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 1 , wherein said thru-plane resistivity of said porous water transport plate is approximately 0.02 ohm-cm. 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 1 , wherein said compressive yield strength of said porous water transport plate is approximately 1,050 psi. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 1 , wherein said median pore size of said porous water transport plate is approximately 1.9 microns. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 1 , wherein said open porosity of said porous water transport plate is approximately 40 volume percent. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 2 , wherein said bubble pressure within said porous water transport plate is approximately 10.5 psig. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 2 , wherein said water permeability through said porous water transport plate is approximately 200×10 −17  m 2 . 
     
     
       9. A method of using a porous water transport plate in a fuel cell, comprising the steps of:
 providing a porous water transport plate having a maximum thru-plane resistivity of 0.04 ohm-cm, a minimum compressive yield strength of 750 psi, maximum median pore size of 3.0 microns and a minimum open porosity of 30 volume percent;  
 filling said porous water transport plate with water;  
 creating bubble pressure in said porous water transport plate in the range of 5 to 15 psig; and  
 providing water permeability of said porous water transport plate in the range of 30×10 −17  m 2  to 2,000×10 −17  m 2 ;  
 employing said porous water transport plate in a fuel cell for management of water therein.  
 
     
     
       10. A method of using a porous water transport plate in a fuel cell, comprising the steps of:
   filling said porous water transport plate with water;        providing water permeability of said porous water transport plate in the range of  30 × 10   ( − 17   )  meters squared to  2 , 000 × 10   ( − 17   )  meters squared; and        employing said porous water transport plate in a fuel cell for management of water therein.      
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 10  comprising creating bubble pressure in said porous water transport plate in the range of  5  to  15  psig.  
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 11  comprising providing said porous water transport plate with a minimum open porosity of  30  volume percent.  
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 11  comprising providing said porous water transport plate with a density of  1 . 00 - 1 . 40  gm/cubic cm.