Thermocycler and lifting element

Abstract

Some of the blind holes ( 6 ) between indentations ( 4 ) of a heating surface ( 3 ) contain lifting elements ( 7 ) which, after opening of a cover, release a microtitre plate ( 13 ) from the heating surface ( 3 ) and raise said microtitre plate about 2 to 3 mm, so that it can be removed without application of force. Each lifting element ( 7 ) consists of a coil spring ( 8 ) and a contact pin ( 9 ) made of, for example, PEEK which is inserted into said coil spring and presses with a round flat abutting surface ( 12 ) against the lower surface of the microtitre plate ( 13 ). The spring constant of the lifting element ( 7 ) is about 6 N/mm.

1. A thermocycler having a heating plate which forms a heating surface for holding a microtitre plate whose wells are held in indentations provided in the heating surface, and have a cover which can be lowered and raised relative to the heating surface, said cover serving for pressing the microtitre plate against the heating surface, wherein a plurality of elastically compressible lifting elements for rising and detaching of the microtitre plate from the heating surface are distributed over the heating surface, said lifting elements projecting beyond the edges of the indentations at least when the cover is raised. 
     
     
       2. The thermocycler according to  claim 1 , wherein the projection of the lifting elements is at least 2 mm, preferably at least 5 mm. 
     
     
       3. The thermocycler according to  claim 1 , wherein the density of the lifting elements is at least 1 per 30 cm 2 . 
     
     
       4. The thermocycler according to  claim 1 , wherein each lifting element is removably fixed to the heating surface. 
     
     
       5. The thermocycler according to  claim 1 , wherein each lifting element is inserted into a blind hole in the heating surface. 
     
     
       6. The thermocycler according to  claim 4 , wherein the fixing of the lifting element is effected by frictional locking with the walls of the blind hole. 
     
     
       7. The thermocycler according to  claim 1 , wherein the lifting element comprises an elongated spring element which is compressible in the longitudinal direction and carries a contact part which forms an abutting surface, oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction, at the upper end of the lifting element. 
     
     
       8. The thermocycler according to  claim 7 , wherein the contact part consists of plastic, preferably PEEK, PTFE, FP, PPS or PI. 
     
     
       9. The thermocycler according to  claim 7 , wherein the spring element is in the form of a coil spring and the contact part is in the form of a contact pin which comprises a shaft surrounded by the upper part of the coil spring and a laterally projecting head which rests on the upper end of the coil spring and whose upper surface forms the abutting surface. 
     
     
       10. The thermocycler according to  claim 9 , wherein the lowermost winding of the coil spring is somewhat wider. 
     
     
       11. The thermocycler according to  claim 9 , wherein the contact pin is rotationally symmetrical. 
     
     
       12. The thermocycler according to  claim 11 , wherein both the shaft and the head of the contact pin are essentially cylindrical. 
     
     
       13. The thermocycler according to  claim 7 , wherein the length of the lifting element is between 15 mm and 20 mm and the diameter of the abutting surface is at least 3 mm. 
     
     
       14. The thermocycler according to  claim 7 , wherein the spring constant of the lifting element is at least 5 N/mm. 
     
     
       15. A thermocycler comprising:
   a heating plate which forms a heating surface for holding a microtitre plate whose wells are held in indentations provided in the heating surface;        a cover which can be lowered and raised relative to the heating surface, said cover serving for pressing the microtitre plate against the heating surface; and        a plurality of elastically compressible lifting elements for rising and detaching of the microtitre plate from the heating surface positioned over the heating surface.     
     
     
       16. The thermocycler according to  claim 15 , wherein at least a portion of each lifting element is positioned above the edges of the indentations at least when the cover is raised. 
     
     
       17. The thermocycler according to  claim 15 , wherein said lifting elements are positioned between the heating surface and the microtiter plate at least when the cover is raised. 
     
     
       18. The thermocycler according to  claim 15 , wherein each lifting element is removably fixed to the heating surface. 
     
     
       19. The thermocycler according to  claim 15 , wherein each lifting element is inserted into a blind hole in the heating surface. 
     
     
       20. The thermocycler according to  claim 18 , wherein the fixing of the lifting element is effected by frictional locking with the walls of a blind hole in the heating surface. 
     
     
       21. The thermocycler according to  claim 15 , wherein at least one of the lifting elements comprises an elongated spring element which is compressible in the longitudinal direction. 
     
     
       22. The thermocycler according to  claim 21 , wherein the elongated spring element carries a contact part which forms an abutting surface, oriented transversely to the longitudinal direction, at the upper end of the lifting element. 
     
     
       23. The thermocycler according to  claim 15 , wherein at least one of the lifting elements comprises an elongated spring element in the form of a coil spring which is compressible in the longitudinal direction. 
     
     
       24. The thermocycler according to  claim 23 , wherein the lowermost winding of the coil spring is wider than the other windings of the coil spring. 
     
     
       25. A thermocycler comprising:
   a heating plate which forms a heating surface for holding a microtitre plate whose wells are held in indentations provided in the heating surface;        a cover which can be lowered and raised relative to the heating surface, said cover serving for pressing the microtitre plate against the heating surface; and        a plurality of elastically compressible lifting elements for rising and detaching of the microtitre plate from the heating surface positioned over the heating plate.     
     
     
       26. The thermocycler of  claim 25 , wherein the lifting elements are positioned over the heating surface of the heating plate. 
     
     
       27. The thermocycler of  claim 25 , wherein the lifting elements project beyond the edges of the indentations at least when the cover is raised. 
     
     
       28. A thermocycler comprising:
   a heating plate which forms a heating surface for holding a microtitre plate whose wells are held in indentations provided in the heating surface;        a cover which can be lowered and raised relative to the heating surface, said cover serving for pressing the microtitre plate against the heating surface; and        a plurality of lifting elements for rising and detaching of the microtitre plate from the heating surface positioned over the heating surface.     
     
     
       29. The thermocycler of  claim 28 , wherein the lifting elements are elastically compressible. 
     
     
       30. The thermocycler of  claim 28 , wherein the lifting elements comprise spring elements. 
     
     
       31. The thermocycler of  claim 30 , wherein the spring elements comprise coil springs. 
     
     
       32. The thermocycler of  claim 28 , wherein the lifting elements project beyond the edges of the indentations at least when the cover is raised. 
     
     
       33. A thermocycler comprising:
   a heating plate which forms a heating surface for holding a microtitre plate whose wells are held in indentations provided in the heating surface;        a cover which can be lowered and raised relative to the heating surface, said cover serving for pressing the microtitre plate against the heating surface; and        at least one elastically compressible lifting element for rising and detaching of the microtitre plate from the heating surface, said lifting element positioned between the heating surface and the microtiter plate at least when the cover is raised.