Refrigeration system with modulated condensing loops

Abstract

A refrigeration system having a main refrigeration circuit having a condensing stage, wherein a first refrigerant in a high pressure gas state is condensed at least partially to a liquid state. The condensing stage has a pair of stand-alone condensing stage closed loops in heat exchange relation with the main refrigeration circuit. The stand-alone condensing stage closed loops are is in parallel one to another with a condenser of the condensing stage and each comprise comprises a second refrigerant circulating between at least a heat absorption stage, wherein the second refrigerant absorbs heat from the first refrigerant in the main refrigeration circuit so as to condense the first refrigerant to the liquid state, and a heat release stage, wherein the second refrigerant releases the absorbed heat. The condensing stage has modulating valves for selectively and quantitatively modulating the temperature of said first refrigerant and compressor head pressure.

What is claimed is:  
     
       1. A refrigeration system having a main refrigeration circuit, wherein a first refrigerant goes through at least a compressing stage, wherein said first refrigerant is compressed to a high pressure gas state to then reach a condensing stage, wherein said high pressure gas refrigerant is condensed at least partially to a liquid state to then reach an expansion stage, wherein said high pressure liquid refrigerant is expanded to a low pressure liquid state to then reach an evaporator stage, wherein said low pressure liquid refrigerant is evaporated at least partially to a low pressure gas state by absorbing heat, to then return to said compressing stage, said condensing stage having at least a pair of  one stand-alone condensing stage closed loops  in heat exchange relation with said main refrigeration circuit, said stand-alone condensing stage closed loops  being in parallel one to another  with a condenser of a condensing stage and each  comprising a second refrigerant circulating between at least a heat absorption stage, wherein said second refrigerant absorbs heat from a portion of said first refrigerant in said main refrigeration circuit so as to condense said first refrigerant to said liquid state, and a heat release stage, wherein said second refrigerant releases said absorbed heat, said condensing stage having modulating valve means for selectively and quantitatively modulating the temperature of said first refrigerant and compressor head pressure. 
     
     
       2. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , wherein said second refrigerant is one of ethylic acetate, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, ammoniac, calcium chloride, hydrogen chloride, methylene chloride, sodium chloride, vinyl chloride, carbon dioxide, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetate formiate, potassium formiate, iso-butane, Pekasol 50, propane, propylene glycol, toluene, and trichloroethylene. 
     
     
       3. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , wherein said heat exchange relation between said main refrigeration circuit and said condensing stage closed loops is achieved by plate heat exchangers. 
     
     
       4. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , wherein said heat release stage of a first of  said closed loops  comprises at least one of a heat reclaim coil and a heating unit, and a second one of said closed loops comprises an evaporative condenser . 
     
     
       5. The refrigeration system according to  claim 4 , wherein said heat release stage of said first of  said closed loops  comprises valves to selectively chose flow of said second refrigerant through at least one of said heat reclaim coil and said heating unit. 
     
     
       6. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , wherein absorbed heat from said second refrigerant in said heat release stage is released by at least one of being evacuated outdoors, heating water and heating air. 
     
     
       7. The refrigeration system according to  claim 6 , further comprising valves for selecting the releasing of said absorbed heat from said second refrigerant in said heat release stage. 
     
     
       8. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , further comprising an absorbed heat reservoir downstream from said heat absorption stage in said first of  said closed loops , wherein said second refrigerant is accumulated prior to being fed to said heat release stage. 
     
     
       9. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , wherein said modulating valve means comprises at least a valve for selectively and quantitatively directing flow of said first refrigerant for heat exchanging with said closed loops . 
     
     
       10. The refrigeration system according to  claim 9 , wherein said modulating valve means comprises two modulating valves and a three-way directional valve connecting said compressing stage to said condensing stage. 
     
     
       11. A refrigeration system having a main refrigeration circuit, wherein a first refrigerant goes through at least a compressing stage, wherein said first refrigerant is compressed to a high pressure gas state to then reach a condensing stage, wherein said high pressure gas refrigerant is condensed at least partially to a liquid state to then reach an expansion stage, wherein said high pressure liquid refrigerant is expanded to a low pressure liquid state to then reach an evaporator stage, wherein said low pressure liquid refrigerant is evaporated at least partially to a low pressure gas state by absorbing heat, to then return to said compressing stage, said condensing stage having at least a pair of stand-alone condensing stage closed loops in heat exchange relation with said main refrigeration circuit, said stand-alone condensing stage closed loops being parallel one to another and each comprising a second refrigerant circulating between at least a heat absorption stage, wherein said second refrigerant absorbs heat from said first refrigerant in said main refrigeration circuit so as to condense said first refrigerant to said liquid state, and a heat release stage, wherein said second refrigerant releases said absorbed heat, said condensing stage having modulating valve means for selectively and quantitatively modulating the temperature of said first refrigerant and compressor head pressure as a function of at least one of an outdoor temperature and an indoor ambient temperature. 
     
     
       12. The refrigeration system according to  claim 11 , wherein said second refrigerant is one of ethylic acetate, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, ammoniac, calcium chloride, hydrogen chloride, methylene chloride, sodium chloride, vinyl chloride, carbon dioxide, ethanol, ethylene glycol, acetate formiate, potassium formiate, iso-butane, Pekasol 50, propane, propylene glycol, toluene, and trichloroethylene. 
     
     
       13. The refrigeration system according to  claim 11 , wherein said heat exchange relation between said main refrigeration circuit and said condensing stage closed loops is achieved by plate heat exchangers. 
     
     
       14. The refrigeration system according to  claim 11 , wherein said heat release stage of a first of said closed loops comprises at least one of a heat reclaim coil and a heating unit, and a second one of said closed loops comprises an evaporative condenser. 
     
     
       15. The refrigeration system according to  claim 14 , wherein said heat release stage of said first of said closed loops comprises valves to selectively chose flow of said second refrigerant through at least one of said heat reclaim coil and said heating unit. 
     
     
       16. The refrigeration system according to  claim 11 , wherein absorbed heat from said second refrigerant in said heat release stage is released by at least one of being evacuated outdoors, heating water and heating air. 
     
     
       17. The refrigeration system according to  claim 16 , further comprising valves for selecting the releasing of said absorbed heat from said second refrigerant in said heat release stage. 
     
     
       18. The refrigeration system according to  claim 11 , further comprising an absorbed heat reservoir downstream from said heat absorption stage in said first of said closed loops, wherein said second refrigerant is accumulated prior to being fed to said heat release stage. 
     
     
       19. The refrigeration system according to  claim 11 , wherein said modulating valve means comprises at least a valve for selectively and quantitatively directing flow of said first refrigerant for heat exchanging with said closed loops. 
     
     
       20. The refrigeration system according to  claim 19 , wherein said modulating valve means comprises two modulating valves and a three-way directional valve connecting said compressing stage to said condensing stage. 
     
     
       21. The refrigeration system according to  claim 1 , wherein the condenser of the condensing stage is in a second stand- alone condensing stage closed loop in heat exchange relation with said main refrigeration circuit, said second closed loop also comprising said second refrigerant circulating between at least a heat absorption stage, wherein said second refrigerant absorbs heat from a portion of said first refrigerant in said main refrigeration circuit so as to condense said first refrigerant to said liquid state, and a heat release stage, wherein said second refrigerant releases said absorbed heat.   
     
     
       22. The refrigeration system according to  claim 21 , wherein the condenser is an evaporation condenser.