Air interface for telecommunications systems with cordless telecommunications between mobile and/or stationary transmitting receiving devices

Abstract

In order to improve the performance of physical channels in telecommunications systems using wire-free telecommunication between mobile and/or stationary transmitting/receiving appliances as a function of; the channel data transmission rate, the system environment, the system utilization and the distance between the transmitting/receiving appliances, such that no circuitry changes are required to the transmitters and/or receivers in the transmitting/receiving appliances, an air interface is proposed, in which the number of N PILOT bits, N TPC bits and N TFC1 bits are each variable, and in which, in particular during an active or passive telecommunications link between the mobile and/or stationary transmitting/receiving appliances in the telecommunications system, the number of N PILOT bits, N TPC bits and N TFC1 bits can each be varied and/or optimized adaptively by control means, such as by suitable “layer 2” or “layer 3” signaling (“layer 2/3” signaling) which takes place, for example, via the DPDCH channel.

1. An air interface for telecommunications systems utilizing wireless telecommunication between at least one of stationary transmitting/receiving units and mobile transmitting/receiving units, comprising:
 a physical first layer that includes at least one first physical channel and at least one second physical channel in at least one time slot, said at least one time slot being part of a time frame structure of the telecommunications system for each of a telecommunications link that is allocated to said physical first layer, said at least one first physical channel including a first data field for channel estimation utilizing channel estimation data, said at least one first physical channel further including a second data field for power control utilizing power control data, said at least one first physical channel further including a third data field for traffic format channel indication utilizing traffic format channel indication data, said at least one second physical channel includes a user data field with user data;  
 at least one of a second layer and a third layer, said second layer being responsible for data security, said third layer being responsible for switching;  
 a control in at least one of said second layer and said third layer that accesses the at least one first physical channel and the at least one second physical channel, said control controlling distribution of the channel estimation data and the power control data and the traffic format channel indication data among the first data field and the second data field and the third data field so as to be varied in at least one of an uplink and a downlink telecommunication direction, said distribution being adapted to the characteristics of said telecommunications link while amount of data in the user data field remains constant and a total amount of data per said at least one time slot also remains constant.  
 
     
     
       2. An air interface for telecommunications systems utilizing wireless telecommunication between at least one of stationary transmitting/receiving units and mobile transmitting/receiving units, comprising:
 a physical first layer that includes at least one first physical channel and at least one second physical channel in at least one time slot, said at least one time slot being part of a time frame structure of the telecommunications system for each of a telecommunications link that is allocated to said physical first layer, said at least one first physical channel including a first data field for channel estimation utilizing channel estimation data, said at least one first physical channel further including a second data field for power control utilizing power control data, said at least one first physical channel further including a third data field for traffic format channel indication utilizing traffic format channel indication data, said at least one second physical channel includes a user data field with user data;  
 at least one of a second layer and a third layer, said second layer being responsible for data security, said third layer being responsible for switching;  
 a control in at least one of said second layer and said third layer that accesses the at least one first physical channel and the at least one second physical channel, said control controlling a distribution of the channel estimation data and the power control data and the traffic format channel indication data among the first data field and the second data field and the third data field so as to be varied in at least one of an uplink and a downlink telecommunication direction, with a total amount of data per time slot remaining constant, at least one of first data in data fields being allocated to the second channel and the user data in the user data field being allocated to the first channel, said first data including the power estimation data and the power control data and the traffic format channel indication data.  
 
     
     
       3. An air interface according to  claim 2 , wherein the control varies the distribution by reducing number of data in the first data field in favor of at least one of data items in the second data field and the third data field provided that said at least one of mobile transmitting/receiving units is moving at a speed of substantially less than 5 kilometers per hour. 
     
     
       4. An air interface according to  claim 3 , wherein the control varies the distribution by reducing number of data in the second data field in favor of at least one of data items in the first data field and the third data field provided that said at least one of mobile transmitting/receiving units is moving at a speed of substantially more than 100 kilometers per hour. 
     
     
       5. An air interface according to  claim 2 , wherein the telecommunications system is being operated in at least one of a FDD mode and a TDD mode. 
     
     
       6. An air interface according to  claim 2 , wherein the telecommunications system is being operated in a broadband mode. 
     
     
       7. An air interface according to  claim 2 , wherein the control varies the distribution by increasing a total amount of data per the at least one time slot in at least one of an uplink and down link telecommunication directions. 
     
     
       8. An air interface according to  claim 1 , wherein the control varies the distribution with the total number of data per time slot remaining constant, at least one of first data in data fields being allocated to the second channel and the user data in the user data field being allocated to the first channel, said first data including the power estimation data and the power control data and the traffic format channel indication data. 
     
     
       9. An air interface for wireless telecommunications systems between devices comprising:
   a first layer including at least one first physical channel and at least one second physical channel, wherein at least one time slot of a time frame structure of the telecommunications system is allocated to the first layer for each telecommunications link, and wherein the second channel includes a user data field with user data;        a first data field, contained within a channel field for channel estimation using channel estimation data;        a second data field for power control using power control data;        a third data field for traffic format channel indication using traffic format channel indication data;        a second layer which is responsible for data security and/or a third layer which is responsible for switching of the air interface, each second and/or third layer containing control means that access the physical channels in such a way that a distribution of the data in the data fields during the telecommunications link can be varied adaptively in the uplink and/or downlink telecommunications directions.     
     
     
       10. The air interface as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that the distribution of the data is changed adaptively while the amount of data in the user data field remains the same and the total amount of data in each time slot remains the same. 
     
     
       11. The air interface as claimed in  claim 10 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that the distribution of the data is changed adaptively by adaptation to characteristics of the telecommunications link. 
     
     
       12. The air interface as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that the distribution of the data is changed adaptively by increasing the total amount of data in each time slot. 
     
     
       13. The air interface as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that the distribution of the data is changed adaptively with the total amount of data in each time slot remaining the same in that data in the data fields is allocated to the second channel, or data in the user data field is allocated to the first channel. 
     
     
       14. The air interface as claimed in  claim 11 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that a number of data items in the first data field is reduced in favor of the number of data items in the second data field and/or the third data field if, as a first characteristic of the telecommunications link, a mobile transmitting/receiving appliance is moving at a low speed of less than  5  km/h. 
     
     
       15. The air interface as claimed in  claim 11 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that a number of data items in the second data field is reduced in favor of the number of data items in the first data field and/or the third data field if, as a second characteristic of the telecommunications link, a mobile transmitting/receiving appliance is moving at a high speed of more than  100  km/h. 
     
     
       16. The air interface as claimed in  claim 12 , wherein the total amount of data per time slot in a telecommunications system based on code division multiplex can be increased by reducing a spread factor among time slots. 
     
     
       17. The air interface as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the telecommunications system can be operated in the FDD and/or TDD mode. 
     
     
       18. The air interface as claimed in claims  9 , wherein the telecommunications system can be operated in a broadband mode. 
     
     
       19. The air interface as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that the distribution of the data is varied by increasing the total amount of data per time slot. 
     
     
       20. The air interface as claimed in  claim 9 , wherein the control means accesses the physical channels in such a way that the distribution of the data is varied, with the total amount of data per time slot remaining constant, in that data in the data fields are allocated to the second channel, or data in the user data field are allocated to the first channel.