Vacuum-assisted pump

Abstract

A self-priming centrifugal pump including a supplementary vacuum pump and a float valve. The vacuum pump serves to draw liquid to the pump for priming and the float valve shut of flow to the vacuum pump when liquid reaches a predetermined level to prevent entry of liquid into the vacuum pump. In some embodiments the float valve includes an o-ring valve seal and the vacuum pump includes an oil delivery system to distribute oil from an oil reservoir to improve lubrication.

1. A self-priming pump, comprising:
 a centrifugal pump section including a volute and an impeller disposed in the volute and supported on an impeller shaft, the impeller shaft being supported in a bearing housing and having a drive end opposite the impeller, the pump section further including a bracket attached to the bearing housing and surrounding the drive end of the impeller shaft;  
 a motor mounted to the bracket and configured to turn the impeller shaft;  
 a vacuum pump assembly mounted to the centrifugal pump section and having a vacuum pump input shaft configured to actuate a diaphragm-type vacuum pump upon rotation, where the diaphragm- type vacuum pump includes a diaphragm and an output check valve centered over the diaphragm ; and  
 a drive linkage extending from the drive end of the impeller shaft through the bracket and to the vacuum pump input shaft, the drive linkage being configured to transfer power from the drive end of the impeller shaft to the vacuum pump assembly when the motor turns the shaft.  
 
     
     
       2. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , where the bracket is removably attached to the bearing housing. 
     
     
       3. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , where the impeller includes a bore in which an impeller end of the impeller shaft is received to secure the impeller to the impeller shaft. 
     
     
       4. The self-priming pump of  claim 3 , further comprising a threaded fastener that is aligned parallel to the impeller shaft and extended into the impeller end of the impeller shaft to secure the impeller to the impeller shaft. 
     
     
       5. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , where the vacuum pump assembly is mounted to the bearing housing via bolt-type fasteners that extend perpendicularly to an upper portion of the bearing housing. 
     
     
       6. The self-priming pump of  claim 5 , where spacers are positioned between a bottom portion of the vacuum pump assembly and the upper portion of the bearing housing. 
     
     
       7. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , where the motor is an electric motor. 
     
     
       8. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , where the motor is a combustion-type motor. 
     
     
       9. The self-priming pump of  claim 1  where the diaphragm-type vacuum pump includes a diaphragm and an output check valve centered over the diaphragm. 
     
     
       10. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , where the diaphragm-type vacuum pump includes a plurality of check valves configured to inhibit reverse airflow through the diaphragm-type vacuum pump. 
     
     
       11. The self-priming pump of  claim 1 , further comprising a mechanical seal configured to provide a seal between the impeller shaft and the centrifugal pump section. 
     
     
       12. A self-priming pump, comprising:
 a centrifugal pump section including a volute and an impeller disposed in the volute and supported on an impeller shaft, the impeller shaft being supported in a bearing housing and having a drive end opposite the impeller and an impeller end secured within a blind bore formed in the impeller, the pump section further including a bracket removably attached to the bearing housing and surrounding the drive end of the impeller shaft;  
 a motor mounted to the bracket and configured to turn the impeller shaft;  
 a vacuum pump assembly mounted to the centrifugal pump section and having a vacuum pump input shaft configured to actuate a diaphragm-type vacuum pump upon rotation; and  
 a drive linkage coupled between the drive end of the impeller shaft and the vacuum pump input shaft and configured to transfer power to the vacuum pump assembly when the motor turns the impeller shaft.  
 
     
     
       13. A self-priming pump, comprising:
 a centrifugal pump section including an intake, a volute and an impeller disposed in the volute and supported on an impeller shaft, the impeller shaft being supported in a bearing housing and having a drive end opposite the impeller, the pump section further including a bracket attached to the bearing housing and surrounding the drive end of the impeller shaft;  
 a motor mounted to the bracket and configured to turn the impeller shaft; and  
 a vacuum pump assembly including a diaphragm-type vacuum pump mounted to the centrifugal pump section and having a diaphragm and an output check valve centered over the diaphragm, the vacuum pump assembly being configured to generate, upon rotation of the impeller shaft, a vacuum in order to draw fluid to the impeller via the intake and thereby prime the centrifugal pump section, where the self-priming pump is configured to fluidly de-couple the vacuum pump assembly from the intake upon priming of the centrifugal pump section to inhibit fluid from entering the vacuum pump assembly.  
 
     
     
       14. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , where the bracket is removably attached to the bearing housing. 
     
     
       15. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , where the impeller includes a bore in which an impeller end of the impeller shaft is received to secure the impeller to the impeller shaft. 
     
     
       16. The self-priming pump of  claim 15 , further comprising a threaded fastener that is aligned parallel to the impeller shaft and extended into the impeller end of the impeller shaft to secure the impeller to the impeller shaft. 
     
     
       17. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , where the vacuum pump assembly is mounted to the bearing housing via bolt-type fasteners that extend perpendicularly to an upper portion of the bearing housing. 
     
     
       18. The self-priming pump of  claim 17 , where spacers are positioned between a bottom portion of the vacuum pump assembly and the upper portion of the bearing housing. 
     
     
       19. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , where the motor is an electric motor. 
     
     
       20. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , where the motor is a combustion-type motor. 
     
     
       21. The self-priming pump of  claim 13  where the diaphragm-type vacuum pump includes a diaphragm and an output check valve centered over the diaphragm. 
     
     
       22. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , where the diaphragm-type vacuum pump includes a plurality of check valves configured to inhibit reverse airflow through the diaphragm-type vacuum pump. 
     
     
       23. The self-priming pump of  claim 13 , further comprising a mechanical seal configured to provide a seal between the impeller shaft and the centrifugal pump section. 
     
     
       24. The self- priming pump of    claim 3   , where the bore is a blind bore in which the impeller end of the impeller shaft is received and secured.   
     
     
       25. The self- priming pump of    claim 15   , where the bore is a blind bore in which the impeller end of the impeller shaft is received and secured.   
     
     
       26. A self- priming pump, comprising:      a centrifugal pump section including an impeller disposed within a volute;        an impeller shaft supported at least partially within a bearing housing and having a first end secured within a blind bore provided in the impeller and a drive end opposite the first end;        a removable bracket attachable to the bearing housing, where when attached to the bearing housing, the removable bracket at least partially surrounds the drive end of the impeller shaft;        a motor mounted to the bracket and configured to turn the impeller shaft;        a vacuum pump assembly mounted to the centrifugal pump section and having a vacuum pump input shaft configured to actuate a diaphragm - type vacuum pump upon rotation; and        a drive linkage extending from the drive end of the impeller shaft through an opening in the bracket and to the vacuum pump input shaft, the drive linkage being configured to transfer power from the drive end of the impeller shaft to the vacuum pump assembly when the motor turns the shaft.