Liquid crystal driver and liquid crystal display device using the same

Abstract

A liquid crystal driver includes a voltage generator for generating gray scale voltages on the basis of reference voltages, and an output device for selecting one gray scale voltage from the generated gray scale voltages in accordance with display data, for applying inversion/non-inversion control to the selected gray scale voltage with respect to an inversion reference voltage on the basis of the selected gray scale voltage, an AC switching signal and the inversion reference voltage, and for outputting different liquid crystal supply voltages for one and the same display data to a liquid crystal panel.

1. A liquid crystal driver comprising:
 a plurality of output terminals for outputting display voltages to be applied to a liquid crystal display device;    an input terminal for receiving display data corresponding to said plurality of output terminals; and    output means for converting said input display data into said output display voltages;    wherein said output means selects a display voltage level corresponding to one input display data and simultaneously generates two different display voltages from the selected display voltage level so that either one of said two different display voltages can be selected as an output display voltage for each of said output terminals.    
     
     
       2. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein said two different display voltages are a display voltage higher than a reference voltage and a display voltage lower than the reference voltage. 
     
     
       3. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein a display voltage to be selected from said two different display voltages is determined on the basis of a signal received from outside the liquid crystal driver. 
     
     
       4. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein a display voltage to be selected from said two different display voltages is determined on the basis of input information received together with the display data. 
     
     
       5. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 2 , wherein said two different display voltages are inverted relative to each other so as to be symmetric relative to each other with respect to said reference voltage. 
     
     
       6. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 2 , wherein one of said two different display voltages is shifted by an amount corresponding to said reference voltage compared with another one of said two different display voltages. 
     
     
       7. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein said output means includes level-shift means for shifting said output display voltages with respect to said output terminals. 
     
     
       8. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein a signal obtained by periodically switching between said two different display voltages is outputted at each of said output terminals. 
     
     
       9. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 2 , wherein during a certain period, a display voltage higher than said reference voltage and a display voltage lower than said reference voltage are respectively supplied to two arbitrary adjacent output terminals. 
     
     
       10. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein the liquid crystal driver is constituted by one LSI. 
     
     
       11. A liquid crystal display device comprising:
 a liquid crystal panel including pixel portions which are arranged at positions of intersections of a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scanning lines in the form of a matrix;    a scanning driver for successively supplying voltages to said plurality of scanning lines; and    a liquid crystal driver as defined in  claim 1  for receiving display data and supplying display voltages to said plurality of data lines in correspondence to said display data.    
     
     
       12. A liquid crystal display device according to  claim 11 , wherein said scanning driver includes a level-shift circuit for receiving an input signal of a same level as a level of a signal received by said liquid crystal driver, and shifting the level of said input signal to a level allowed to be used in said scanning driver. 
     
     
       13. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein said output means includes two different-characteristic output amplification circuits for two adjacent output terminals so that said two different display voltages can be selected and outputted by switching connections between two gray scale voltage data generated on the basis of input display data corresponding to said two output terminals and input terminals of said two output amplification circuits, and connections between output terminals of said two output amplification circuits and said two output terminals on the basis of an external signal. 
     
     
       14. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 1 , wherein said output means includes a combination of a non-inversion output amplification circuit and an inversion output amplification circuit for two adjacent output terminals so that said two different display voltages can be alternately outputted by alternately switching connections between two gray scale voltage data generated on the basis of input display data corresponding to said two output terminals and input terminals of said combination of output amplification circuits, and connections between output terminals of said combination of output amplification circuits and said two output terminals on the basis of an external signal. 
     
     
       15. A liquid crystal driver according to  claim 9 , wherein said output means includes connection means which connects together two adjacent output terminals outputting a display voltage higher than said reference voltage and a display voltage lower than said reference voltage so that said two adjacent output terminals are connected together during a predetermined period before output display voltages of the two adjacent output terminals are switched. 
     
     
       16. A method of applying display voltages to a liquid crystal display device, the method comprising the steps of:
 receiving display data corresponding to output terminals which output display voltages;    generating gray scale display voltage levels on the basis of reference voltages;    selecting one of the gray scale display voltage levels for each output terminal in accordance with said display data, the selected gray scale display voltage level being a first display voltage for the output terminal;    supplying an AC switching signal and an inversion reference voltage, said AC switching signal having a polarity which is periodically inverted;    inverting said selected gray scale voltage level with respect to said inversion reference voltage to generate an inverted selected gray scale display voltage level, the inverted selected gray scale display voltage level being a second display voltage for the output terminal, the second display voltage being different from the first display voltage, the first display voltage and the second display voltage being available simultaneously;    selecting one of the first display voltage and the second display voltage in accordance with the AC switching signal as an output display voltage for the output terminal; and    outputting the output display voltage from the output terminal.    
     
     
       17. A display device comprising:
   a display panel for displaying an image in accordance with display data; and        a driver being arranged on a single side of said display panel;        wherein said driver includes:      a first circuit for generating a plurality of first voltages and a plurality of second voltages and for simultaneously outputting said first and second voltages, said first voltage corresponding to respective gray scales and said second voltages having inverted polarity of said first display voltages; and        a second circuit for selecting driving voltages from said first and second voltages according to said display data and for outputting said selected driving voltages to said display panel; and          wherein said selected driving voltages which correspond to adjacent two outputs of said second circuit have different polarity from each other, and voltages which correspond to adjacent two pixels in a line direction of said display panel have different polarity from each other.     
     
     
       18. The display device according to  claim 17 , wherein said first circuit includes differential amplifiers, and each of said differential amplifiers generates one of said second voltages by inverting the polarity of one of said first voltages. 
     
     
       19. The display device according to  claim 17 , wherein said second circuit includes a plurality of driving circuits arranged for respective columns of said display panel, and one of any adjacent two of said driving circuits is applied with either one of said first voltages and said second voltages while the other one of said adjacent two driving circuits is applied with the other one of said first voltages and second voltages. 
     
     
       20. The display device according to  claim 19 , wherein said driver includes a third circuit for switching between said first voltages and said second voltages applied to said one of adjacent two driving circuits and between said second voltages and said first voltage applied to said other one of adjacent two driving circuits according to an AC switching signal. 
     
     
       21. The display device according to  claim 17 , wherein voltages of pixels on adjacent two lines in a column direction of said display panel have different polarity from each other. 
     
     
       22. The display area according to  claim 21 , wherein the polarity of the voltage of each pixel is inverted at intervals of one frame time. 
     
     
       23. A display device comprising:
   a display panel for displaying an image in accordance with display data; and        a driver being arranged on a single side of said display panel;        wherein said driver includes:      a first circuit for generating a plurality of first voltages and a plurality of second voltages and for simultaneously outputting said first and second voltages, said first voltages corresponding to respective gray scales and said second voltages having inverted polarity of said first display voltages; and        a second circuit for selecting driving voltages from said first and second voltages according to said display data and for outputting selected driving voltages to said display panel; and          wherein a polarity of said driving voltages of odd column outputs of said second circuit is different from a polarity of said driving voltages of even column outputs of said second circuit, and a polarity of voltages of odd column pixels of said display panel is different from a polarity of voltages of even column pixels of a same line of said display panel.     
     
     
       24. The display device according to  claim 23 , wherein said first circuit includes differential amplifiers, and each of said differential amplifiers generates one of said second voltages by inverting the polarity of one of said first voltages. 
     
     
       25. The display device according to  claim 23 , wherein said second circuit includes a plurality of driving circuits arranged for respective columns of said display panel, said driving circuits for odd columns are applied with either one of said first voltages and said second voltages while said driving circuits for even columns are applied with the other one of said first voltages and said second voltages. 
     
     
       26. The display device according to  claim 25 , wherein said driver includes a third circuit for switching between said first voltages and said second voltages applied to said odd column driving circuits and between said second voltages and said first voltage applied to said odd column driving circuits according to an AC switching signal. 
     
     
       27. The display device according to  claim 23 , wherein a polarity of voltages which correspond to odd line pixels of said display panel is different from a polarity of voltages which correspond to even line pixels on a same column of said display panel. 
     
     
       28. The display device according to  claim 27 , wherein the polarity of the voltage of each pixel is inverted at intervals of one frame time. 
     
     
       29. A display device comprising:
   a display panel for displaying an image in accordance with display data; and        a driver being arranged on a single side of said display panel;        wherein said driver includes:      a first circuit for generating a plurality of first voltages and a plurality of second voltages and for simultaneously outputting said first and second voltages, said first voltages corresponding to respective gray scales and said second voltages having inverted polarity of said first display voltages; and        a second circuit for selecting driving voltages from said first and second voltages according to said display data and outputting said selected driving voltages to said display panel; and          wherein said selected driving voltages which correspond to adjacent two group outputs of said second circuit have different polarity from each other, and voltages which correspond to adjacent two groups, each group including a plurality of pixels, in a line direction of said display panel, have different polarity from each other.     
     
     
       30. The display device according to  claim 29 , wherein said first circuit includes differential amplifiers, and each of said differential amplifiers generates one of said second voltages by inverting the polarity of one of said first voltages. 
     
     
       31. The display device according to  claim 29 , wherein said second circuit includes a plurality of driving circuits arranged for respective columns of said display panel, one of any adjacent two groups of said driving circuits is applied with either one of said first voltage and said second voltages while the other one group of said adjacent two group driving circuits is applied with the other one of said first voltages and said second voltages. 
     
     
       32. The display device according to  claim 31 , wherein said driver includes a third circuit for switching between said first voltages and said second voltages applied to said one of adjacent two groups driving circuits and between said second voltages and said first voltage applied to said other one of adjacent two groups driving circuits according to an AC switching signal. 
     
     
       33. The display device according to  claim 29 , wherein voltages of pixels on adjacent two lines in a column direction of said display panel have different polarity from each other. 
     
     
       34. The display device according to  claim 33 , wherein the polarity of the voltage of each pixel is inverted at intervals of one frame time.