USRE40226EExpiredUtility

Rear projection screen having reduced scintillation

53
Assignee: DAINIPPON PRINTING CO LTDPriority: Jul 23, 1996Filed: Aug 7, 2003Granted: Apr 8, 2008
Est. expiryJul 23, 2016(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Inventors:Hideki Miyata
G03B 21/625G03B 21/62
53
PatentIndex Score
2
Cited by
25
References
13
Claims

Abstract

A rear projection screen of the present invention includes lens sheets or optical sheets having an optical function of condensing or diffusing light. The lens sheets or optical sheets have, as a whole, two or more diffusing layers (diffusing parts) separately provided in the light-transmitting direction. It is preferable that one of the two or more diffusing layers be provided on the light-entering-side surface of the outermost lens sheet or optical sheet on the light source side and that another one of the diffusing layers be provided on the light-emerging-side surface of the outermost lens sheet or optical sheet on the observation side. Any two of the two or more diffusing layers are such that the light-source-side diffusing layer has a diffusing power lower than that of the observation-side diffusing layer. Further, it is preferable that the types (refractive indexes or average particle diameters) of diffusers to be respectively incorporated into any two of the two or more diffusing layers be different from each other.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. A rear projection screen comprising:
 a lens sheet for condensing or diffusing light, said lens sheet comprising a plurality of diffusing parts spaced from each other in a light-transmitting direction by a non-diffusing part, wherein two of the diffusing parts comprise a light-source side diffusing part and an observation-side diffusing part, the light-source side diffusing part having a diffusing power lower than the diffusing power of the observation-side diffusing part, the light-source side diffusing part being formed by incorporating first diffusive fine particles into a first base material, and the observation-side diffusing part being formed by incorporating second diffusive fine particles into a second base material, a refractive index difference between the first diffusive fine particles and the first base material being smaller than a refractive index difference between the second diffusive fine particles and the second base material.  
 
     
     
       2. The rear projection screen according to  claim 1 , wherein one of the two or more diffusing parts is provided on a light-entering-side surface of the lens sheet, and another one of the diffusing parts is provided on a light-emerging-side surface of the lens sheet. 
     
     
       3. The rear projection screen according to  claim 1 , wherein the two or more diffusing parts are provided on a surface of the lens sheet and inside the same. 
     
     
       4. The rear projection screen according to  claim 1 , wherein the second diffusive fine particles have an average particle diameter not greater than 15 micrometers. 
     
     
       5. A rear projection screen comprising:
 a plurality of lens sheet or optical sheets for condensing or diffusing light, at least one of said lens sheets or optical sheets comprising at least one diffusing part so that said lens sheets or optical sheets, as a whole, comprise a plurality of diffusing parts spaced from each other in a light-transmitting direction by a non-diffusing part, wherein two of the diffusing parts comprise a light-source side diffusing part and an observation-side diffusing part, the light-side diffusing part having a diffusing power lower than the diffusing power of the observation-side diffusing part, the light-side diffusing part being formed by incorporating first diffusive fine particles into a first base material, and the observation-side diffusing part being formed by incorporating second diffusive fine particles into a second base material, a refractive index difference between the first diffusive fine particles and the first base material being smaller than a refractive index difference between the second diffusive fine particles and the second base material.  
 
     
     
       6. The rear projection screen according to  claim 5 , wherein the diffusing parts are provided on surfaces of the two or more lens sheets or optical sheets, or inside the same. 
     
     
       7. The rear projection screen according to  claim 5 , wherein the diffusing part of the outermost lens sheet or optical sheet on a light source side is provided on a light-entering-side surface of this lens sheet or optical sheet, and the diffusing part of the outermost lens sheet or optical sheet on an observation side is provided on a light-emerging-side surface of this lens sheet or optical sheet. 
     
     
       8. The rear projection screen according to  claim 5 , wherein the second diffusive fine particles have an average particle diameter not greater than 15 micrometers. 
     
     
       9. A rear projection screen comprising:
   a Fresnel lens sheet; and        a lenticular lens sheet;        wherein said Fresnel lens sheet and said lenticular lens sheet each comprise at least one diffusing part; said lenticular lens sheet comprises a non - diffusing part; said Fresnel lens sheet and said lenticular lens sheet, as a whole, comprise a plurality of diffusing parts spaced apart from each other by said non - diffusing part; and the diffusing part of said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a light - source side has a diffusing power lower than the diffusing power of the diffusing part of said lenticular lens sheet placed on an observation side,        wherein the diffusing part of said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a light - source side is formed by incorporating first diffusive fine particles into a first base material, and the diffusing part of said lenticular lens sheet placed on an observation side is formed by incorporating second diffusive fine particles into a second base material, wherein a refractive index difference between the first diffusive fine particles and the first base material is smaller than a refractive index difference between a refractive index of the second diffusive fine particles and the second base material.     
     
     
       10. A rear projection screen comprising:
   a Fresnel lens sheet; and        a lenticular lens sheet;        wherein said Fresnel lens sheet and said lenticular lens sheet each comprise at least one diffusing part comprising diffusive fine particles; said lenticular lens sheet comprises a non - diffusing part; said Fresnel lens sheet and said lenticular lens sheet, as a whole, comprise a plurality of diffusing parts spaced apart from each other by said non - diffusing part; and the diffusing part of said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a light - source side has a diffusing power lower than the diffusing power of the diffusing part of said lenticular lens sheet placed on an observation side        wherein the diffusing part of said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a light - source side is formed by incorporating first diffusive fine particles into a first base material, and the diffusing part of said lenticular lens sheet placed on an observation side is formed by incorporating second diffusive fine particles into a second base material, wherein a refractive index difference between the first diffusive fine particles and the first base material is smaller than a refractive index difference between a refractive index of the second diffusive fine particles and the second base material.     
     
     
       11. A rear projection screen comprising:
   a Fresnel lens sheet; and        a lenticular lens sheet;        wherein said Fresnel lens sheet and said lenticular lens sheet each comprise at least one part comprising diffusive fine particles; said lenticular lens sheet comprises a part substantially free from diffusive fine particles; said Fresnel lens sheet and said lenticular lens sheet, as a whole, comprise a plurality of parts comprising diffusive fine particles spaced apart from each other by said part substantially free from diffusive fine particles; and the part comprising diffusive fine particles of said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a light - source side has a diffusing power lower than the diffusing power of the part comprising diffusive fine particles of said lenticular lens sheet placed on an observation side,        wherein the part comprising diffusive fine particles of said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a light - source side is formed by incorporating first diffusive fine particles into a first base material, and the part comprising diffusive fine particles of said lenticular lens sheet placed on an observation side is formed by incorporating second diffusive fine particles into a second base material, wherein a refractive index difference between the first diffusive fine particles and the first base material is smaller than a refractive index difference between a refractive index of the second diffusive fine particles and the second base material.     
     
     
       12. A rear projection screen comprising:
   a Fresnel lens sheet; and        a lenticular lens sheet comprising at least one lens layer and a flat panel portion;        wherein said Fresnel lens sheet and said flat panel each comprise at least one diffusing part; said lenticular lens sheet comprises a non - diffusing part; said Fresnel lens sheet, said lenticular lens sheet, and said flat panel, as a whole, comprise a plurality of diffusing parts spaced apart from each other by said non - diffusing part; and the diffusing part of said Fresnel lens sheet or said flat panel placed on a light - source side has a diffusing power lower than the diffusing power of the diffusing part of said flat panel or said Fresnel lens sheet placed on a observation side.     
     
     
       13. The rear projection screen according to  claim 12 , wherein the diffusing part of said Fresnel lens sheet or said flat panel placed on a light- source side is formed by incorporating first diffusive fine particles into a first base material, and the diffusing part of said flat panel or said Fresnel lens sheet placed on an observation side is formed by incorporating second diffusive fine particles into a second base material, wherein a refractive index difference between the first diffusive fine particles and the first base material is smaller than a refractive index difference between a refractive index of the second diffusive fine particles and the second base material.

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