Optical head and apparatus for and method of storing and reproducing optical information

Abstract

In a optical head, a beam is emitted from a light emitting element in which a plurality of light sources are integrally formed, the light sources being able to emit beams having different wave lengths from one another. An optical system converges the beam coming from any one of the light sources onto an optical information storage medium. An optical separator separates a reflected beam coming from the optical information storage medium from the beam coming from the light source. A light receiving element detects light quantities of the reflected beam separated by the optical separator.

1. An optical head comprising:
 a light emitting element having a plurality of light sources integrally formed, said  the light sources being operable to emit beams having different wave lengths from each other;  
 an optical system operable to converge a beam emitted by any one of said  the light sources of said  the light emitting element onto an optical information storage medium;  
 an optical separator operable to separate a reflected beam coming from the optical information storage medium from the beam coming from said  the one of said  the light sources; and  
 a light receiving element operable to detect light quantities of the reflected beam separated by said  the optical separator,  
   wherein an aligning direction of the light sources is inclined by about  45  degrees in a rotational direction around an axis of the beam coming from the one of the light sources based on a reflection axis of the optical separator .  
 
     
     
       2. The optical head according to  claim 1 , wherein said  the optical separator is operable to separate the reflected beam coming from the optical information storage medium from the beam coming from said  the one of said  the light sources by reflection and transmission. 
     
     
       3. The optical head according to  claim 2 , wherein an aligning direction of said light sources inclines by about 45 degrees in a rotational direction around an axis of the beam coming from said one of said light sources based on of a reflection axis of said optical separator. 
     
     
       4. The optical head according to claim  3 ,   1 , wherein said  the light receiving element is operable to receive a zero-order diffracted light, which is located at a central position, and said  the light receiving element comprises a number of regions at least equal to four times of a number of said  the light sources, said  the regions being grouped as region sets each of which includes four of said  the regions, and each of said  the region sets being operable to receive the reflected beam which has been emitted by said  the one of said  the light sources and then reflected by the optical information storage medium. 
     
     
       5. The optical head according to  claim 4 , wherein said  the optical separator comprises a parallel plate. 
     
     
       6. The optical head according to  claim 1 , further comprising an optical element disposed between said  the light sources and said  the optical system, said  the optical element having different diffraction gratings disposed on front and back portions thereof, wherein depths, pitches, and angles for axes of beams of said  the different diffraction gratings are different from each other, respectively. 
     
     
       7. An apparatus for storing and reproducing optical information, said  the apparatus comprising:
 a light emitting element having plurality of light sources integrally formed, said  the light sources being operable to emit beams having different wave lengths from each other;  
 an optical system operable to converge a beam emitted by any one of said  the light sources of said  the light emitting element onto an optical information storage medium;  
 an optical separator operable to separate a reflected beam coming from the optical information storage medium from the beam coming from said  the one of said  the light sources;  
 a light receiving element operable to detect light quantities of the reflected beam separated by said  the optical separator; and  
 an electric circuit operable to transform optical signals of said  the light receiving element to electric signals so as to output signals stored in the optical information storage medium as the electric signals,  
   wherein an aligning direction of the light sources is inclined by about  45  degrees in a rotational direction around an axis of the beam coming from the one of the light sources based on a reflection axis of the optical separator .  
 
     
     
       8. A method of storing and reproducing optical information for an apparatus for storing and reproducing the optical information with an optical head, the optical head including a light emitting element having a plurality of light sources integrally formed, the light sources being operable to emit beams having different wave lengths from each other, an optical system operable to converge a beam emitted by any one of the light sources of the light emitting element onto an optical information storage medium, an optical separator operable to separate a reflected beam coming from the optical information storage medium from the beam coming from the one of the light sources, and a light receiving element operable to detect light quantities of the reflected beam separated by the optical separator, said  the method comprising:
 identifying a kind of the optical information storage medium;  
 making the light emitting element emit a beam having a wave length corresponding to the identified kind of the optical information storage medium and then converging the beam onto the optical information storage medium; and  
 detecting the reflected beam coming from the optical information storage medium and then outputting signals stored in the optical information storage medium as electric signals,  
   wherein an aligning direction of the light sources is inclined by about  45  degrees in a rotational direction around an axis of the beam coming from the one of the light sources based on a reflection axis of the optical separator .