Toy water gun

Abstract

A water gun ( 10 ) is provided having a storage tank ( 18 ), a expandable pressure tank ( 19 ) having an elastic bladder ( 30 ) encased within an outer shell ( 29 ), and a pump ( 32 ) for conveying liquid from the storage tank to the expandable pressure tank. The conveyance of liquid into the expandable pressure tank causes the liquid to be pressurized by the biasing force of the elastic bladder. The pressurized liquid is released through a nozzle ( 21 ) coupled to the expandable pressure tank by actuation of a trigger ( 17 ).

1. A water gun comprising a housing; a storage reservoir adapted to hold liquid; an expandable pressure tank adapted to hold liquid and to expand under induced tension upon introducing liquid in excess of a selected volume therein and thereby exert a force upon the liquid; a pump for drawing liquid from said storage reservoir and depositing the drawn liquid into said expandable pressure tank; conduit means for conveying liquid from said expandable pressure tank to ambience; and control means for controlling the flow of liquid through said conduit means. 
     
     
       2. The water gun of  claim 1  wherein said expandable pressure tank comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       3. The water gun of  claim 2  expandable pressure tank further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       4. The water gun of  claim 1  wherein said expandable pressure tank has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       5. The water gun of  claim 1  further comprising limiting means for limiting pressure within said expandable pressure tank. 
     
     
       6. The water gun of  claim 1  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said expandable pressure tank from returning to said storage reservoir. 
     
     
       7. A water gun comprising
 a liquid storage reservoir;  
 an elastic pressure tank adapted to be expanded and contracted upon changes in the volume of liquid pumped therein;  
 a liquid pump;  
 first conduit means for conveying liquid contained within said storage reservoir to said pump;  
 second conduit means for conveying liquid from said pump to said elastic pressure tank;  
 third conduit means for conveying liquid from said elastic pressure tank to ambience; and  
 control means for controlling the flow of liquid through said third conduit means,  
 whereby liquid within the storage reservoir is pumped into the elastic pressure tank through the first and second conduits thereby forcing the elastic pressure tank to its second configuration so as to pressurize liquid therein which is controllably released from the elastic pressure tank through the third conduit means by actuation of the control means.  
 
     
     
       8. The water gun of  claim 7  wherein said elastic pressure tank comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       9. The water gun of  claim 8  elastic pressure tank further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       10. The water gun of  claim 7  wherein said elastic pressure tank has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       11. The water gun of  claim 7  further comprising a limiting means for limiting pressure within said elastic pressure tank. 
     
     
       12. The water gun of  claim 7  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said elastic pressure tank from returning to said storage reservoir. 
     
     
       13. A water gun comprising a housing, a storage reservoir; elastic pressure tank means for exerting pressure on a body of liquid therein of a magnitude relative to the volume of the body of liquid; means for drawing liquid from said storage reservoir and depositing the drawn liquid into said elastic pressure tank means; conduit means for conveying liquid from said elastic pressure tank means to ambience; and control means for controlling the flow of liquid through said conduit means. 
     
     
       14. The water gun of  claim 13  wherein said elastic pressure tank means comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       15. The water gun of  claim 14  elastic pressure tank means further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       16. The water gun of  claim 13  wherein said elastic pressure tank means has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       17. The water gun of  claim 13  further comprising a limiting means for limiting pressure within said elastic pressure tank means. 
     
     
       18. The water gun of  claim 13  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said elastic pressure tank means from returning to said storage reservoir. 
     
     
       19. A water gun comprising a housing; a storage reservoir adapted to hold liquid; an expandable pressure tank adapted to hold liquid and to expand under induced tension upon introducing liquid in excess of a selected volume therein and thereby exert a force upon the liquid; a pump for drawing liquid from said storage reservoir and depositing the drawn liquid into said expandable pressure tank; conduit means for conveying liquid from said expandable pressure tank to ambience; and a trigger functionally coupled to said conduit means, whereby the actuation of the trigger causes water to be expelled through the conduit means. 
     
     
       20. The water gun of  claim 19  wherein said expandable pressure tank comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       21. The water gun of  claim 20  expandable pressure tank further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       22. The water gun of  claim 19  wherein said expandable pressure tank has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       23. The water gun of  claim 19  further comprising limiting means for limiting pressure within said expandable pressure tank. 
     
     
       24. The water gun of  claim 19  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said expandable pressure tank from returning to said storage reservoir. 
     
     
       25. A water gun comprising
   a liquid storage reservoir;        an elastic pressure tank adapted to be expanded and contracted upon changes in the volume of liquid pumped therein;        a liquid pump;        first conduit means for conveying liquid contained within said storage reservoir to said pump;        second conduit means for conveying liquid from said pump to said elastic pressure tank;        third conduit means for conveying liquid from said elastic pressure tank to ambience; and        a trigger coupled to one said conduit means,        whereby liquid within the storage reservoir is pumped into the elastic pressure tank through the first and second conduits thereby forcing the elastic pressure tank to its second configuration so as to pressurize liquid therein which is controllably released from the elastic pressure tank through the third conduit means by actuation of the trigger.     
     
     
       26. The water gun of  claim 25  wherein said elastic pressure tank comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       27. The water gun of  claim 26  elastic pressure tank further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       28. The water gun of  claim 25  wherein said elastic pressure tank has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       29. The water gun of  claim 25  further comprising a limiting means for limiting pressure within said elastic pressure tank. 
     
     
       30. The water gun of  claim 25  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said elastic pressure tank from returning to said storage reservoir. 
     
     
       31. A water gun comprising a housing, a storage reservoir; elastic pressure tank for exerting pressure on a body of liquid therein of a magnitude relative to the volume of the body of liquid; a pump which draws liquid from said storage reservoir and depositing the drawn liquid into said elastic pressure tank; a conduit which conveys liquid from said elastic pressure tank to ambience; and a trigger, whereby the trigger controls the flow of liquid through the conduit. 
     
     
       32. The water gun of  claim 31  wherein said elastic pressure tank comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       33. The water gun of  claim 32  elastic pressure tank further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       34. The water gun of  claim 31  wherein said elastic pressure tank has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       35. The water gun of  claim 31  further comprising a limiting means for limiting pressure within said elastic pressure tank means. 
     
     
       36. The water gun of  claim 31  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said elastic pressure tank from returning to said storage reservoir. 
     
     
       37. A water gun comprising a housing, a storage reservoir; elastic pressure tank for exerting pressure on a body of liquid therein of a magnitude relative to the volume of the body of liquid; a pump which draws liquid from said storage reservoir and depositing the drawn liquid into said elastic pressure tank; a conduit which conveys liquid from said elastic pressure tank to ambience; and a controller functionally coupled to the conduit, whereby the controller controls the flow of liquid through the conduit. 
     
     
       38. The water gun of  claim 37  wherein said elastic pressure tank comprises an elastic bladder. 
     
     
       39. The water gun of  claim 38  elastic pressure tank further comprises a protective shell encasing said elastic bladder. 
     
     
       40. The water gun of  claim 37  wherein said elastic pressure tank has a chamber, a movable plunger mounted within said chamber, and spring biasing means for biasing said plunger in a directing to exert force upon liquid contained within said chamber. 
     
     
       41. The water gun of  claim 37  further comprising a limiting means for limiting pressure within said elastic pressure tank means. 
     
     
       42. The water gun of  claim 37  further comprising a check valve for preventing water within said elastic pressure tank from returning to said storage reservoir.