Coated turning insert and method of making it

Abstract

A coated turning insert particularly useful for turning in stainless steel is disclosed. The insert is characterized by a WC—Co-based cemented carbide substrate having a highly W-alloyed Co-binder phase and a coating including an inner layer of TiC x N y O z with columnar grains followed by a layer of fine-grained, κ-Al 2 O 3 and a top layer of TiN. The layers are deposited by using CVD methods.

1. A cutting tool insert particularly for turning of steel comprising a cemented carbide body and a coating wherein said cemented carbide body contains WC, 6-15 wt-% Co and 0.2-1.8 wt % cubic carbides of Ti, Ta and/or Nb and a highly W-alloyed binder phase with a CW-ratio of 0.78-0.93 and said coating comprises
 a first (innermost) layer of TiC x N y O z  with a thickness of <1.5 μm, and with equiaxed grains with size <0.5 μm  
 a second layer of TiC x N y O z  with a thickness of 2-5 μm with columnar grains with an average diameter of <5 μm and  
 an outer layer of a smooth, fine-grained (0.5-2 μm) κ-Al 2 O 3  with a thickness of 0.5-6 μm.  
 
     
     
       2. The cutting tool inset of  claim 1  further comprising an outermost layer of a thin 0.1-1 μm TiN-layer. 
     
     
       3. The cutting tool insert of  claim 2  wherein the outermost TiN-layer has been removed along the cutting edge. 
     
     
       4. A method of making an insert for turning comprising a cemented carbide body and a coating wherein a WC—Co-based cemented carbide body with a highly W-alloyed binder phase with a CW-ratio of 0.78-0.93 is coated with
 a first (innermost) layer of TiC x N y O z  with x+y+z=1, with a thickness of 0.1-1.5 μm, with equiaxed grains with size <0.5 μm using known CVD-methods  
 a second layer of TiC x N y O z  with x+y+z=1, with a thickness of 2-8 μm with columnar grains with a diameter of about <5 μm deposited by MTCVD-technique, using acetonitrile as the carbon and nitrogen source for forming the layer in a preferred temperature range of 850-900° C. and  
 a layer of a smooth κ-Al 2 O 3  with a thickness of 0.5-6 μm.  
 
     
     
       5. The method of  claim 4  wherein said cemented carbide body has a cobalt content of 9-12 wt % and 0.4-1.8 wt % cubic carbides of Ta and Nb. 
     
     
       6. The method of  claim 5  wherein said cemented carbide body has a cobalt content of 10-11 wt %. 
     
     
       7. The method of  claim 4  wherein the CW-ratio is from 0.82-0.90. 
     
     
       8. The method of  claim 4  further comprising an outermost TiN-layer which is removed along the cutting edge. 
     
     
       9. The cutting tool insert of  claim 1  wherein said cemented carbide body contains 9-12 wt % Co and the CW ratio is 0.80-0.91. 
     
     
       10. The cutting tool insert of  claim 1  wherein in the first (innermost) layer of TiC x N y O z , z<0.5 and in the second layer of TiC x N y O z , z=0, x>0.3 and y>0.3. 
     
     
       11. The method of  claim 4  wherein in the first (innermost) layer of TiC x N y O z , z<0.5 and in the second layer of TiC x N y O z , z=0, x>0.3 and y>0.3. 
     
     
       12. The method of  claim 4  wherein the insert contains an outermost layer of TiN with a thickness of <1 μm. 
     
     
       13. The method of  claim 12  wherein the CW ratio ranges from 0.82-0.90. 
     
     
       14. The method of  claim 12  wherein the outermost TiN-layer is removed along the cutting edge. 
     
     
       15. The cutting tool of  claim 1  wherein said cemented carbide body has a cobalt content of  9 -   12  wt  %  and  0 . 4   -   1 . 8  wt  %  cubic carbides of Ta and Nb.   
     
     
       16. The cutting tool of  claim 1  wherein said cemented carbide body has a cobalt content of  10 -   11  wt  %. 
     
     
       17. The cutting tool of  claim 1  wherein the CW- ratio is from  0 . 82   -   0 . 90 .   
     
     
       18. The cutting tool of  claim 2  wherein the CW- ratio is from  0 . 82   -   0 . 90 .   
     
     
       19. The method of  claim 4  wherein said cemented carbide body contains  9 -   12  wt  %  Co and the CW ratio is  0 . 80   -   0 . 91 .