Cleaning or drying compositions based on 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane

Abstract

To replace compositions based on CFCs or CFHCs in applications for cleaning or drying solid surfaces (in particular defluxing), the invention proposes azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic compositions based on 1,1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane and, optionally, methanol.

1. Azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic compositions comprising from 1 to 25% of 1,1,2,3,4,4,5,5,5-decafluoropentane, and from 75 to 99% of 1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorobutane. 
     
     
       2. Composition according to  claim 1 , in the form of an azeotrope whose boiling point is 36.5° C. at normal atmospheric pressure. 
     
     
       3. Compositions according to  claim 1 , comprising from 5 to 20% of 43-10 mee, from 75 to 90% of 365 mfc and from 1 to 10% of methanol. 
     
     
       4. Compositions according to  claim 1 , comprising 10 to 15% of 43-10 mee, 80 to 85% of 365 mfc and 2 to 8% of methanol. 
     
     
       5. Composition according to  claim 3 , in the form of an azeotrope whose boiling point is 33.2° C. at normal atmospheric pressure. 
     
     
       6. Compositions according to  claim 1 , further comprising at least one stabilizer. 
     
     
       7. Method for cleaning and degreasing solid surfaces comprising treating said surfaces with the composition of  claim 1 . 
     
     
       8. Azeotropic or quasi-azeotropic compositions according to  claim 1 , wherein the amount of decafluoropentane is from 5 to 20% and the amount of pentafluorobutane is from 80 to 90%. 
     
     
       9. Composition according to  claim 6 , wherein the stabilizer is dimethoxymethane. 
     
     
       10. Method according to  claim 7 , wherein the treatment is defluxing a printed surface. 
     
     
       11. Method according to  claim 7 , wherein the treatment is drying. 
     
     
       12. A composition comprising from  5  to  20 %  by weight of  1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 5 , 5 , 5   - decafluoropentane, from  75  to  90   %  by weight of  1 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 3   - pentafluorobutane and from  1  to  10   %  by weight of methanol.   
     
     
       13. Method for cleaning and/or degreasing solid surfaces comprising treating said surfaces with a composition comprising from  1 -   25   %  of  1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 5 , 5 , 5   - decafluoropentane and from  75   -   99   %  of  1 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 3   - pentafluorobutane.   
     
     
       14. Method for cleaning and/or degreasing solid surfaces comprising treating said surfaces with a composition comprising from  5  to  20 %  by weight of  1 , 1 , 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 4 , 5 , 5 , 5   - decafluoropentane, from  75  to  90   %  by weight of  1 , 1 , 1 , 3 , 3   - pentafluorobutane and from  1  to  10   %  by weight of methanol.