Sliding bearing

Abstract

A helical groove 1 B is formed in the sliding surface 1 A of a sliding bearing 1 over the entire axial region thereof. To establish the height of a peak 1 a defined by the helical groove 1 B, an imaginary reference line L extending parallel to the axis is formed which is determined such that the total cross-sectional area of all the peaks 1 a is equal to the total cross-sectional area of all the valleys 1 b when the helical groove 1 B is considered in axial section. A height, as measured from the reference line L to the top 1 a′ of the peak 1 a is chosen in the range of from 1 to 8 μm. The space created by forming the valleys 1 b allows the supply of lubricant oil to be increased, thereby simultaneously achieving a reduction in the frictional resistance and the occurrence of an impact sound.

1. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on a surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross-section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross-sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross-sectional area of valley-shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley-shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by  h , the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter  h  being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and  h  being located within an area defined by four rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:
   h=ΔC   (1)  
   h=5/1.9ΔC   (2)  
   h=8   (3)  
   ΔC=1   (4)  
 
       in which  h  and ΔC are measured in unit of μm, and in which the valley- shaped recess has a cross - sectional shape that is not exactly geometrically circular . 
     
     
       2. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which ΔC is from 1 to 8 μm. 
     
     
       3. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which h is 5 μm and the pitch is  0.2 μm  mm . 
     
     
       4. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which a helical groove is formed in the sliding surface to define an annular continuous peak which extends circumferentially between axially adjacent grooves. 
     
     
       5. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the sliding surface to define a plurality of annular peaks which extend circumferentially between axially adjacent annular grooves, adjacent peaks being discontinuous from each other. 
     
     
       6. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which the valley-shaped recess is in the form of a gentle arc in cross-section. 
     
     
       7. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which the valley-shaped recess is trapezoidal in cross-section. 
     
     
       8. A sliding bearing according to  claim 1 , in which adjacent peaks have a pitch of about 200 μm. 
     
     
       9. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on a surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross-section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross-sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross-sectional area of valley-shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley-shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by  h , the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter  h  being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and  h  being located within an area defined by four rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:
   h=ΔC   (1)  
   h=2ΔC   (2)  
   h=8   (3)  
   ΔC=1.5   (4)  
 
       in which  h  and ΔC are measured in unit of μmand in which the valley- shaped recess has a cross - sectional shape that is not exactly geometrically circular . 
     
     
       10. A sliding bearing according to  claim 9 , in which a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the sliding surface to define a plurality of annular peaks which extend circumferentially between axially adjacent annular grooves, adjacent peaks being discontinuous from each other. 
     
     
       11. A sliding bearing according to  claim 9 , in which the valley-shaped recess is in the form of a gentle arc in cross-section. 
     
     
       12. A sliding bearing according to  claim 9 , in which the valley-shaped recess is trapezoidal in cross-section. 
     
     
       13. A sliding bearing according to  claim 9 , in which the adjacent peaks have a pitch of about 200 μm. 
     
     
       14. A sliding bearing according to  claim 9 , in which a helical groove is formed in the sliding surface to define an annular continuous peak which extends circumferentially between axially adjacent grooves. 
     
     
       15. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross-section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross-sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross-sectional area of valley-shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley-shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by  h , the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter  h  being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and  h  being located within an area defined by three rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:
   h=ΔC   (1)  
   h=5   (2)  
   ΔC=3   (3)  
 
       in which  h  and ΔC are measured in unit of μm and in which the valley- shaped recess has a cross - sectional shape that is not exactly geometrically circular . 
     
     
       16. A sliding bearing according to  claim 15 , in which the valley-shaped recess is in the form of a gentle arc in cross-section. 
     
     
       17. A sliding bearing according to  claim 15 , in which the valley-shaped recess is trapezoidal in cross-section. 
     
     
       18. A sliding bearing according to  claim 15 , in which adjacent peaks have a pitch of about 200 μm. 
     
     
       19. A sliding bearing according to  claim 15 , in which a helical groove is formed in the sliding surface to define an annular continuous peak which extends circumferentially between axially adjacent grooves. 
     
     
       20. A sliding bearing according to  claim 15 , in which a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the sliding surface to define a plurality of annular peaks which extend circumferentially between axially adjacent annular grooves, adjacent peaks being discontinuous from each other. 
     
     
       21. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on a surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross- section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross - sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross - sectional area of valley - shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley - shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by h, the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter h being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and h being located within an area defined by four rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:        h=ΔC    (   1   )        h= 5 / 1 . 9 ΔC    (   2   )        h< 3     (   3   )        ΔC= 1     (   4   )    
       
         in which h and ΔC are measured in unit of μm.  
       
     
     
       22. A sliding bearing according to  claim 21 , in which the valley- shaped recess has a cross - sectional shape that is not exactly geometrically circular.    
     
     
       23. A sliding bearing according to  claim 21 , in which the valley- shaped recess is trapezoidal in cross - section.    
     
     
       24. A sliding bearing according to  claim 21 , in which a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the sliding surface to define a plurality of annular peaks which extend circumferentially between axially adjacent annular grooves, adjacent peaks being discontinuous from each other.  
     
     
       25. A sliding bearing according to  claim 21 , in which ΔC is from  1  to  8  μm.  
     
     
       26. A sliding bearing according to  claim 21 , in which the pitch is  200  μm.  
     
     
       27. A sliding bearing according to  claim 21 , in which a helical groove is formed in the sliding surface to define an annular continuous peak which extends circumferentially between axially adjacent grooves.  
     
     
       28. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on a surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross- section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross - sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross - sectional area of valley - shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley - shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by h, the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter h being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and h being located within an area defined by four rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:        h=ΔC    (   1   )        h= 2 ΔC    (   2   )        h< 3     (   3   )        ΔC= 1 . 5     (   4   )    
       
         in which h and ΔC are measured in unit of μm.  
       
     
     
       29. A sliding bearing according to  claim 28 , in which a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the sliding surface to define a plurality of annular peaks which extend circumferentially between axially adjacent annular grooves, adjacent peaks being discontinuous from each other.  
     
     
       30. A sliding bearing according to  claim 28 , in which the valley- shaped recess is trapezoidal in cross - section.    
     
     
       31. A sliding bearing according to  claim 28 , in which the valley- shaped recess has a cross - sectional shape that is not exactly geometrically circular.    
     
     
       32. A sliding bearing according to  claim 28 , in which the adjacent peaks have a pitch of about  200  μm.  
     
     
       33. A sliding bearing according to  claim 28 , in which a helical groove is formed in the sliding surface to define an annular continuous peak which extends circumferentially between axially adjacent grooves.  
     
     
       34. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on a surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross- section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross - sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross - sectional area of valley - shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley - shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by h, the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter h being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and h being located within an area defined by four rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:        h=ΔC    (   1   )        h= 5 / 1 . 9 ΔC    (   2   )        h= 8     (   3   )        ΔC= 1     (   4   )    
       
         and wherein ΔC/h is not between  0 . 666  and  0 . 669 ,  
       
         in which h and ΔC are measured in unit of μm and in which the valley - shaped recess is trapezoidal in cross - section.    
     
     
       35. A sliding bearing including a plurality of axially spaced, annular continuous or discontinuous peaks which extend circumferentially on a surface of the sliding bearing which comes into sliding contact with a rotating shaft in which, as viewed in an axial cross- section, the various portions are defined on the basis of an imaginary reference line which intersects with individual peak regions, extends parallel to the axis and is determined such that the total cross - sectional area of peak regions located above the reference line is equal to the total cross - sectional area of valley - shaped recess regions located below the reference line, the top of the peak having a height ΔC above the imaginary reference line and a height as measured from the bottom of the valley - shaped recess to the top of the peak, denoted by h, the parameter ΔC being taken on an ordinate and the parameter h being taken on the abscissa in a graphical representation, the parameters ΔC and h being located within an area defined by four rectilinear lines given by the following mathematical equations:    
         h=ΔC    (   1   )
     h= 5 / 1 . 9 ΔC    (   2   )  
     h= 8     (   3   )  
     ΔC= 1     (   4   )  
 
       
         and wherein ΔC/h is not between  0 . 666  and  0 . 669 ,  
       
         in which h and ΔC are measured in unit of μm and in which the valley - shaped recess has a cross - sectional shape that is not exactly geometrically circular.    
     
     
       36. A sliding bearing according to  claim 35 , in which ΔC is from  1  to  8  μm.  
     
     
       37. A sliding bearing according to  claim 35 , in which the pitch is  200  μm.  
     
     
       38. A sliding bearing according to  claim 35 , in which a helical groove is formed in the sliding surface to define an annular continuous peak which extends circumferentially between axially adjacent grooves.  
     
     
       39. A sliding bearing according to  claim 35 , in which a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the sliding surface to define a plurality of annular peaks which extend circumferentially between axially adjacent annular grooves, adjacent peaks being discontinuous from each other.  
     
     
       40. A sliding bearing according to  claim 35 , in which h< 3 .