Method and apparatus for correlating flight identification data with secondary surveillance radar data

Abstract

A system for correlating secondary surveillance radar (SSR) data and ACARS data which results in a real time correlation of data which are unique to the separate existing systems. More specifically, a method is provided to attach flight identification data from ACARS signals to real time SSR data from Mode S transponders. Aircraft Mode S addresses are decoded and then converted to aircraft registration numbers using an algorithm or lookup table. Registration numbers are then correlated with registration numbers from decoded ACARS signals. The result is a real-time system which may provide an aircraft's registration information, including registration number, owner, make, and model, as well as its current flight identification number, and ACARS messages. As part of an aircraft multilateration system, the system provides an independent air traffic control picture complete with aircraft position and identification by flight number without the use of active radar equipment.

1. A method of generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising the steps of:
 receiving, at a plurality of radio receivers, a first radio signal from an aircraft, the first radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 generating, at each of the plurality of radio receivers, a time stamp indicating when the first radio signal is received at each of the plurality of radio receivers;  
 transmitting data contents of the radio signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;  
 generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the first radio signal between at least two of the plurality of the radio receivers;  
 generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 receiving a second radio signal from the aircraft, the second radio signal containing aircraft identification information; and  
 correlating aircraft identification information from the second radio signal with aircraft identification information from the first radio signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.  
 
     
     
       2. A method of generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising the steps of:
 receiving, at a plurality of radio receivers, a first  radio signal from an aircraft, the first  radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 generating, at each of the plurality of radio receivers, a time stamp indicating when the first  radio signal is received at each of the plurality of radio receivers;  
 transmitting data contents of the radio signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;  
 generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the first  radio signal between at least two of the plurality of the radio receivers; and  
 generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,  
 wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises the steps of: 
 determining whether the aircraft is domestic or foreign;  
 decoding, if the aircraft is determined to be domestic, using a predetermined algorithm, the aircraft registration number from the address; and  
 looking up, if the aircraft is determined to be foreign, the aircraft registration number from a database correlating foreign registration numbers and addresses.  
 
 
     
     
       3. The method of  claim 2 , wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises the steps of:
 extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.  
 
     
     
       4. The method of  claim 3  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 4 , further including the step of:
 displaying aircraft identification and location information in a real-time air traffic display.  
 
     
     
       6. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
 a plurality of radio receivers for receiving a first radio signal from an aircraft, the first radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 means, coupled to the plurality of radio receivers, for generating a time stamp indicating when the first radio signal is received at each of the plurality of radio receivers;  
 transmission means, for transmitting the radio signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;  
 a central workstation, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the first radio signal between at least two of the plurality of the radio receivers;  
 means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 means for receiving a second radio signal from the aircraft, the second radio signal containing aircraft identification information; and  
 means for correlating aircraft identification information from the second radio signal with aircraft identification information from the first radio signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.  
 
     
     
       7. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
 a plurality of radio receivers for receiving a first  radio signal from an aircraft, the first  radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 means, coupled to the plurality of radio receivers, for generating a time stamp indicating when the first  radio signal is received at each of the plurality of radio receivers;  
 transmission means, for transmitting first  the radio signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;  
 a central workstation, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the radio signal between at least two of the plurality of the radio receivers; and  
 means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,  
 wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises: 
 means for determining whether the aircraft is domestic or foreign;  
 means for decoding, if the aircraft is determined to be domestic, using a predetermined algorithm, the aircraft registration number from the address; and  
 means for looking up, if the aircraft is determined to be foreign, the aircraft registration number from a database correlating foreign registration numbers and addresses.  
 
 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of  claim 7 , wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises:
 means for extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.  
 
     
     
       9. The apparatus of  claim 8  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       10. The apparatus of  claim 9 , further including:
 means for displaying aircraft identification and location information in a real-time air traffic display.  
 
     
     
       11. A method generating aircraft identification information, comprising the steps of:
 receiving, from at least one radio receiver, a first radio signal from an aircraft, the first radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 transmitting the radio signal to a central workstation; and  
 generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 receiving a second radio signal from the aircraft, the second radio signal containing aircraft identification information; and  
 correlating aircraft identification information from the second radio signal with aircraft identification information from the first radio signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.  
 
     
     
       12. A method of generating aircraft identification information, comprising the steps of:
 receiving, from at least one radio receiver, a first  radio signal from an aircraft, the first  radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 transmitting the radio signal to a central workstation; and  
 generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,  
 wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises the steps of: 
 determining whether the aircraft is domestic or foreign;  
 decoding, if the aircraft is determined to be domestic, using a predetermined algorithm, the aircraft registration number from the address; and  
 looking up, if the aircraft is determined to be foreign, the aircraft registration number from a database correlating foreign registration numbers and addresses.  
 
 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12 , wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises the steps of:
 extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.  
 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 13  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       15. The method of  claim 14 , further including the step of: displaying aircraft identification information in a real-time air traffic display. 
     
     
       16. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
 at least one radio receiver for receiving a first radio signal from an aircraft, the first radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 transmission means, for transmitting the radio signal;  
 means, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 means for receiving a second radio signal from the aircraft, the second radio signal containing aircraft identification information; and  
 means for correlating aircraft identification information from the second radio signal with aircraft identification information from the first radio signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.  
 
     
     
       17. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
 at least one radio receiver for receiving a first  radio signal from an aircraft, the first  radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;  
 transmission means, for transmitting the radio signal; and  
 means, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,  
 wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises: 
 means for determining whether the aircraft is domestic or foreign;  
 means for decoding, if the aircraft is determined to be domestic, using a predetermined algorithm, the aircraft registration number from the address; and  
 means for looking up, if the aircraft is determined to be foreign, the aircraft registration number from a database correlating foreign registration numbers and addresses.  
 
 
     
     
       18. The apparatus of  claim 17 , wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises:
 means for extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.  
 
     
     
       19. The apparatus of  claim 18  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       20. The apparatus of  claim 19 , further including:
 means for displaying aircraft identification information in a real-time air traffic display.  
 
     
     
       21. A method of generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising the steps of:
   receiving, at a plurality of receivers, a first signal from an aircraft, the first signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        generating, at each of the plurality of receivers, a time stamp indicating when the first signal is received at each of the plurality of receivers;        transmitting data contents of the first signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;        generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the first signal between at least two of the plurality of the receivers;        generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;        receiving a second signal from the aircraft, the second signal containing aircraft identification information; and        correlating aircraft identification information from the second signal with aircraft identification information from the first signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.     
     
     
       22. A method of generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising the steps of:
   receiving, at a plurality of radio receivers, a radio signal from an aircraft, the radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        generating, at each of the plurality of radio receivers, a time stamp indicating when the radio signal is received at each of the plurality of radio receivers;        transmitting data contents of the radio signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;        generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the radio signal between at least two of the plurality of the radio receivers; and        generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,        wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises the steps of:      looking up the aircraft registration number from a database correlating registration numbers and addresses.       
     
     
       23. The method of  claim 22 , wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises the steps of:
   extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.     
     
     
       24. The method of  claim 23  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       25. The method of  claim 24 , further including the step of:
   displaying aircraft identification and location information in a real - time air traffic display.     
     
     
       26. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
   a plurality of receivers for receiving a first signal from an aircraft, the first signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        means, coupled to the plurality of receivers, for generating a time stamp indicating when the first signal is received at each of the plurality of receivers;        transmission means, for transmitting the first signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;        a central workstation, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the signal between at least two of the plurality of the receivers; and        means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;        means for receiving a second signal from the aircraft, the second signal containing aircraft identification information; and        means for correlating aircraft identification information from the second signal with aircraft identification information from the first signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.     
     
     
       27. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
   a plurality of radio receivers for receiving a radio signal from an aircraft, the radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        means, coupled to the plurality of radio receivers, for generating a time stamp indicating when the radio signal is received at each of the plurality of radio receivers;        transmission means, for transmitting the radio signal and the time stamp to a central workstation;        a central workstation, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft position data by measuring differences in time of arrival of the radio signal between at least two of the plurality of the radio receivers; and        means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,        wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises:      means for looking up the aircraft registration number from a database correlating registration numbers and addresses.       
     
     
       28. The apparatus of  claim 27 , wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises:
   means for extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.     
     
     
       29. The apparatus of  claim 28  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       30. The apparatus of  claim 29 , further including:
   means for displaying aircraft identification and location information in a real - time air traffic display.     
     
     
       31. A method generating aircraft identification information, comprising the steps of:
   receiving, from at least one receiver, a first signal from an aircraft, the first signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        transmitting the first signal to a central workstation; and        generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;        receiving a second signal from the aircraft, the second signal containing aircraft identification information; and        correlating aircraft identification information from the second signal with aircraft identification information from the first signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.     
     
     
       32. A method of generating aircraft identification information, comprising the steps of:
   receiving, from at least one radio receiver, a radio signal from an aircraft, the radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        transmitting the radio signal to a central workstation; and        generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,        wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises the step of looking up the aircraft registration number from a database correlating registration numbers and addresses.     
     
     
       33. The method of  claim 32 , wherein said step of generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises the steps of:
   extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.     
     
     
       34. The method of  claim 33  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       35. The method of  claim 34 , further including the step of:
   displaying aircraft identification information in a real - time air traffic display.     
     
     
       36. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
   at least one receiver for receiving a first signal from an aircraft, the first signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        transmission means, for transmitting the first signal;        means, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification;        means for receiving a second signal from the aircraft, the second signal containing aircraft identification information; and        means for correlating aircraft identification information from the second signal with aircraft identification information from the first signal to confirm identity of the aircraft.     
     
     
       37. An apparatus for generating aircraft position and identification information, comprising:
   at least one radio receiver for receiving a radio signal from an aircraft, the radio signal including an address corresponding to aircraft identification;        transmission means, for transmitting the radio signal; and        means, coupled to the transmission means, for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification,        wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification comprises means for looking up the aircraft registration number from a database correlating registration numbers and addresses.     
     
     
       38. The apparatus of  claim 37 , wherein said means for generating aircraft identification data from the address corresponding to aircraft identification further comprises:
   means for extracting, from a database, additional aircraft identification information stored in the database corresponding to aircraft registration number.     
     
     
       39. The apparatus of  claim 38  wherein the additional information includes at least one of aircraft manufacturer, model number, airframe serial number, and aircraft ownership information. 
     
     
       40. The apparatus of  claim 39 , further including:
   means for displaying aircraft identification information in a real - time air traffic display.     
     
     
       41. The method of  claim 32 , wherein the database correlating registration numbers and addresses contains a database of both domestic and foreign aircraft registration numbers and addresses. 
     
     
       42. The apparatus of  claim 37 , wherein the database correlating registration numbers and addresses contains a database of both domestic and foreign aircraft registration numbers and addresses.