USRE40814EExpiredUtility

Oscillatory chest compression device

76
Assignee: HILL ROM SERVICES INCPriority: Jun 11, 1996Filed: Jan 14, 2002Granted: Jun 30, 2009
Est. expiryJun 11, 2016(expired)· nominal 20-yr term from priority
Y10S601/11A61H 2205/08A61H 9/0078
76
PatentIndex Score
26
Cited by
268
References
118
Claims

Abstract

An oscillatory chest compression device includes an oscillatory air flow generator and a positive air flow generator. A first feedback system controls the oscillation rate of the oscillatory air flow generator, and a second feedback system controls the peak pressure created by the positive air flow generator.

Claims

exact text as granted — not AI-modified
1. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
 an oscillatory air flow generator, comprising: 
 an air chamber;  
 a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber,  
 a rod having a first end and a second end, the first end operably connected with the diaphragm, and the rod extending generally orthogonal to the diaphragm;  
 a crankshaft operably connected with the second end of the rod and extending generally orthogonal to the rod; and  
 a first motor operably connected with the crankshaft;  
 
 a continuous air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;  
 a first feedback and control means operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator for maintaining the  a frequency of the oscillatory air flow generator at a predetermined value;  
 and a second feedback and control means operably connected with the continuous air flow generator for continuously varying the  an output pressure of the continuous air flow generator in order to maintain the  a peak pressure generated by the positive  continuous air flow generator at a predetermined value.  
 
     
     
       2. The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising means for connecting the oscillatory air flow generator with a bladder. 
     
     
       3. The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the first feedback and control means comprises:
 means for detecting the oscillation rate in the air chamber;  
 means for comparing the oscillation rate with the predetermined value; and  
 means for adjusting the oscillatory air flow generator so that the detected oscillation rate approximately equals the predetermined value.  
 
     
     
       4. The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising a frequency selector, allowing a user to select the predetermined frequency. 
     
     
       5. The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the continuous air flow generator comprises a blower, and a second motor operably connected with the blower. 
     
     
       6. The apparatus of  claim 5  further comprising means connected to the second motor for preventing the second motor from operating the blower above a predetermined pressure. 
     
     
       7. The apparatus of  claim 6  wherein the means for preventing comprises a fuse. 
     
     
       8. The apparatus of  claim 1  wherein the second feedback and control means comprises:
 means for detecting the peak pressure in the air chamber;  
 means for comparing the detected peak pressure with the predetermined value; and  
 means for adjusting the continuous air flow generator so that the detected peak pressure equals the predetermined value.  
 
     
     
       9. The apparatus of  claim 1  further comprising a pressure selector, allowing a user to select the predetermined peak pressure. 
     
     
       10. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising a remote start/stop control operably connected with the first and second feedback and control means. 
     
     
       11. The apparatus of  claim 10  further comprises a timer operably connected with the remote start/stop control. 
     
     
       12. The apparatus of  claim 1 , further comprising a seal extending from an outer periphery of the diaphragm to a wall of the air chamber, the seal comprising first and second generally opposed disks defining an annular region for receiving air, and a pump operably connected with the annular region, the pump maintaining the air pressure in the annular region greater than the peak pressure generated in the air chamber. 
     
     
       13. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   an oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber;        a rod having a first end and a second end, the first end operably connected with the diaphragm, and the rod extending generally orthogonal to the diaphragm;        a crankshaft operably connected with the second end of the rod and extending generally orthogonal to the rod; and        a first motor operably connected with the crankshaft;          a positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a first feedback and control means operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator for maintaining a frequency of the oscillatory air flow generator at a predetermined value; and        a second feedback and control means operably connected with the positive air flow generator for dynamically adjusting an output pressure of the positive air flow generator in order to maintain a positive pressure generated by the positive air flow generator at a predetermined value.      
     
     
       14. The apparatus of  claim 13  wherein the positive pressure is constant.  
     
     
       15. The apparatus of  claim 13  wherein the positive pressure is consistent.  
     
     
       16. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   an oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber;        a rod having a first end and a second end, the first end operably connected with the diaphragm, and the rod extending generally orthogonal to the diaphragm;        a crankshaft operably connected with the second end of the rod and extending generally orthogonal to the rod; and        a first motor operably connected with the crankshaft;          a positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a first feedback and control means operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator for maintaining a frequency of the oscillatory air flow generator at a predetermined value; and        a second feedback and control means operably connected with the positive air flow generator for maintaining a positive pressure at a predetermined value.      
     
     
       17. The apparatus of  claim 16  wherein the positive pressure is maintained at a constant pressure.  
     
     
       18. The apparatus of  claim 16  wherein the positive pressure is maintained at a consistent pressure.  
     
     
       19. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   an oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber;        a rod having a first end and a second end, the first end operably connected with the diaphragm, and the rod extending generally orthogonal to the diaphragm;        a crankshaft operably connected with the second end of the rod and extending generally orthogonal to the rod; and        a first motor operably connected with the crankshaft;          a positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a frequency - compensation feedback system operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains a frequency of the oscillatory air flow generator at a predetermined value; and        a pressure - compensation feedback system operably connected with the positive air flow generator, wherein the pressure - compensation feedback system maintains a positive pressure at a predetermined value.      
     
     
       20. The apparatus of  claim 19  wherein the positive pressure is maintained at a constant pressure.  
     
     
       21. The apparatus of  claim 19  wherein the positive pressure is maintained at a consistent pressure.  
     
     
       22. The apparatus of  claim 19  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts an output pressure of the positive air flow generator to maintain the positive pressure at the predetermined value.    
     
     
       23. The apparatus of  claim 22  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system maintains a peak pressure.    
     
     
       24. The apparatus of  claim 19  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system maintains the positive pressure by flowing air from the apparatus.    
     
     
       25. The apparatus of  claim 19  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts the positive air flow generator to maintain the positive pressure at the predetermined value.    
     
     
       26. The apparatus of  claim 25  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts a speed of the positive air flow generator.    
     
     
       27. The apparatus of  claim 25  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts an output pressure of the positive airflow generator.    
     
     
       28. The apparatus of  claim 25  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts an output flow of the positive air flow generator.    
     
     
       29. The apparatus of  claim 25  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts the positive air flow generator by flowing air from the apparatus.    
     
     
       30. The apparatus of  claim 19  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system continuously varies an output pressure of the positive air flow generator in order to maintain a peak pressure generated by the positive air flow generator at a predetermined value.    
     
     
       31. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person comprising:
   an oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber; and        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm;          a positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a frequency - compensation feedback system operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains a frequency of the oscillatory air flow generator at a predetermined value; and        a pressure - compensation feedback system operably connected with the positive air flow generator, wherein the pressure - compensation feedback system maintains a positive pressure at a predetermined value.      
     
     
       32. The apparatus of  claim 31  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system dynamically adjusts the positive air flow generator to maintain a positive pressure generated by the positive air flow generator at a predetermined value.    
     
     
       33. The apparatus of  claim 31  wherein the first motor has a shaft mechanically connected to the reciprocating diaphragm.  
     
     
       34. The apparatus of  claim 33  wherein rotation of the shaft reciprocates the reciprocating diaphragm in a cycle and each cycle of the reciprocating diaphragm displaces a fixed volume of air.  
     
     
       35. The apparatus of  claim 34  wherein the reciprocating diaphragm causes pressure changes inside the air chamber in comparison to ambient pressure.  
     
     
       36. The apparatus of  claim 35  wherein the pressure changes are small in comparison to ambient pressure.  
     
     
       37. The apparatus of  claim 35  wherein the pressure changes are less than or equal to about  1  psi.  
     
     
       38. The apparatus of  claim 35  wherein a majority of the fixed volume of air is moved into and out of the bladder during each cycle.  
     
     
       39. The apparatus of  claim 31  wherein the reciprocating diaphragm comprises a seal extending from the outer periphery of the reciprocating diaphragm to a wall of the air chamber.  
     
     
       40. The apparatus of  claim 31  wherein the oscillatory generator further comprises:
   a shaft operably connected to the first motor; and        a connecting member operably connecting the shaft to the reciprocating diaphragm.      
     
     
       41. The apparatus of  claim 40  wherein the shaft comprises a crankshaft and the connecting member comprises a rod.  
     
     
       42. The apparatus of  claim 40  wherein the reciprocating diaphragm comprises a seal generally orthogonal to the connecting member.  
     
     
       43. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   a generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber;        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm; and        wherein the generator provides a positive pressure and an oscillatory pressure;          a frequency - compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains an oscillation frequency at a predetermined value; and        a pressure - compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the pressure - compensation feedback system maintains the positive pressure at a predetermined value.      
     
     
       44. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   a generator comprising an oscillatory air flow generator and a positive air flow generator, the generator providing a positive pressure and an oscillatory pressure;        the oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber; and        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm;          the positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a frequency - compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains an oscillation frequency at a predetermined value; and        a pressure - compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the pressure - compensation feedback system maintains the positive pressure at a predetermined value.      
     
     
       45. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the apparatus loosens and assists expulsion of mucus from lungs of the person.  
     
     
       46. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the oscillation frequency is independent and higher than a breathing rate of the person.  
     
     
       47. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the oscillation frequency is between about  5  Hz to about  25  Hz.  
     
     
       48. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the positive pressure is between about  0 . 2  psi to about  0 . 6  psi.  
     
     
       49. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the positive pressure is a user selected pressure setting.  
     
     
       50. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the oscillation frequency is a user selected frequency setting.  
     
     
       51. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the positive pressure is a constant pressure.  
     
     
       52. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the positive pressure is a consistent pressure.  
     
     
       53. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system maintains a pressure in the bladder above ambient pressure.    
     
     
       54. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system adjusts the positive pressure to allow repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.    
     
     
       55. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system maintains the positive pressure irrespective of repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.    
     
     
       56. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system varies the positive pressure to maintain the positive pressure at the predetermined value.    
     
     
       57. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system detects a peak pressure.    
     
     
       58. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system maintains the positive pressure throughout a range of oscillation frequencies.    
     
     
       59. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system maintains the positive pressure at the predetermined value independent of variations of the bladder.    
     
     
       60. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system detects the positive pressure, compares the positive pressure to a predetermined value, and adjusts the positive pressure to the predetermined value.    
     
     
       61. The apparatus of  claim 60  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system is an electrical feedback system.    
     
     
       62. The apparatus of  claim 60  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system detects the positive pressure using a pressure transducer.    
     
     
       63. The apparatus of  claim 60  wherein the predetermined value is a user selected value.  
     
     
       64. The apparatus of  claim 60  wherein the pressure- compensation feedback system adjusts the positive pressure by changing an output of the generator.    
     
     
       65. The apparatus of  claim 64  wherein a pressure of the output of the generator is reduced.  
     
     
       66. The apparatus of  claim 64  wherein a flow of the output of the generator is reduced.  
     
     
       67. The apparatus of  claim 66  wherein the flow of the output is reduced by flowing air out of the generator.  
     
     
       68. The apparatus of  claim 64  wherein the output of the generator is independent of the oscillation frequency.  
     
     
       69. The apparatus of  claim 44  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system detects the oscillation frequency, compares the oscillation frequency to a predetermined value, and adjusts the oscillation frequency to the predetermined value.    
     
     
       70. The apparatus of  claim 69  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system detects the oscillation frequency by detecting the oscillatory pressure.    
     
     
       71. The apparatus of  claim 69  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system detects the oscillation frequency by detecting the motor speed.    
     
     
       72. The apparatus of  claim 69  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system comprises a pressure transducer.    
     
     
       73. The apparatus of  claim 72  wherein the pressure transducer converts air pressure into an oscillating electrical signal.  
     
     
       74. The apparatus of  claim 72  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system provides a voltage level proportional to the oscillation frequency.    
     
     
       75. The apparatus of  claim 69  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system compares the oscillation frequency to a predetermined value by comparing voltages.    
     
     
       76. The apparatus of  claim 69  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system adjusts the oscillation frequency by changing the motor speed.    
     
     
       77. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   a generator comprising an oscillatory air flow generator and a positive air flow generator, the generator providing a positive pressure and an oscillatory pressure;        the oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber; and        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm;          the positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a frequency - compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains an oscillation frequency at a predetermined value; and        wherein the generator maintains the positive pressure at a predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.      
     
     
       78. The apparatus of  claim 77  wherein the generator dynamically adjusts and controls the positive pressure to allow repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.  
     
     
       79. The apparatus of  claim 77  further comprising a control panel, the control panel for user- selection of operating parameters .  
     
     
       80. The apparatus of  claim 77  wherein the reciprocating diaphragm comprises a seal extending from the outer periphery of the reciprocating diaphragm to a wall of the air chamber.  
     
     
       81. The apparatus of  claim 77  wherein the first motor has a shaft mechanically connected to the reciprocating diaphragm;
   wherein rotation of the shaft reciprocates the reciprocating diaphragm in a cycle; and        wherein each cycle of the reciprocating diaphragm displaces a fixed volume of air.      
     
     
       82. The apparatus of  claim 81  wherein the reciprocating diaphragm causes pressure changes inside the air chamber in comparison to ambient pressure and wherein a majority of the fixed volume of air is moved into and out of a bladder during each cycle.  
     
     
       83. The apparatus of  claim 77  wherein the frequency- compensation feedback system maintains an oscillation frequency at a predetermined value between about  5  Hz to about  25  Hz.    
     
     
       84. The apparatus of  claim 77  further comprising a vest comprising a bladder, the vest for placement about a torso of the person, the bladder positioned such that expansions and contractions of the bladder occur generally adjacent to the torso of the person.  
     
     
       85. The apparatus of  claim 84  further comprising at least one tube operably connecting the bladder to the generator.  
     
     
       86. The apparatus of  claim 84  wherein the bladder causes oscillatory compression of the torso of the person.  
     
     
       87. The apparatus of  claim 77  wherein mucus from lungs of the person is loosened and expulsion of the mucus is assisted.  
     
     
       88. The apparatus of  claim 84  wherein treatment is initiated by placing the vest around the torso of the person and selecting operating parameters on a control panel without further interaction required by the person with the apparatus during treatment.  
     
     
       89. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   a generator comprising a control panel, an oscillatory air flow generator and a positive air flow generator;        the control panel for user - selection of operating parameters;        the generator providing a positive pressure and an oscillatory pressure, the positive pressure above ambient pressure;        the oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber, the reciprocating diaphragm comprising a seal extending from the outer periphery of the reciprocating diaphragm to a wall of the air chamber; and        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm;          wherein the first motor has a shaft mechanically connected to the reciprocating diaphragm;        wherein rotation of the shaft reciprocates the reciprocating diaphragm in a cycle;        wherein each cycle of the reciprocating diaphragm displaces a fixed volume of air;        wherein the reciprocating diaphragm causes pressure changes inside the air chamber in comparison to ambient pressure;        wherein a majority of the fixed volume of air is moved into and out of the bladder during each cycle;        the positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        a frequency - compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains an oscillation frequency at a predetermined value between about  5  Hz to about  25  Hz;        wherein the generator dynamically adjusts and controls the positive pressure to allow repeated inhalation and expiration of the person;        wherein the generator dynamically adjusts and controls the positive pressure to maintain the positive pressure at a predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person;        a vest comprising a bladder, the vest for placement around a torso of the person, the bladder positioned such that expansions and contractions of the bladder occur generally adjacent to torso of the person;        at least one tube operably connecting the bladder to the generator;        wherein the bladder causes oscillatory compression of the torso of the person;        wherein mucus from lungs of the person is loosened and expulsion of the mucus is assisted; and        wherein treatment is initiated by placing the vest around the torso of the person and selecting operating parameters on the control panel without further interaction required by the person with the apparatus during treatment.      
     
     
       90. An apparatus for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   a generator comprising an oscillatory air flow generator and a positive air flow generator, the generator providing a positive pressure and an oscillatory pressure;        the oscillatory air flow generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber; and        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm;          the positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator;        wherein the oscillatory pressure has an oscillation frequency, wherein the generator controls the oscillation frequency; and        wherein the generator maintains the positive pressure at a predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.      
     
     
       91. The apparatus of  claim 90  further comprising a frequency- compensation feedback system operably connected with the generator, wherein the frequency - compensation feedback system maintains the oscillation frequency at the predetermined value.    
     
     
       92. The apparatus of  claim 90  wherein the generator maintains the oscillation frequency at a predetermined value.  
     
     
       93. The apparatus of  claim 92  wherein the generator detects the oscillation frequency, compares the oscillation frequency to the predetermined value, and adjusts the oscillation frequency to the predetermined value.  
     
     
       94. The apparatus of  claim 93  wherein the generator detects the oscillation frequency by detecting the oscillatory pressure.  
     
     
       95. The apparatus of  claim 93  wherein the generator detects the oscillation frequency by detecting a motor speed.  
     
     
       96. The apparatus of  claim 93  wherein the generator adjusts the oscillation frequency by changing a motor speed.  
     
     
       97. The apparatus of  claim 91  wherein the generator maintains the oscillation frequency at a predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.  
     
     
       98. The apparatus of  claim 90  wherein the first motor maintains a constant speed irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.  
     
     
       99. The apparatus of  claim 90  wherein the generator dynamically adjusts and controls the positive pressure to allow repeated inhalation and expiration of the person; and
   wherein the generator dynamically adjusts and controls the positive pressure to maintain the positive pressure at a predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.      
     
     
       100. A method for generating oscillatory air pulses in a bladder positioned about a person, comprising:
   providing a generator comprising:      an air chamber;        a reciprocating diaphragm operably connected with the air chamber; and        a first motor operably connected with the reciprocating diaphragm;          generating an oscillatory air pressure and a positive air pressure with the generator, the oscillatory air pressure having an oscillation frequency;        maintaining the oscillation frequency with the generator to a first predetermined value;        maintaining the positive air pressure with the generator to allow repeated inhalation and expiration of the person; and        maintaining the positive air pressure with the generator to a second predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.      
     
     
       101. The method of  claim 100  further comprising dynamically adjusting the oscillation frequency with the generator to the first predetermined value.  
     
     
       102. The method of  claim 100  further comprising dynamically adjusting the positive air pressure with the generator to allow repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.  
     
     
       103. The method of  claim 100  further comprising dynamically adjusting the positive air pressure with the generator to the second predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person.  
     
     
       104. The method of  claim 100  wherein maintaining the oscillation frequency with the generator to the first predetermined value comprises detecting the oscillation frequency and adjusting the oscillation frequency to approximately equal the first predetermined value.  
     
     
       105. The method of  claim 104  wherein detecting the oscillation frequency comprises detecting the oscillatory air pressure.  
     
     
       106. The method of  claim 100  wherein maintaining the positive air pressure with the generator to the second predetermined value irrespective of the repeated inhalation and expiration of the person comprises detecting the positive air pressure and adjusting the positive air pressure to approximately equal the second predetermined value.  
     
     
       107. The method of  claim 100  further comprising selectively adjusting the first predetermined value.  
     
     
       108. The method of  claim 100  further comprising selectively adjusting the second predetermined value.  
     
     
       109. The method of  claim 100  further comprising selecting operating parameters with a control panel.  
     
     
       110. The method of  claim 100  further comprising:
   providing the first motor with a shaft mechanically connected to the reciprocating diaphragm;        rotating the shaft;        reciprocating the reciprocating diaphragm in a cycle; and        displacing a fixed volume of air each cycle.      
     
     
       111. The method of  claim 110  further comprising:
   changing an air pressure inside the air chamber in comparison to ambient pressure, and        moving a majority of the fixed volume of air into and out of the bladder during each cycle.      
     
     
       112. The method of  claim 111  wherein the air pressure inside the chamber is changed less than or equal to  1  psi.  
     
     
       113. The method of  claim 100  wherein maintaining the oscillation frequency with the generator to a first predetermined value comprises maintaining the oscillation frequency at a predetermined value between about  5  Hz to about  25  Hz.  
     
     
       114. The method of  claim 100  further comprising:
   providing a vest comprising a bladder, placing the vest around a torso of the person; and        positioning the bladder and the vest such that expansions and contractions of the bladder occur generally adjacent to the torso of the person.      
     
     
       115. The method of  claim 114  further comprising causing oscillatory compression of the torso of the person with the bladder.  
     
     
       116. The method of  claim 100  further comprising loosening and assisting the expulsion of mucus from a lung of the person.  
     
     
       117. The method of  claim 100  further comprising:
   placing a vest around a torso of the person; and        selecting operating parameters on a control panel without further interaction required by the person with the generator.      
     
     
       118. The method of  claim 100  wherein the generator further comprises an oscillatory air flow generator and a positive air flow generator, the positive air flow generator operably connected with the oscillatory air flow generator.

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