Polarization light splitting film, backlight system and liquid crystal display having particular diffusion layer under optical rotational selection layer

Abstract

A polarization light splitting film having a light receiving side and a light transmitting side. The polarization light splitting film includes an optical rotation selection layer at the light receiving side for reflecting one of right and left circularly polarized components of a light beam that is incident on the light receiving side and for transmitting the other one of the right and left circular polarization components of the light beam, and a quarter-wave layer laminated over the optical rotation selection layer at the light transmitting side.

1. A polarization light splitting film having a light receiving side and a light transmitting side, the polarization light splitting film comprising:
 an optical rotation selection layer at the light receiving side for reflecting one of right and left circularly polarized components of a light beam that is incident on the light receiving side and for transmitting the other one of the right and left circularly polarized components of the light beam;    a quarter-wave layer laminated over the optical rotation selection layer at the light transmitting side and for emitting linearly polarized light;    a linear polarizing layer laminated over the quarter-wave layer at the light transmitting side and having a polarizing axis which substantially matches a polarization axis of the linearly polarized light emitted from the quarter-wave layer; and    a diffusion layer disposed under the optical rotation selection layer at the light receiving side, the diffusion layer including a diffusion agent having an average particle diameter of 1 to 50 μm.    
     
     
       2. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 1 , further comprising a prism layer at the light receiving side for deflecting the incident light beam. 
     
     
       3. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 1 , further comprising a lens layer at the light receiving side for one of converging and diverging the incident light beam. 
     
     
       4. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 1 , wherein the optical rotation selection layer includes a base member and a cholesteric liquid crystal layer laminated on the base member. 
     
     
       5. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 4 , further comprising a diffusion layer laminated under the optical rotation selection layer at the light receiving side. 
     
     
       6. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 5 , further comprising a prism layer at the light receiving side for deflecting the incident light beam. 
     
     
       7. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 5 , further comprising a lens layer at the light receiving side for one of converging and diverging the incident light beam. 
     
     
       8. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 4 , further comprising a prism layer at the light receiving side for deflecting the incident light beam. 
     
     
       9. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 4 , further comprising a lens layer at the light receiving side for one of converging and diverging the incident light beam. 
     
     
       10. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 1 , further comprising a prism layer at the light receiving side for deflecting the incident light beam. 
     
     
       11. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 1 , further comprising a lens layer at the light receiving side for one of converging and diverging the incident light beam. 
     
     
       12. The polarization light splitting film according to  claim 1 , further comprising an anti-reflection layer at the light receiving side. 
     
     
       13. A polarization light splitting film having a light receiving side and a light transmitting side, the polarization light splitting film comprising:
   an optical rotation selection layer at the light receiving side for reflecting one of right and left circularly polarized components of a light beam that is incident on the light receiving side and for transmitting the other one of the right and left circularly polarized components of the light beam;        a quarter - wave layer laminated over the optical rotation selection layer at the light transmitting side and for emitting linearly polarized light;        a linear polarizing layer laminated over the quarter - wave layer at the light transmitting side and having a polarization axis which substantially matches a polarization axis of the linearly polarized light emitted from the quarter - wave layer; and        a diffusion layer disposed under the optical rotation selection layer at the light receiving side, the diffusion layer including at least two types of diffusion agents, each agent having a different average particle diameter within the range of  1  μm to  50  μm.