Rotary cutter bed harvester with non-auger conveying means for outboard cutters

Abstract

A crop harvester of the rotary cutter bed type has a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes. The cutter bed extends in opposite directions beyond the ends of a central discharge opening to the conditioner rolls. Cutters located outboard of the opening direct cut crop materials along the front of the cutter bed until the opposite extremities of the discharge openings are reached, whereupon pairs of cooperating, oppositely rotating cutters in front of the opening function to propel the crop material rearwardly with the main flow of cut materials. Alternative forms of conveying means are provided in association with the outboard cutters for moving the cut crop centrally without the use of augers or other additional gathering mechanism behind the row of cutters.

1. In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
 a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual, upright axes; ,  
   said cutter bed futher including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;   
 a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters, ;  
   a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,   
 said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,  
 said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,  
 said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;  
 means for driving the cutters of said intermedidate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,  
 the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;  
 means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed; and ,  
   said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and non - auger  conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,  
   said conveying means including an endless conveyor belt entrained around the axes of rotation of the end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    
   said conveyor belt having a generally upright, flat, front surface and being driven in a direction to move said front surface toward the discharge opening.    
 
     
     
       2. In a machine for mowing crop materials as claimed in  claim 1 ,
 said conveying means including an endless conveyor belt entrained around the axes of rotation of the end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    said conveyor belt having a generally upright, flat, front surface and being driven in a direction to move said front surface toward the discharge opeing.    
     
     
       3. In a machine for mowing crop materials as claimed in  claim 1 ,
 said conveying means including an upright generally cylindrical impeller projecting upwardly from each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    said conveying means further including an intermediate, upright, generally cylindrical impeller located between each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    said intermediate impeller being rotatable in the same direction as the corresponding end cutter and adjacent intermediate group cutter such that the impeller effectively present a forwardly facing, inwardly moving front surface for conveying cut crop materials toward the discharge opening.    
     
     
       4. In a machine for mowing crop materials as claimed in  claim 3 , In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,    
   said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;    
   a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;    
   a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,    
   said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,    
   said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,    
   said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;    
   means for driving the cutter of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,    
   the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;    
   means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,    
   said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and    
   non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,    
   said conveying means including an upright generally cylindrical impeller projecting upwardly from each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    
   said conveying means further including an intermediate, upright, generally cylindrical impeller located between each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    
   said intermediate impeller being rotatable in the same direction as the corresponding end cutter and adjacent intermediate group cutter such that the impellers effectively present a fowardly facing, inwardly moving front surface for conveying cut crop materials toward the discharge opening,   
 said intermediate impeller comprising a drum having an at least substantially solid exterior wall.  
 
     
     
       5. In a machine for mowing crop materials as claimed in  claim 3 , In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,    
   said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;    
   a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;    
   a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,    
   said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,    
   said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,    
   said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;    
   means for driving the cutters of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,    
   the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;    
   means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,    
   said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and    
   non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,    
   said conveying means including an upright generally cylindrical impeller projecting upwardly from each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    
   said conveying means further including an intermediate, upright, generally cylindrical impeller located between each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter,    
   said intermediate impeller being rotatable in the same direction as the corresponding end cutter and adjacent intermediate group cutter such that the impellers effectively present a forwardly facing, inwardly moving front surface for conveying cut crop materials toward the discharge opening,   
 said intermediate impeller comprising a cage having a series of upright members arranged in a circumferentially spaced pattern.  
 
     
     
       6. In a machine f r m wing crop materials as claimed in  claim 5 ,
 said cage being suspended above and in spaced relation to the cutter bed,  
 said cage having a drive shaft theref r extending downwardly int the cage from above the cage.  
 
     
     
       7. In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,        said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;        a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;        a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,        said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,        said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,        said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;        means for driving the cutters of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs of directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,        the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;        means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,        said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and        non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,        said conveying means including an outer upright, generally cylindrical impeller, an inner upright, generally cylindrical impeller, and an intermediate upright, generally cylindrical impeller between said outer and inner impellers,        said impellers all being disposed higher than the cutters and rotatable in the same direction as one another such that front extremities thereof move generally inwardly toward the discharge opening,        said intermediate impeller comprising a drum having an at least substantially solid exterior wall.     
     
     
       8. In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,        said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;        a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;        a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,        said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,        said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,        said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;        means for driving the cutters of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,        the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;        means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,        said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and        non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,        said conveying means including an outer upright, generally cylindrical impeller, an inner upright, generally cylindrical impeller, and an intermediate upright, generally cylindrical impeller between said outer and inner impellers,        said impellers all being disposed higher than the cutters and rotatable in the same direction as one another such that front extremities thereof move generally inwardly toward the discharge opening,        said intermediate impeller comprising a cage having a series of upright members arranged in a circumferentially spaced pattern.     
     
     
       9. In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,        said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;        a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;        a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed wihtin and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,        said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,        said series of cutters includng a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,        said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;        means for driving the cutters of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,        the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;        means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,        said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and        non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,        said conveying means including an outer upright, generally cylindrical impeller, an inner upright, generally cylindrical impeller, and an intermediate upright, generally cylindrical impeller between said outer and inner impellers,        said impellers all being disposed higher than the cutters and rotatable in the same direction as one another such that front extermities thereof move generally inwardly toward the discharge opening,        said intermediate impeller being suspended above and in spaced relation to the cutter bed,        said intermediate having a drive shaft therefor extending downwardly into the intermediate impeller from above the same.     
     
     
       10. In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed includig a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,        said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;        a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;        a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,        said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,        said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,        said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;        means for driving the cutters of said intermedaite group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,        the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;        means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,        said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and        non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,        said conveying means including an outer upright, generally cylindrical impeller, an inner upright, generally cylindrical impeller, and an intermediate upright, generally cylindrical impeller between said outer and inner impellers,        said impellers all being disposed higher than the cutters and rotatable in the same direction as one another such that front extremities thereof move generally inwardly toward the discharge opening,        said outer impeller being rotatable on the same axis as the end cutter and said innter impeller being rotatable on the same axis as the next adjacent intermediate group cutter.     
     
     
       11. In a machnie for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,        said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;        a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;        a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,        said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,        said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,        said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;        means for driving the cutters of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,        the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;        means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,        said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and        non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,        said conveying means including an outer upright, generally cylindrical impeller, an inner upright, generally cylindrical impeller, and an intermediate upright, generally cylindrical impeller between said outer and inner impellers,        said impellers all being disposed higher than the cutters and rotatable in the same direction as one another such that front extremities thereof move generally inwardly toward the discharge opening,        the axes of rotation of the three impellers being generally disposed in a line.     
     
     
       12. In a machine for mowing crop materials as claimed in  claim 11 ,
   said line of the axes of rotation of the three impellers extending generally parallel with a front edge of the cutter bar.     
     
     
       13. In a machine for mowing crop materials, the improvement comprising:
   a cutter bed including a series of rotary cutters extending across the path of travel of the machine and rotatable about individual upright axes,        said cutter bed further including an elongated, transversely extending, generally flat, hollow gear case below the cutters;        a crop discharge opening located behind the cutter bed for receiving severed crop materials from the series of cutters;        a pair of transversely extending, oppositely rotating conditioning rolls disposed within and spanning said discharge opening above and behind the cutter bed for conditioning crop materials received from the cutters,        said discharge opening having a pair of opposite ends,        said series of cutters including a group of multiple pairs of intermediate cutters positioned in front of and aligned with said discharge opening with the first and last cutters of said intermediate group being located adjacent said opposite ends of the discharge opening,        said series of cutters further including at least a pair of opposite end cutters located outboard of the first and last cutters of the intermediate group and outboard of said discharge opening;        means for driving the cutters of said intermediate group in oppositely rotating pairs for directing severed material between the cutters of each pair and into the discharge opening,        the first and last cutters of the intermediate group rotating generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed;        means for driving the end cutters in the same direction as their next adjacent first or last cutter of the intermediate group such that the end cutters and the first and last cutters of the intermediate group all rotate generally inwardly toward the discharge opening across the front of the cutter bed,        said means for driving the end cutters including gears within said gear case; and        non - auger conveying means operably associated with each end cutter and its next adjacent intermediate group cutter for moving cut crop materials inwardly toward said discharge opening,        said conveying means including an outer upright, generally cylindrical impeller, an inner upright, generally cylindrical impeller, and an intermediate upright, generally cylindrical impeller between said outer and inner impellers,        said impellers all being disposed higher than the cutters and rotatable in the same direction as one another such that front extremities thereof move generally inwardly toward the discharge opening,        said front extremities of the outer, inner, and intermediate impellers being generally in transverse alignment with one another.