Demodulation circuit for demodulating wobbling signal

Abstract

A device for demodulating position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme includes a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium, a phase-adjustment circuit which generates a phase-comparison signal having a 90° phase difference relative to the carrier wave, a multiplier which multiplies the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal to supply a product signal, and a detection circuit which detects a phase error of the carrier wave introduced by the carrier-wave-generation circuit by detecting the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal based on the product signal.

1. A device for demodulating position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK (binary phase-shift keying) scheme, comprising:
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;  
 a phase-adjustment circuit which generates a phase-comparison signal having a 90° phase difference relative to the carrier wave;  
 a multiplier which multiplies the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal to supply a product signal; and  
 a detection circuit which detects a phase error of the carrier wave introduced by said carrier-wave-generation circuit by detecting the phase error between the w bbling signal and the phase-comparison signal based on the product signal.  
 
     
     
       2. The device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said detection circuit includes a low-frequency-band-detection circuit which detects low-frequency components of the product signal to detect the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal. 
     
     
       3. The device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said detection circuit includes an integrator circuit which integrates the product signal over a time period to detect the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal. 
     
     
       4. The device as claimed in  claim 1 , further comprising:
 an amplitude-detection circuit which detects an amplitude of the wobbling signal; and  
 an amplitude-adjustment circuit which adjusts an amplitude of the phase-comparison signal according to the detected amplitude of the wobbling signal so as to attain a target amplitude.  
 
     
     
       5. The device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the phase error is detected during a predetermined area of the wobbling signal where the predetermined area is defined by a wobble phase-modulation format. 
     
     
       6. The device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein the phase error is detected during a predetermined area of the wobbling signal where the predetermined area is defined by a wobble phase-modulation format as an area having no phase change. 
     
     
       7. The device as claimed in  claim 1 , wherein said phase-adjustment circuit adjusts the phase error to zero. 
     
     
       8. A device for demodulating position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme, comprising:
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;  
 a phase-adjustment circuit which generates a phase-comparison signal having no phase difference relative to the carrier wave;  
 a subtraction circuit which obtains a difference between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal to supply a difference signal; and  
 a detection circuit which detects a phase error of the carrier wave introduced by said carrier-wave-generation circuit by detecting the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal based the difference signal.  
 
     
     
       9. The device as claimed in  claim 8 , further comprising a selection-signal-generation circuit which generates a selection signal indicative of whether a slope of the phase-comparison signal is positive or negative, wherein said detection circuit disregards the difference signal during a period when the selection signal indicates that the slope of the phase-comparison signal is a predetermined one of a negative slope and a positive slope. 
     
     
       10. The device as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein said detection circuit includes an integrator circuit which integrates the partially disregarded difference signal over a time period to detect the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal. 
     
     
       11. The device as claimed in  claim 8 , further comprising a selection-signal-generation circuit which generates a selection signal indicative of whether a slope of the phase-comparison signal is positive r negative, wherein said detection circuit includes a circuit which inverts the difference signal during a period when the selection signal indicates that the slope of the phase-comparison signal is a predetermined one of a negative slope and a positive slope. 
     
     
       12. The device as claimed in  claim 11 , wherein said detection circuit includes an integrator circuit which integrates the partially inverted difference signal over a time period to detect the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal. 
     
     
       13. The device as claimed in  claim 8 , wherein the wobbling signal is controlled to a fixed amplitude. 
     
     
       14. The device as claimed in  claim 8 , wherein the phase error is detected during a predetermined area of the wobbling signal where the predetermined area is defined by a wobble phase-modulation format. 
     
     
       15. The device as claimed in  claim 8 , wherein the phase error is detected during a predetermined area of the wobbling signal where the predetermined area is defined by a wobble phase-modulation format as an area having no phase change. 
     
     
       16. The device as claimed in  claim 8 , wherein said phase-adjustment circuit adjusts the phase error to zero. 
     
     
       17. A device for recording and reproducing information in and from a record medium, comprising:
 a light-beam source for emitting a light beam;  
 a drive mechanism driven based on position data to move the light beam to an intended position; and  
 a demodulation unit which demodulates the position data that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme, wherein said demodulation unit includes: 
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;  
 a phase-adjustment circuit which generates a phase-comparison signal having a 90° phase difference relative to the carrier wave;  
 a multiplier which multiplies the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal to supply a product signal; and  
 a detection circuit which detects a phase error of the carrier wave introduced by said carrier-wave-generation circuit by detecting the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal based on the product signal.  
 
 
     
     
       18. A device for recording and reproducing information in and from a record medium, comprising:
 a light-beam source for emitting a light beam;  
 a drive mechanism driven based on position data to move the light beam to an intended position; and  
 a demodulation unit which demodulates the position data that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme, wherein said demodulation unit includes: 
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;  
 a phase-adjustment circuit which generates a phase-comparison signal having no phase difference relative to the carrier wave;  
 a subtraction circuit which obtains a difference between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal to supply a difference signal; and  
 a detection circuit which detects a phase error of the carrier wave introduced by said carrier-wave-generation circuit by detecting the phase error between the wobbling signal and the phase-comparison signal based the difference signal.  
 
 
     
     
       19. A device for demodulating positi n inf rmation that is recorded as track w bbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme wherein a w bbling signal obtained from the record medium has a unit inf rmation thereof represented by a pair of a pre-phase-change portion and a post-phase-change portion, comprising:
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from the wobbling signal;  
 an inversion-signal-generation circuit which generates an inversion signal indicative of a timing of a predetermined one of the pre-phase-change portion and the post-phase-change portion;  
 a polarization-switch circuit which reverses a phase of the wobbling signal at the timing indicated by the inversion signal to generate a partially phase reversed wobbling signal;  
 a synchronous-detection circuit which demodulates the partially phase reversed wobbling signal by comparing phases between the carrier wave and the partially phase reversed wobbling signal; and  
 a data-demodulation circuit which demodulates the position information from an output of said synchronous-detection circuit.  
 
     
     
       20. The device as claimed in  claim 19 , wherein the data-modulation circuit comprises a conversion circuit that converts the output of said synchronous-detection circuit to offset an effect of the phase reversal made by said polarization-switch circuit. 
     
     
       21. The device as claimed in  claim 19 , wherein the wobbling signal includes a synchronization signal for synchronization purposes and data signals for representing the position information, and said inversion-signal-generation circuit generates the inversion signal by identifying a pre-determined timing with reference to a timing of the synchronization signal. 
     
     
       22. A device for demodulating position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme, comprising:
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;  
 a synchronous-detection circuit which demodulates the wobbling signal by comparing phases between the carrier wave and the wobbling signal;  
 a plurality of integrator circuits which integrate an output of said synchronous-detection circuit over respective predetermined time periods;  
 at least one sampling circuit which samples outputs of said integrator circuits successively; and  
 a data-demodulation circuit which demodulates the position information from an output of said at least one sampling circuit.  
 
     
     
       23. The device as claimed in  claim 22 , wherein the respective predetermined time periods are a multiple of one cycle of the carrier wave, and are variable. 
     
     
       24. The device as claimed in  claim 22 , wherein the wobbling signal includes a synchronization signal for synchronization purposes and data signals for representing the position information, and said plurality of integrator circuits and said at least one sample circuit operate with reference to a timing of the synchronization signal. 
     
     
       25. The device as claimed in  claim 22 , wherein said data-demodulation circuit comprises a conversion circuit that converts the output of said at least one sampling circuit to offset an effect of changes of the respective predetermined time periods. 
     
     
       26. A device for demodulating position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme wherein a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium has a unit information thereof represented by a pair of a pre-phase-change portion and a post-phase-change portion, comprising:
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from the wobbling signal;  
 an inversion-signal-generation circuit which generates an inversion signal indicative of a timing of a predetermined one of the pre-phase-change portion and the post-phase-change portion;  
 a polarization-switch circuit which reverses a phase of the wobbling signal at the timing indicated by the inversion signal to generate a partially phase reversed wobbling signal;  
 a synchronous-detection circuit which demodulates the partially phase reversed wobbling signal by comparing phases between the carrier wave and the partially phase reversed wobbling signal;  
 a plurality of integrator circuits which integrate an output of said synchronous-detection circuit over respective predetermined time periods;  
 at least one sampling circuit which samples outputs of said integrator circuits successively; and  
 a data-demodulation circuit which demodulates the position information from an output of said at least one sampling circuit.  
 
     
     
       27. The device as claimed in  claim 26 , wherein the data-modulation circuit comprises a conversion circuit that converts the output of said at least one sampling circuit to offset an effect of the phase reversal made by said polarization-switch circuit and an effect of changes of the respective predetermined time periods. 
     
     
       28. A device for recording and reproducing information in and from a record medium, comprising:
 a light-beam source for emitting a light beam;  
 a drive mechanism driven based on position data to move the light beam to an intended position; and  
 a demodulation unit for demodulating the position data that is recorded as track wobbling in the record medium by a BPSK scheme wherein a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium has a unit information thereof represented by a pair of a pre-phase-change portion and a post-phase-change portion, wherein said demodulation unit includes: 
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from the wobbling signal;  
 an inversion-signal-generation circuit which generates an inversion signal indicative of a timing of a pre-determined one of the pre-phase-change portion and the post-phase-change portion;  
 a polarization-switch circuit which reverses a phase of the wobbling signal at the timing indicated by the inversion signal to generate a partially phase reversed wobbling signal;  
 a synchronous-detection circuit which demodulates the partially phase reversed wobbling signal by comparing phases between the carrier wave and the partially phase reversed wobbling signal; and  
 a data-demodulation circuit which demodulates the position data from an output of said synchronous-detection circuit.  
 
 
     
     
       29. A device for recording and reproducing information in and from a record medium, comprising:
 a light-beam source for emitting a light beam;  
 a drive mechanism driven based n position data to move the light beam to an intended position; and  
 a demodulation unit for demodulating position data that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK scheme, wherein said demodulation unit includes: 
 a carrier-wave-generation circuit which derives a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;  
 a synchronous-detection circuit which demodulates the wobbling signal by comparing phases between the carrier wave and the wobbling signal;  
 a plurality of integrator circuits which integrate an output of said synchronous-detection circuit over respective predetermined time periods;  
 at least one sampling circuit which samples outputs of said integrator circuits successively; and  
 a data-demodulation circuit which demodulates the position data from an output of said at least one sampling circuit.  
 
 
     
     
       30. A phase demodulation system for detecting position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK ( binary phase - shift keying )  scheme, said system comprising:      a band - pass filter which removes noise from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;        a phase - comparison - signal generating circuit which generates a phase - comparison signal based on a carrier wave of the wobbling signal having passed through said band - bass filter; and        a first circuit which adjusts a phase of the phase - comparison signal such that a phase difference between the wobbling signal obtained from the record medium and the phase - comparison signal becomes  90 °.     
     
     
       31. The phase demodulation system as claimed in  claim 30 , wherein said first circuit comprises:
   a multiplier which multiplies the wobbling signal obtained from the record medium and the phase - comparison signal; and        a detector which detects a phase difference between the wobbling signal obtained from the record medium and the phase - comparison signal based on an output level of said multiplier.     
     
     
       32. The phase demodulation system as claimed in  claim 30 , wherein said first circuit comprises a low- pass filter which removes noise from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium, said first circuit adjusting the phase of the phase - comparison signal such that a phase difference between the wobbling signal having passed through said low - pass filter and the phase - comparison signal becomes  90 °.   
     
     
       33. A method of removing a phase difference between a wobbling signal obtained from a record medium and a carrier wave of the wobbling signal having passed through a band- pass filter in order to extract a phase - modulation component that is recorded as track wobbling in the record medium by a BPSK  ( binary phase - shift keying )  scheme, said method comprising the steps of:      generating a phase - comparison signal based on the carrier wave of the wobbling signal having passed through the band - bass filter; and        adjusting a phase of the phase - comparison signal such that a phase difference between the wobbling signal obtained from the record medium and the phase - comparison signal becomes  90 °.     
     
     
       34. A demodulation circuit for detecting position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK ( binary phase - shift keying )  scheme that forms unit information by including phase reversal, said demodulating circuit comprising:      a carrier - wave reproducing circuit which detects a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from a record medium;        a polarization - switch circuit which reverses a polarization of the wobbling signal at a timing of phase reversal of the unit information; and        a synchronous - detection circuit which compares phases between the carrier wave and one of the wobbling signal having its polarization reversed and the wobbling signal having its polarization not reversed,        wherein phase - demodulation information is detected according to a level of an output signal of said synchronous - detection circuit.     
     
     
       35. The demodulation circuit as claimed in  claim 34 , further comprising a conversion circuit that recovers input information according to a data- conversion rule that is reverse to a data - conversion rule generated by reversing the polarization of the phase - modulation signal by said polarization - switch circuit.   
     
     
       36. The demodulation circuit as claimed in  claim 34 , wherein said polarization- switch circuit outputs the wobbling signal having its polarization reversed during a period that corresponds to half the unit information.   
     
     
       37. The demodulation circuit as claimed in  claim 36 , wherein said unit information is information corresponding to two carrier waves. 
     
     
       38. The demodulation circuit as claimed in  claim 36 , wherein said unit information is information corresponding to four carrier waves. 
     
     
       39. A phase demodulation method of detecting position information that is recorded as track wobbling in a record medium by a BPSK ( binary phase - shift keying )  scheme that forms unit information by including phase reversal, said method comprising the steps of:      detecting a carrier wave from a wobbling signal obtained from the record medium;        reversing a polarization of the wobbling signal at a timing of phase reversal of the unit information;        comparing phases between the carrier wave and the wobbling signal having its polarization reversed; and        detecting phase - demodulation information according to a phase difference between the carrier wave and the wobbling signal having its polarization reversed.